учебник Афанасьевой 7 кл разработка для обуч пересказу The Printed Word.doc
методическая разработка (7 класс) по теме

The Printed Word

The earliest books and how they were made.

1. The earliest 1)… were written on tablets of 2)… or pieces of 3)… .
2. In Greece and Rome the 4)…  of wood were covered with 5)… , and people used small sticks for writing.
3. These tablets were held 6)… with thin 7)… of leather or 8)… rings
4. In Assyria and Babylonia 9)… tablets were used.
5. After baking, the tablets were kept on 10)…, just like books are kept today.
6. People also used 11) p… and 12) … of young animals.
7. 13)… has been known in China since the first century, the secret of  papermaking came to 14)… much later.

The first libraries.

1. The first public 1)… was founded in ancient  2)… about 39 B. C.
2. Only the 3)… could buy 4)… or make their slaves 5)… them from libraries.
3. By the Middle Ages all books were 6)…written and often beautifully 7)...ted.

The History of  Printing.

1. The first people to invent 1)… were the Chinese.

2. In Europe the best-known 2)…tor of printing was Johann Gutenberg from Germany.

3. The first printing 3)… in England was set by William Caxton(15 century),and the first printing 3)… in Russia-by Ivan Fedorov (16 cent.).

4. More and more people in Europe could read, they wanted more books, that’s why more libraries appeared.

Public, libraries University libraries, the World’s greatest libraries.

1. Early libraries were used only by 1)…s.

2. Now most countries have their own 2)… libraries.

3. Many old 3) u…y libraries have rich 4)… of books: Oxford and Cambridge in England, Harvard and Yale in the US.

4. The world’s largest is the US library of 5) C….

Modern libraries.

1. Modern libraries use 1)… catalogues and computers.
2. The most difficult 2)… is to keep their books, journals and films.

The Printed Word

The earliest books and how they were made.

1. The earliest 1)… were written on tablets of 2)… or pieces of 3)… .
2. In Greece and Rome the 4)…  of wood were covered with 5)… , and people used small sticks for writing.
3. These tablets were held 6)… with thin 7)… of leather or 8)… rings
4. In Assyria and Babylonia 9)… tablets were used.
5. After baking, the tablets were kept on 10)…, just like books are kept today.
6. People also used 11) p… and 12) … of young animals.
7. 13)… has been known in China since the first century, the secret of  papermaking came to 14)… much later.

The first libraries.

4. The first public 1)… was founded in ancient  2)… about 39 B. C.
5. Only the 3)… could buy 4)… or make their slaves 5)… them from libraries.
6. By the Middle Ages all books were 6)…written and often beautifully 7)...ted.

The History of  Printing.

1. The first people to invent 1)… were the Chinese.

2. In Europe the best-known 2)…tor of printing was Johann Gutenberg from Germany.

3. The first printing 3)… in England was set by William Caxton(15 century),and the first printing 3)… in Russia-by Ivan Fedorov (16 cent.).

4. More and more people in Europe could read, they wanted more books, that’s why more libraries appeared.

Public, libraries University libraries, the World’s greatest libraries.

1. Early libraries were used only by 1)…s.

2. Now most countries have their own 2)… libraries.

3. Many old 3) u…y libraries have rich 4)… of books: Oxford and Cambridge in England, Harvard and Yale in the US.

4. The world’s largest is the US library of 5) C….

Modern libraries.

3. Modern libraries use 1)… catalogues and computers.
4. The most difficult 2)… is to keep their books, journals and films.