Открытый урок по теме: «Масленица»
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

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ФГБОУ ВПО «ДАЛЬРЫБВТУЗ» Открытый урок по теме: «Масленица» В 9 КЛАССЕ Учитель английского языка высшей категории Макарова Евгения Виленовна

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ПЛАН проведения открытого урока «Масленица» Цель урока : 1. Ознакомление учащихся с новым лексическим материалом по данной теме. 2. Изучение с учащимися традиций празднования масленицы в нашей стране и за рубежом. 3. Привитие интереса к культурному наследию нашей страны. Ход урока . 1. История возникновения масленицы (почему этот праздник называется масленицей). 2. Традиции и обряды празднования. 3. Праздничные гуляния (как праздновать этот праздник в каждый день недели). 4. Главный символ масленицы – Чучело. 5. Празднование масленицы в других странах Европы. В ходе урока учащиеся занимают места за столами, которые сами накрывают блюдами, традиционно приготовленными для этого праздника. Торжественно вносится чучело масленицы. Учащиеся рассказывают о масленице в ходе показа видео материала.

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The pancake week is a naughty and cheerful farewell to winter and a meeting of the spring bearing revival in the nature and solar heat. People from time immemorial perceived spring as the beginning of a new life and esteemed the Sun, giving a life and forces to all alive. In honour of the sun all over again baked fresh flat cakes and when have learned to prepare ferment for a dough, began to bake pancakes Ancient considered a pancake as a symbol of the sun as it, as well as the sun, yellow, round and hot, and trusted, that together with a pancake they eat part its heat and power.

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Celebratory party Monday - a meeting. By this day mountains, a swing, buffooneries were completed. Those who are richer , started to bake pancakes. The first pancake was given beggars on died. Tuesday - заигрыши . Since morning young men were invited to go for a drive from mountains, to eat pancakes. Called native and familiar: «mountains are ready, and pancakes are baked - we ask to favour». Wednesday - лакомки . The son-in-law came To this day « to the mother-in-law on pancakes ». Except for the son-in-law the mother-in-law invited also other visitors. Thursday - wide revelry. From this day the Pancake week was developed in all breadth. People was done to every possible funs: to ice mountains, buffooneries, a swing, drivings on horses, to carnivals, noisy junkets. Friday - тёщины вечерки . Зятья invited the mothers-in-law, treated with their pancakes. Saturday - золовкины a sit-round gathering. Young women invited to itself sisters-in-law. Newly married girl should present the sister-in-law any gift. Last day of the Pancake week - прощёное Sunday. In temples on evening divine service the grade of a pardon is made. Then and all believers, bowing each other, are sorry and in reply to the request say « the God will forgive»

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The pancake week - the character of slavic mythology - personifies at once three components: winter, fertility and death. This character still for a long time антропоморфный (or, in other words, воплощен in an image of the person). People represented its ridiculous, terrible, ruddy woman, and it has found reflection in an image of a scarecrow of the Pancake week. Made a scarecrow in olden time all village - as a rule, of straw (and each court yard should bring the mite - a bunch of straw or rags). The pancake week turned out huge! It dressed up it usually in lady's wear as an ancient sacred image of a deity, tied a figured scarf. All the week long with a scarecrow pottered: arranged drivings on санях with the Pancake week, drove around of it round dances, sang chastooshkas, devoted to it songs

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The pancake week is a holiday practically all Europe. The tradition to celebrate arrival of spring was kept in different cities and the countries, from Siberia up to Spain. In the countries of the Western Europe the Pancake week passes in a public carnival, everywhere fun, laughter and humour. In Scotland on the Pancake week bake « fast flat cakes ». Competitions are spent to England many years in run of women with pancakes. The ring « блинного bells » is distributed At schools of Denmark theatrical representations, concerts are spent to these days And in Czechia these cheerful days young boys under music go all village, carrying for themselves decorated wooden stick- " клатик ". It is hung each girl on the neck .Wish to pay off - pay. In Yugoslavia you will plant in a pork trough and will drag on village. And on a roof of own house you can find out a figure of the straw grandfather