Пособие для самостоятельной работы
методическая разработка по английскому языку ( класс) на тему

Учебная дисциплина «Английский язык»

В пособии изложен краткий курс английского языка по разделам: «Вводно-коррективный курс», «Професиионально-направленный модуль».

Пособие предназначено для самостоятельного освоения отдельных тем студентами и выполнения ими контрольных заданий.

Раздел I

Вводно-коррективный курс:

Темы: Моя биография. Моя семья. Мой родной город. Мой дом. Мой техникум. Грамматика: глаголы to be, to have. Артикль. Имя существительное. Имя прилагательное. Имя числительное. Группа Indefinite. Группа Continious. Группа Perfect. Предлоги места, времени, движения. Упражнения для закрепления.

№ 1. Образуйте множ. число существительных.

a boy –                                                 a woman -

a child –                                                 a deer -

a country -                                                 a watch -

№ 2. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.

1. I…..a student.
2. My brother……7 years old.
3. Alexander Ovechkin……a good hokey-player.

№3. Вставьте нужную временную форму глагола

1. Last year I …..in Moscow.

-were

-was

-am

2. We….. reading an interesting text now.

-were

-are

-will be

3. I…..my grandmother two days ago.

-will visit

-visited

-visit

4. He …….this work already.

-have done

-has done

-will do

№ 4. Вставьте нужные слова по содержанию:

I am a student. My …..is Sokolov Oleg. My…..is large: we are five. My…. is a tall man. He works at the …… My……is a slender……… She works at the hospital. She is …….by profession.

a doctor, a woman, father, a family, name, factory, mother.

        Раздел II. Професиионально-направленный модуль.

Изучены темы: СМИ. Промышленность. Транспорт. Врмена года. Спорт. Литература. Театр. Питание. Покупки. Посещение врача.

1. Перевести текст и ответить на вопросы:

SPORTS

Sport is very popular among people in all the countries of the world. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. The go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, body-building etc.

All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming-pools, skating-rinks, football fields. But, of course, one have to pay for these services.

Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and colleges. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as water sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horse-racing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball etc.

Physical training lessons at our college are held out-of-doors in summer. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our college gymnasium.

Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In the city where I live, there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.

        The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sport.

Words

all over the world – во всем мире

to be fond of – зд. любить

healthy - здоровый

to be fit – быть в форме

personal initiative – личная инициатива

skiing – лыжный спорт

skating - коньки

body-building - культуризм

facilities – помещения, оборудование

swimming-pool – плавательный бассейн

skating-rink - каток

attention - внимание

compulsory - обязательный

sailing – парусный спорт

rowing - гребля

wrestling - борьба

fencing - фехтование

weightlifting - штанга

out-of-doors – на воздухе

indoors – в помещении

sport societies – спортивные общества

Questions

1. Why do people all over the world are fond of sports and games?
2. What are summer sports and what are winter sports?
3. What kind of sports are popular with your friends?
4. Do you have to pay for spots facilities, such as stadiums, swimming pools and tennis courts?
5. What can you say about physical training lessons at your college?
6. What kinds of sport are most popular in our country?
7. What are the sports organizations in our country?
8. What are the most popular kinds of sport in America and England?
9. What other American or English kinds sports do you know?
10. are American football and baseball popular in Russia? Why and why not?

2. Перевести текст и ответить на вопросы:

MOSCOW

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is one of the largest cities in the world. It was founded in 1147 by the prince Yuri Dolgoruky. It stands on the banks of the Moskva river. About eight million people live in the city.

Moscow is famous for its historical and architectural monuments that were built by outstanding architects. The Red Square is the central and the most beautiful square in Moscow. It is the place of parades, meetings and demonstrations. There is a Cathedral of St. Basil built in 1552. It is a masterpiece of Russian architecture.

        The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin. There is a wonderful architectural ensemble with 3 cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, palaces, fortress walls and 20 towers. The most famous of the towers is the Spasskaya Tower with a big clock. The Kremlin with golden domes and towers makes a strong impression on tourists.

Several skyscrapers decorate Moscow, including Moscow University and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

        Moscow is a scientific and cultural centre with a lot of institutes, universities, libraries, museums. The city leads a vast cultural life. It has a lot of cinemas, clubs, concert halls, more than 40 drama and musical theatres, including the Bolshoi Theatre, the Art Theatre, the Maly Theatre, the Vakhtangov Theatre.

        Moscovites are proud of their museums: the Tretyakov Gallery, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and many literary museums. Crowds of people visit Tretyakov Gallery admiring beautiful pictures of Russian painters. There are a lot of stadiums, swimming pools, courts and sport grounds in Moscow.

        There are a lot of big plants and factories in Moscow that produce cars, lorries, home electrical appliances and so on.

Words

capital - столица

prince - князь

bank - берег

monument - памятник

outstanding - выдающийся

architect - архитектор

cathedral - собор

masterpiece - шедевр

ensemble - ансамбль

palace - дворец

fortress - крепость

Bell Tower - колокольня

dome - купол

skyscraper - небоскреб

Ministry of Foreign Affairs – министерство иностранных дел

scientific - научный

vast - обширный

Questions

1. When was Moscow founded?
2. Who founded Moscow?
3. What is Moscow famous for besides that it is the capital of Russian Federation?
4. What are the places of interest in Moscow?
5. What are the world-famous theatres of Moscow?
6. What are the most famous museums of Moscow?

Литература.

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык – изд. 22-е, СПО Ростов н/Д. Феникс, 2013 год.
2. Английский язык. Учебник для 10-11 кл. В.П. Кузовлев и др. М., Просвещение, 2008 г.

3. Рабочая тетрадь к учебнику для 10-11 кл., 7-е изд. Кузовлев В.П., М., Просвещение, 2008 г.