Открытый урок по теме"Пассивный залог"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс)

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The passive voice Урок английского языка в 8 классе Учитель английского языка : Мустафаева Э.Х.

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Forms of Irregular verbs give – g_ve – g_ven speak – sp_ke – sp_ken tell – t_l _ - t_l _ buy – b__ght – b__ght teach – t__ght – t__ght build – buil _ - buil _ see – s_w – s__n a i o o o a ee au d d ou o ou au t t

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The Passive Voice Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает: - сам предмет или лицо производит действие (действительный – активный залог) - действие производится над предметом или лицом (страдательный – пассивный залог)

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The Passive Voice При изменении глагола в действительном залоге на глагол в страдательном залоге вся конструкция предложения меняется

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Compare Ann wrote letters. Letters were written by Ann Анна написала письма – действительный залог Письма были написаны Анной – страдательный залог

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Present Simple Often, seldom, never, always, sometimes, every… day /month/ year/ Monday + he, she, it V Vs - do does V not ? do does ? *Who Vs ? V

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Past Simple Yesterday, last month, year, week, Monday + V II - not ? ? *Who V II ? did did V V

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Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола - помощника to be , который изменяется по временам, и третьей формы глагола , которая остается неизменной. The Predicate to be + V з

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Future Simple Tomorrow, next month, year, week, Monday + V - not ? ? *Who V ? will will V V will will

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Present Past Future am is + V з are was + V з were will be + V з The Passive Voice i n Simple Tenses

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В страдательном залоге говорящего мало интересует, кем или чем было произведено действие . Если требуется указать действующее лицо, то используются предлоги by (для одушевлённых предметов) или with (для неодушевлённых предметов) Prepositions in Passive

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I nterrogative and negative sentences English is spoken very well by many people in Russia. Is English spoken very well by people in Russia? English is not spoken very well by many people in Russia.

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Present Past Future am is + V з are was + V з were will be + V з The Passive Voice i n Simple Tenses

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Active voice Passive voice The teacher gave him a book . – Учитель дал ему книгу . A book was given to him. – Книга была дана ему. He was given a book. – Ему дали книгу. Переведи: I was phoned yesterday . We were shown a film. You were sent a letter. They were told a story . Kate was offered help . Мне позвонили вчера. Нам показали фильм. Тебе отправили письмо. Им рассказали историю . Кате предложили помощь.

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Make Passive sentences in Present Simple . am is (not) + ParticipleII are (III form,- ed ) I ... (like / am liked) this place. What books by Charles Dickens ... (translated / are translated) into Belarussian? Who ... (protects / is protected) animals? This city ... (is visited / visited) by many people. Who ... (gives / is given) bad marks in your class? Our house ... (made /is made) of wood.

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Make Passive sentences in Past Simple . Was Participle II Were + (III form,- ed ) The clown ... (entertained / was entertained) the public. We ... (arrived/ were arrived) at the camp in time. Many experiments ... (did/ were done) under water. Many people ... (invited / were invited) to the festival. They ... (discussed / were discussed) many exciting things. I ... (learnt / was learnt) many interesting things in this unit. What artist ... (painted / was painted) this picture?

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Make Passive sentences in Future Simple . will (not) be + Participle II (III form,- ed ) The new cinema ( be built / will be built ) next year. 2 . The letters ( be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow. 3. The dinner ( be / will be ) ready in an hour ( через час ). 4. Our country house ( finish,will be finished) next year. 5. This work ( done,will be done) tomorrow . 6 . This bone (give ,will be given ) to my dog tomorrow

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Divide sentences into active voice and passive voice Breakfast was cooked by our mother. Nick usually sits at this desk. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson . He doesn’t always want to work with his brother The story was written by Chekhov . My mother works in this school. Yesterday the sports centre was visited by lots of people . This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons . She teaches Mathematics . I was born in Moscow. Passive voice Active voice Passive voice Active voice Passive voice Active voice Passive voice Passive voice Active voice Passive voice

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Translate the verbs in Passive 1. A lot of houses ( построено ) in Moscow. 2. When ( было написано ) this letter? 3. Many places of interest ( посещаются ) by tourists. 4. When ( была переведена ) this article? 5. English ( говорят ) in many countries of the world. 6. The student ( задают ) many questions by the teacher now. 7. The film ( показывали ) when we entered the hall. 8. The device ( был протестирован ) by last month.

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Tom is at always the asked lessons Was asked at lesson the last I . Country Our be finished will next house year . Was my sister found by yesterday The dog . Will work done tomorrow This . at the last was translated This text lesson.

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war . 5. His new book ( to finish ) next year . 6. Flowers ( to sell ) in shops and in the streets . 7. St . Petersburg ( to found ) in 1703.8. Bread ( to eat ) every day . 9. The letter ( to receive ) yesterday . 10. Nick ( to send ) to Moscow next week . 11. I ( to give ) a very interesting book at the library last Friday . 12. Many houses ( to build ) in our town every year . My question (to answer) yesterday. Hockey (to play) in winter. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. Many houses (to burn) during the war. His new book (to finish) next year . Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703 Bread (to eat) every day. The letter (to receive) yesterday. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

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Match the two parts of these sentences : 1. Marriages are made a) cannot be undone. 2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught. 3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent. 4. Things done d) as he is painted. 5. Better untaught e) in heaven. Find their Russian equivalents : a) Браки совершаются на небесах. b) Недоученный хуже неученого. c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют. d) После драки кулаками не машут. e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.

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1. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 2. Меня часто приглашают в кино. 3. Моей сестре всегда помогают в школе. 4. Я иногда забываю взять проездную карточку. 5. Он пишет много писем. 6. Собаки любят кости. 7. Собак любят много людей. 8. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 12. Где живут ваши друзья? 13. Где покупают хлеб? 14. Когда задают вопросы? Wtite down your home work.