пробные задания для подготовки к ГИА
тест по английскому языку (9 класс)
Тренировочный материал предназначен для подготовки к ГИА
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Test 2
Досуг и увлечения молодежи
Раздел 2. (задания по чтению)
- The main point
- The Net influence
- Lack of choice
- Wild way of entertaining
- The top five
- Media communication
- Mobile media entertainment
- Modern interests
А. Between December 2003 and December 2005, total TV reach declined but the biggest fall was among young people – it fell by 2.9% for 16 –24 year-olds. During 2005, reach declined by 2.2% in that age group. Reach is defined as at least 15 minutes of consecutive TV viewing in a week. Industry figures say the decline could be due to the growth of the internet. DVDs and gaming could also be factors, they said.
В. Digital Spy is a showbiz, entertainment and digital media community. It is the UK’s largest independent entertainment website generating over 90 million monthly page impressions. Digital Spy is also renowned for its extensive and unique coverage of Big Brother each year. The discussion forums have more than 290,000 registered users and 28.3 million posts.
С. Young people (8–18) devote an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes to using entertainment media across a typical day (more than 53 hours a week), increasing by one hour and seventeen minutes a day over the past five years, according to a new study, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, designed and analyzed by the Kaiser Family Foundation and Stanford University researchers.
The increase in media use is driven in large part by ready access to mobile devices like cell phones and iPods. Young people now spend more time listening to music, playing games, and watching TV on their cell phones (a total of 49 min. daily) than they spend talking on them (33 min.).
D. When I plan my parties, I spend time thinking about the menu, the music, the table settings, centerpieces and all the other little details that go into making a wonderful event. But the first thing I really focus on is my guests. After all, that’s the real reason for all the rest. They are usually my friends and I try to do my best to adjust my party to each of our company.
E. He writes a blog, downloads Korean television shows, manages two Web sites devoted to music and plays an online game called Rongguang Hospital, at Baidu.com. “I started doing a lot of this when I was about 11 years old,” says Mr. Li, a freshman at the Shanghai Maritime University. “Now, I spend most of my leisure time on the Internet,” he says. “There’s nowhere else to go.”
F. Additionally, anyone under 18 and out of childhood has severely limited options when it comes to entertainment. Just about everybody has experienced the frustration of being under 18 and having nowhere to go apart from the movies or the zoo. Most young people are interested in popular music, but beyond their TV and radio, there’s very little offered to them. Essentially, any licensed premises are out of bounds which creates an enormous void in popular music options.
G. This survey was done in March 2010 (Term 1), and so it is not surprising that summer Hollywood blockbusters featured in the films listed by students as the most enjoyable film they’d watched recently. The top 5 films were Alice in Wonderland, Avatar, Shutter Island, Valentine’s Day and The Hangover. It is interesting to note that 3 of the top 5 films have unrestricted ratings.
Тексты | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовки |
In most ways, Sarah McCarthy is your average high schooler. She has a job, college plans, but also a peculiar passion for a 16-year-old: She’s a vinyl junkie. And none of that hipster new stuff. To this senior high school student, there’s nothing like the raw crackle, the depth of sound, her delicate hand on diamond-tipped stylus to spin from the dusty stash of records she found in the basement of her grandfather.
“He gave me his receiver and speaker system and told me to listen to it the way it was made to be listened to,” McCarthy said. “I’ve turned a lot of my friends on to it. They come over a lot to listen with me.”
At a time when parents feel positively prehistoric as they explain how to use plastic ice-cube trays or speak of phones with cords and dials, this teen knows what a record is. Not only that, she knows the difference between a 45 and an LP. She met her boyfriend in a record shop and now works there.
“Listening to old music remastered to a newer format is almost comical,” Sarah said. “They weren’t meant to be digitalised. Listening to Jimi Hendrix on my iPod doesn’t capture his endlessly deep guitar solos quite like a 33 LP of ‘Blues’ does.”
This girl’s in love with vinyl, and she’s not the only member of Generation Digital with an ear for records.
A 7 Sarah is no way an ordinary girl.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 8 Sarah’s hobby is collecting vinyl records.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 9 Sarah’s granny gave all the records to her.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 10 Sarah’s friends also enjoy her hobby.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 11 Sarah also collects phones with cords and dials.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 12 Sarah’s hobby helped her to find a job.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 13 Music of the 60-s is not meant for CDs.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 14 iPod is a device which can show all the beauty of a guitar solo.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике)
В4 В5 В7 В8 B9 В10 B11 B12 | Nowadays, modern music ______ all over the world and having a strong effect on the young. Music in the clubs or discotheques such as rap and rock music often _____ loud ____, and some songs even have violent lyrics which can have a bad influence on young people. This kind of music affects their spirit negatively. With bad words and ______ ideas such as doomsday or the end of the world, sacrifice in love, and loss of religious _____; these songs make young people frightened and unable to control ______. For example, you might _______ that some young people killed themselves some years ago after _____ to a song by Michael Jackson about doomsday. This song has an extremely unfortunate effect on some young people. They couldn’t control themselves and wanted to kill themselves and _____. | SPREAD CONTAIN LYRIC DEPRESS BELIEF THEM REMEMBER LISTEN OTHER |
В13 В14 В15 В16 В17 В18 | In my opinion, the TV and movie _______ industry should control the amount of crude or foul language in their programs. _______ the use of crude, foul language on TV programs and in the movies has been increasing. Young children or teenagers can be affected by ______ to this bad language. In the case of very young people, they sometimes hear the words and use them even though they don't really know what they mean. For example, one day a four-year old boy I know well used bad language when he spoke to me. I was surprised, and I asked him if he knew the _______ of what he was saying. Of course, he didn't. Then when he uses these words, other children hear them and also speak out the same words. After that, I decided to carefully choose programs for my nephew. I think I have to do it because I don’t want him to be negatively affected by TV. Parents and others find this language _____ , too. In my opinion, the TV and movie entertainment industry should control the amount of crude language in their programs. I think it’s the best way to protect the ______ from being exposed to such language. | ENTERTAIN RECENT EXPOSE MEAN OBJECTION YOUNG |
Раздел 4 (задания по письму)
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Roy.
White a letter to him and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Ключи
Раздел 2
Задание В3
Тексты | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовки | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 5 |
Задание А7-А14
A7 – 2; A8 –1; A9 – 3; A10 – 1; A11 – 2; A12 – 1; A13 – 1; A14 – 2.
Раздел 3
Задание В4-В12
B4 – is spreading; B5 – contains; B6 – lyrics; B7 – depressing; B8 – beliefs; B9 – themselves; B10 – listening; B10 – remember B11 – listening; B12 – others.
Задания В13-В18
B13 – entertainment; B14 – Recently; B15 – exposure; B16 – meanings; B17 – objectionable; B18 – youth.
Раздел 4
Задание С1
Hello, Roy.
I am glad to receive a letter from you. As for hostels you are writing about, I think, it is a good way for young people to travel. You are able to save money, meet new friends and spend the best time of your life. If you come up with an idea to go somewhere, you may pack your bag and move on.
I do have friends in other countries. When I travel around Europe visiting them or sightseeing I prefer to stay not in a fashionable hotel, but in a hostel just like you and some of my friends. It looks like a student dormitory where several people live all together in one room.
See you soon,
Mike.
Предварительный просмотр:
Test 3
Взаимоотношения в семье
Раздел 2. (задания по чтению)
1. BUILDING NEW RELATIONS
2. RENT A GRANNY
3. CARE AND SUPPORT
4. KEEPING FAMILY TOGETHER
5. PLAYING FAVOURITES
6. GOING OUT TOGETHER
7. FAMILY VIOLENCE
8. DIFFICULT RELATIVE
- Of course, as your children grow, marry and have children of their own, it is not as easy to spend each holiday together. Be flexible and either alternate holidays or pick a few specific holidays where the entire family will be together. Sometimes it sounds like an overwhelming feat, especially if you have a large family, but as I said, children, even when they become adults, need those special occasions and traditions and they will go out of their way to make sure they happen.
- If you are lucky enough to have a sister, you already know that is a special bond unlike any other. Many factors can affect your relationship with your sister as you get older, however, such as age differences, geographic location, new family responsibilities - even sibling rivalry!
- If your sister-in-law is much younger than you, then it will be very easy for you to win her over. Little girls love spending time with their big brother’s girlfriends, and you’re this little girl’s big brother’s wife, so she’s going to be elated to spend time with you. Play together with Barbie dolls, or ask her to help you decorate some Christmas cookies. Become her friend, and take an active interest in her, and she will love you forever.
- When parents are surveyed on the subject of favoritism, nearly all respondents say that despite their best efforts to the contrary, they have favored one child over another at least occasionally. “I see the frustration and behavior problems in our oldest child resulting from the favoritism their father shows our youngest child,” said one parent in response to a recent Vision survey on the topic. “It is a very serious problem in our family.”
- A new "grannies-for-rent" service in Poland brings together elderly people without families, and people who miss having real grandparents. A local University for the Elderly set up the programme, which aims to benefit people from all generations.
- Unfortunately for many, home can be anything but a safe haven. Men and women alike may find their home a fierce battleground. For children it may be where they are most vulnerable to assault, misuse or deprivation, ironically at the very hands of those who have a duty to safeguard and nourish them. Even the elderly may have reason to fear those who should be their caretakers.
- Parents give an enormous amount to their children, and as a result they’re extremely invested in them, in helping them grow and thrive. They look out for their interests, stay up with them when they’re sick, clean up their messes when they’re sick - all of that investment helps the child grow and feel secure.
Тексты | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовки |
Frequency of Cheating
Relationship cheating is a very common occurrence. If you haven’t experienced it yet, there’s a good chance you eventually will.
I found it difficult to track down good cheating statistics. Slightly more than half of all married people will cheat on their spouses at some point in their lives. Men apparently cheat more often than women, but the gap isn’t huge.
Most of the time cheating does occur, the other spouse doesn’t know about it, with women being in the dark slightly more often than men.
That’s if you’re married. If you’re in a committed relationship but aren’t married, then I’d imagine that the odds of cheating are even higher. Partly I say that because cheating is more common when you’re younger and becomes less likely as you age.
The big game-changer here is the Internet, which makes even 10-year old stats seem very dated now. Recent surveys suggest that most people have flirted online at one point or another, that when people spend time in chat rooms they’re usually motivated by romantic interest, and that about a third of adults have had real relations as a result of a connection that began online.
In the USA alone, tens of millions of people cheat on their primary relationship partners. Most of the time when people cheat, they hide it from their partners, and they usually succeed in doing so, not because they’re so great at keeping secrets but mainly because their partners fail to recognize and acknowledge the telltale signs.
Statistically speaking, if you get involved in committed relationships or marriage, the odds are better than 50–50 that you’re eventually going to cheat at some point in your life. And you’ll probably hide it from your primary partner, and you’ll probably get away with it.
Of course you can decline to join this group if you desire so. However, there’s still a good chance you’ll end up in a relationship with someone else who’s a member, and you probably won’t know. Or you’ll know, but you’ll retreat into denial about it.
A 7 People cheat each other often enough.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 8 Women are less cheaters than men.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 9 People always know when they are cheated.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 10 Cheating is very typical for teenagers.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 11 The Net made cheating more difficult.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 12 Online relations are a good beginning for future dates.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 13 Most people hide the fact of cheating their partners.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A 14 People never know why they cheat their partners.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике)
В4 В5 B6 В7 В8 B9 В10 B11 B12 | With the widespread success and use of the home computer, people ___ simply a mouse click away. The innovation of email and digital photographs ___ it possible for families to stay in touch; however, is this really enough? While technology has enabled us to talk to people all over the world, in some ways it ___ us from intimate contact, especially with our families. ___ your family close must start when you children are very young. If you instill in them at an early age the importance of family, chances to be together will be ___ when they become adults. An important way to ensure family closeness is by ___ special family traditions. While we all know every eats of turkey on Thanksgiving, add something special to the day. Perhaps set aside this day for the entire family ___ games. Try playing something as simple as Bingo, where everyone ___ a prize. Thanksgiving is traditionally a day for football, so ___ a friendly family game of your own. You will be surprised how your children will come to treasure these special family time. | BE MAKE PREVENT KEEP GOOD CREAT PLAY GET ORGANIZE |
В13 В14 В15 В16 В17 В18 | You set the boundaries in your _____. If those boundaries are crossed and the other person can’t seem to take the hint, you have to assert yourself to restore balance. For example, if you value your ____ and a relative insists on frequent ___ drop-in visits, that may be a bottom line for you. Or if your mother-in-law keeps turning you into barnyard animals without your consent, you might feel it’s time to put a stop to it. The first thing to realize is that it’s ___OK to satisfy your own needs. A relationship that makes you feel violated isn’t ___. Correcting problematic relationships in a physical, external world sense is ___ straightforward. You must clearly define the boundaries you’re comfortable with, let the other person know what those boundaries are, and then enforce them. | RELATE PRIVATE ANNOUCED PERFECT HEALTH FAIR |
Раздел 4 (задания по письму)
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Molly.
White a letter to him and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Ключи
Раздел 2
Задание В3
6 – extra
Тексты | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовки | 4 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
Задание А7–А14
A7 – 1; A8 – 1; A9 – 2; A10 – 3; A11 – 2; A12 – 1; A13 – 1; A14 – 3.
Раздел 3
Задание В4-В12
B4 – are; B5 – has made; B6 – is preventing; B7 – keeping; B8 – better; B9 – creating; B10 – to play; B11 – will get; B12 – organize.
Задания В13-В18
B13 – relationships; B14 – privacy; B15 – unannounced; B16 – perfectly; B17 – healthy; B18 – fairly.
Раздел 4
Задание С1
Dear Molly,
I’m glad you’ve finally written to me. I do remember you’ve a big family. I think it’s so good to have time together in every possible way. You seem to enjoy each other’s company. If it’s a problem to find a place to spend a weekend you may stay home and read a book or watch a family film. You may also play some games like football outside if the weather is nice.
As for our family we seldom spend time together. Mom prefers to watch serials or look through a magazine, dad works a lot and spends almost every weekend in the office, so I usually go out with my friends.
See you soon,
Mike.
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