Отработка грамматических навыков Past Simple
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

Past Simple. Отработка навыков грамматики

1. The Greens live in Tomsk. (Where)

2. She lives in Green Street. (Where)

3. Grace usually has supper at nine o’clock. (When)

4. Tim reads many books. (Does)

5. Sally speaks Spanish. (Does)

6. They work on a farm. (Where)

7. I make my bed in the morning. (Do)

8. They do their homework after school. (When)

9. I have a glass of milk for supper. (What)

10. We like watching TV in the evening. (Do)

Упражнение 2. Составьте из данных слов вопросительные предложения. Используйте схему вопроса (?)

1. buy/you/the/do/at/what/shops

2. is/who/teacher/the

3. parents/moment/where/your/the/at/are

4. you/how/to/come/school/do

5. that/is/car/whose

                                      ……?

   Вопроси          сильный глагол             действующее         основной глагол

   тельное        (to be-am,is,are            лицо        (слабый)

   слово        must, may,can

        will

        Have/has)

Past Simple – простое прошедшее время

1. Употребление

используется для выражения законченных действий в прошлом

2. Слова – СПУТНИКИ

3.Образование

Таблица неправильных глаголов

To be

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильные глаголы в Past simple

1. I (to work) in a bank many years ago
2. He (to live) in Moscow five years ago
3. I (to like) flowers before it happened
4. Tom (to play) the piano yesterday evening
5. I (to love) you many years ago
6. Kristina and Mike (to study) English together last winter
7. You (to enjoy) your last holidays
8. The concert (to finish) at 7 o’clock
9. He (to plan) to go to the party yesterday
10. Ann (to die) when she was 87 years old
11. I (to read) a newspaper this morning
12. We (to visit) her parents last month
13. I (to want) to read this book last year
14. They (to watch) TV this night
15. She (to see) him last year
16. They (to run) this morning
17. Marina (to stay) at home yesterday evening
18. He (to pay) by credit card yesterday
19. It (to happen) last summer
20. I (to win) last night

Упражнение 2. Вставьте глагол to be в простом прошедшем времени

1. I ___ happy last night
2. I ___ a student many years ago
3. They ___ taxi drivers two years ago
4. They ___ married last years
5. My favorite color ___ red five years ago
6. I ___ angry yesterday
7. It ___ my car last week
8. This car ___ dirty day before yesterday
9. These cars ___ clear day before yesterday
10. He ___ your friend many years ago

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения, используя Past indefinite

1. football / play / he / yesterday
2. Irina / nice clothes / day before yesterday / wear
3. my / pen / to be / it
4. have / we / breakfast / at 7 o’clock
5. this morning / I / drink / coffee
6. see / we / a spider / yesterday
7. she / eat / apples / this morning
8. London / they / in / to be / last year
9. my sister / him / call / yesterday
10. a doctor / to be / two years ago / my mother

Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения, используя Past simple tense

1. Я был учителем 5 лет назад
2. Ирина играла на гитаре вчера
3. Она жила в Париже, 2 года назад
4. Мой отец не читал газету сегодня утром
5. Анна соврала мне вчера
6. Я был счастлив этой ночью
7. Она любила эту машину
8. Я гуляла в парке вчера
9. Их не было здесь в прошлый понедельник
10. На прошлой неделе была хорошая погода

V/Vs – 3л ед.ч

Упражнение 1. Напишите правильный глагол во второй форме

Want

Watch

Finish

Copy

Love

Like

Study

Die

Finish

Happen

Упражнение 2. Напишите неправильный глагол во второй форме

Go

See

Speak

Do

Teach

Drink

Eat

Fly

Fall

Understand

Exercise 1. Вставьте подходящий глагол в форме Past Simple.

be (2), feed, take, start, visit, listen

The children went to London. The Tour ________at Hyde Park in the morning. The children_______the ducks and squirrels there. Then they ________photos of Trafalgar Square. The next stop __________the British Museum. They also ___________ the Tower of London. The children _______to the famous bell Big Ben. In the evening they ________ very tired.

see, find, help, be, put, catch, be

One day the children were on the ship. The sea was quiet. Suddenly they _________the pirates' ship. The pirates_________ the children and _______them in a dark room, but Kevin ________ Steve and Maggie. In the room the children ________ the eighth magic pearl. Kevin put the eight pearls together and saved the Shell Kingdom. Kevin's parents _______very happy.

Exercise 2. Прочитайте легенду озера Нарочь. Вставьте глаголы в Past Simple.

The legend of Lake Naroch

Many years ago there __________ (live) a girl called Nara. She _____ (can) sing            very well and play the psaltery .She _____ (love)  a young man and ________ (want) to marry him. One day she was sitting near a large beautiful lake when a rich man ________ (see) her. He _______ (like) Nara so much that he_________ (want) to marry her. As Nara________ (have) a fiancé (жених) she________ (not want) _______  to marry the rich man. But the rich man_______ (be) very stubborn (упрямый), and his servants ___________ (kill) Nara’s fiancé and __________ (take) Nara to the rich man’s palace. The girl ______ (be) so unhappy that when everybody was sleeping, she ________ (set) fire to the palace , and _______ (run) away. When the rich man________ (learn) about    it, he _____ (send) his servants (слуги) after Nara. As she ___________ ( can not)  run away from them, Nara ___________ (dive) into the lake and____________ (die). From that time the lake was named Lake Naroch.

Упражнение3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в прошедшем неопределенном времени

I (to read) a newspaper this morning

We (to visit) her parents last month

I (to want) to read this book last year

They (to watch) TV this night

She (to see) him last year

They (to run) this morning

Marina (to stay) at home yesterday evening

He (to pay) by credit card yesterday

It (to happen) last summer

I (to win) last night

Вопросительное предложение Past Simple

                                      ……?

 ( Вопроси          сильный глагол             действующее         (основной глагол

   тельное              did            лицо        (слабый)

   слово)        

    What                   did                    you               do?

                                Did          she        visit               her friends?

Упражнение 4. Составьте специальный вопрос к предложению

I lived in London (Where)

Kris spoke English (What language)

His sister was a model (Who)

I liked my phone (What)

Masha read magazine this morning (When)

This car was black (What color)

This shop opened at 9 o’clock (What time)

She was pretty (Who)

Tom lied yesterday (When)

Marina wore skirts (what)

Отрицательное предложение

Ann did not (didn`t) visit her friends.

I didn’t ride a bicycle.

We didn’t pick mushrooms.

A father didn’t open a book.

Misha didn’t play any game.

They didn’t sit by the river.

Упражнение 5. Составьте вопрос и отрицание к предложению

1. I was tired
2. Kris spoke English
3. His sister was a model
4. I liked my phone
5. Masha read magazine
6. They were students
7. This shop opened at 9 o’clock
8. She was pretty
9. Tom lied
10. Marina wore skirts

Упражнение 6. Вставьте did или didn’t. Общий вопрос и отрицание

___ he work in a shop?

I ____ lie

She ___ watch TV

___ you like bananas?

They ___ know Sara

Where ___ he live?

What ___ they like?

Katrine ___ love Alex

___ he eat meat?

She ___ wear skirts

Reading. School in the Slums

Slums – трущобы

Locks – замки

Guards — охранники

Permission — разрешение

Mellish school is in the slums of Brooklyn for pupils between twelve and fifteen years of age. There are about 1500 pupils there, and 90 teachers.

It’s a problem school, perhaps one of the most difficult schools in America. The white teachers can’t walk to the school because they may be attacked. They all drive to school, and their cars have special locks. There’s always a black policeman at the door of the school. He has a radio contact with the school guards. Pupils must have a written permission from the teacher if they want to go to the toilet. There’s a guard outside the washroom. Only one child can go into the washroom at a time, and he can’t stay there long.

The children who live in that district go to that school. They are all black children. However, why do the teachers work there?

“It’s very hard of course,” says Jane Flinch, a forty- five-year-old teacher. Most children have problems at home. Some of them are beaten by their parents. Some of them sleep at the lessons because they had to work at night. Some of the children get sick at the lessons because they didn’t have breakfast or even a meal for a day or two.

It’s the love of the job that keeps the teachers in that school. They teach and do social work. They feel that they are doing something good for the children who need help.