Методическая разработка урока английского языка по теме: "Герои Отечества"
методическая разработка по английскому языку (9 класс)

Ход урока

1. Начало урока. Постановка цели и задач.

Good morning, cadets…

Look at the whiteboard… What do you think we should discuss today? What should we learn about? (слайд 1:  фотографии героев России разных времен).

Введение в тему урока: 1) Who/What is a true hero? 2) What traits should he/she have? (What kind of person should he/she be?) What do you think? What are your ideas?

(Обучающиеся высказывают свои предположения о том, кто такой герой, кого называют героем)

Let’s make up a portrait of true hero.

Слайд 2: список прилагательных, которыми можно охарактеризовать героя.

Make a list of positive and negative adjectives.

Clever, beautiful, dull, selfish, harmful, unrestrained, kind, selfless, sympathetic, hardworking, stubborn, fair, narcissistic, jealous, unfair, restrained, unrestrained, rude.

(умный, красивый, глупый, эгоистичный, вредный, несдержанный, добрый, самоотверженный, отзывчивый, трудолюбивый, (упрямый, строптивый), справедливый, самовлюблённый, ревнивый, несправедливый, сдержанный, несдержанный, грубый).

Слайд 3: (ключи к таблице с прилагательными)

Compare the adjectives making pairs of opposites as in the example “selfless – selfish”

Слайд 4: активизация лексики по теме, образец с основой для монологического высказывания.

Express your ideas about heroes using prompts from the slide.

 I think a real hero should be… / shouldn’t be…

As to me, real hero should be… / shouldn’t be…

I consider that real hero should be… / shouldn’t be…

2. Актуализация

As you know, most often one can meet heroes at wars. Today we’ll talk about the Great Patriotic War. During the years of this terrible war, our people have experienced many tragic moments, and almost everyone was a hero, from small children to gray-haired old men.

Слайд 5: заголовки к тексту, учащиеся получают распечатки текста о Великой отечественной войне. Им необходимо подобрать соответствующих заголовок к каждому отрывку. Один заголовок лишний.

1. Heroes of all ages.
2. Ranks are different but the goal is one for everyone.
3. The memory is priceless
4. Civic duty and love for families.
5. Great commanders.
6. Names of heroes.

Слайд 6: ключи

                                          Heroes of the Great Patriotic War

1. More than seventy years have passed since the victory in the Great Patriotic war, but it still finds reflection in human souls. This victory was achieved with great effort. Every family in the country was touched and involved into this cruel war. Our grandfathers and great-grandfathers participated in it.
2. We should try to describe an average soldier however we all know that each of them was a real hero. So, who are heroes and what did they look like? We shouldn’t forget what they did for us. Some soldiers got higher ranks during this war, but they didn’t forget what their main goal was. A simple soldier was a man whose life has become a tiny contribution to the case of liberation of the country from invaders. They were people who readily gave their lives for bright and cloudless future of their motherland and the life of their descendants.
3. Undoubtedly each of the soldiers was a hero, who did it not for becoming famous or being listed on some boards. We all know that they did it solely out of civic duty and love for their families.
4. Some of them were too young to participate in such monstrous battles. There were fourteen year old partisans, twenty-five year old family men, who left their young wives and little children or newborn babies at home. Older men went shoulder to shoulder with their sons. This war didn’t spare anyone, but the desire to bring victory and peace to their land was stronger.
5. Among the characters with unique destinies we can name Nikolai Gastello, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Alexander Matrosov. The latter was only eighteen when he was given the award of the Hero of the Soviet Union. It is impossible to forget the heroism of such people.

Слайд 7:  Look through the text once again, use your titles as the plan, and make a short speech about The Great Patriotic War and its heroes. (дать несколько минут на подготовку)

3. Закрепление

Слайд 8: вопросы, до текстовая работа.

Now let’s go on talking about heroes. Some of them are heroes of The Great Patriotic War but one of them isn’t. First, tell me please, do you have a hero? Who is it? What is his/her feat?

Слайд 9: фотографии известных летчиков (В.И. Попков, В. И. Шарпатов,  А. П. Маресьев)

Look at these photos, who are these people? Why are they famous for? What are their feats? Let’s read and learn more about them. Read the texts in groups and fill in the fact file about your hero.  

Alexey Petrovich Maresyev.

Alexey Petrovich was born on May 20, 1916, in the city of Kamyshin.

     He lived in a working-class family and was the third son. Alexey lost his father at the age of 3. When Alexey Maresyev was a child he often was ill. Alexei Petrovich did not leave the dream of heaven. Two times the future hero submitted documents to the flight school, two times he was denied because of his health. In 1934, Maresyev began studying at the Aero club. In 1937 Alexey Petrovich was drafted into the army, in 1940 he graduated from the aviation school.          

     At the beginning of the great Patriotic war, Maresyev was sent to the Southwestern front. In the spring of the same year, Alexei Petrovich was sent to the North-Western front. April 4, 1942, during the escort of bombers in the area of the so-called “Demyansk boiler”, Maresyev's plane was shot down. As a result of an emergency landing on enemy territory, the pilot was seriously injured. Despite this, on strongly damaged feet, crawling, he 18 days on deep snow made his way to the safe territory. Being in critical condition, he had both feet amputated.    

      It seemed that the sky could be forgotten forever. But Maresyev was still as strong-willed and stubborn as he had been when he was a child, and six months after he stood on the prostheses it was almost impossible to tell by his gait that he had no feet.

Maresyev overcame all administrative and medical barriers and returned to the ranks of fighter pilots in June 1943, just in time for the battle of Kursk. During the great Patriotic war on account of the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Maresyev were 86 sorties, 11 downed German aircraft, 7 of which after injury. After the war, Maresyev lived an active lifestyle, retired in 1946 with the rank of Colonel, from 1956 to the end of his days he held senior positions in the Soviet (then Russian) Committee of war veterans and military service, he lived active social live. The hero died 18 may 2001. He died on February 6, 2010 at the age of 88.

He became the prototype of the main character in the book by Boris Polevoy «The Story of a true man." later, a film was made based on the book.

Escort of bombers – сопровождение бомбардировщиков

shot down – был сбит

prostheses - протезы

Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov.

Vladimir Ilyich was born on March 21, 1940 in the village of Krasnogorsk, in a working-class family.

     In 1959 he entered the full-time Department of the Kazan aviation Institute.

In 1965, after graduating, he was sent to Tyumen for distribution.

He flew YAK-18A, AN-2, AN-24, AN-26, Il-76. It has a total flight time of 16,500 hours.

In 1991 he mastered flights on international lines. He flew to 65 countries.

In 1995, he joined the Kazan airline "Aerostan" as an instructor pilot of the Il-76.

     In August 1995, on the instructions of the government of Afghanistan, a civilian Il-76 aircraft was carrying ammunition on the route Tirana-Sharjah-Kabul, which was captured by militants of the Islamic movement "Taliban" in the Afghan city of Kandahar and seven members of its crew, led by commander V. I. Sharpatov, were captured.

     The captivity lasted for 378 days. The pilots were kept in the house of the Governor of Kandahar and were under round-the-clock armed guard.

He organized a successful escape of the entire crew. The escape was carried out on July 10, 1996, when the crew was doing technical works with the plane.

     August 22, 1996, the president signed a Decree on awarding V.I. Sharpatov the title of hero of Russia, and all the rest of the crew was awarded the order of Courage.

V. I. Sharpatov's feat was reflected in the film " Kandahar»

After his return from captivity, Sharpatov continued to work for Aerostan for some time.

He left flying work at the age of  62, and started  active social work.

On May 23, 2014 school in Novi Urengoy was named after the legendary pilot, Hero of the Russian Federation Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov.

for distribution – для дальнейшего распределения

was captured – был захвачен

was carried out – был осуществлен

Vitaliy Ivanovich Popkov.

     Vitaly Ivanovich Popkov was born on May 1, 1922 in Moscow, in a working-class family. After graduating from high school and Aero club of Leningrad region in 1940, he enrolled in the Chuguev military aviation school of pilots, which he graduated in 1941. He serves as an instructor pilot, in May 1942, he was sent to the active army.

     By August 1943, Popkov made 168 sorties, participating in 45 air battles, personally shot down 17 enemy aircraft.

     On September 8, 1943, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his courage and military valor in the battles against the enemies.

     He was shot down in one of the battles  and got severe burns of the entire body. After prolonged treatment he returned to the front and continued to fight.

     By the end of the war, Guard captain V.I.  Popkov made 475 sorties, conducted 117 air battles, personally shooting down 41 enemy aircraft.  He twice was the Hero of the Soviet Union.

     His first victory in the sky V. Popkov won in early June 1942, shooting down the bomber Dornier-217. According to the memories of the pilot himself, he jumped on the plane in an apron, in which he was peeling potatoes, as he was serving in the kitchen attire for dashing in the air. At this time on our airfield the bomber of the enemy accompanied by two covering "Messers" flew. V. Popkov recalled: ""Dornier" I shot down from the first call. The Germans did not like it, and they left. I land, a «sea of delight». He added  that to shoot down the plane for me is like a piece of cake. The commander shouts: "Why didn't you take the Messers then?!"In the answer I take and blurt out:" so, you  commander, with your underwear scared all the Fritz!" This episode was reflected in the story of the "Grasshopper" in the movie "Only old men go into battle".

     After the war live in Moscow. He actively participated in public and veterans ' work. He was Vice President of the officers ' Union.

Sorties – вылазки

valor  - доблесть

apron -  фартук

attire – наряд (вне очереди)

from the first call – с первого раза

blurt out - выпалил

Слайд 10: таблица по fact files

Now, please present your hero to the rest of the class using the fact file you’ve filled in.

Слайд 11: Сводная таблица по fact files, проверка.

3. Подведение итогов
4. Рефлексия

Используя фразеологические обороты, оцените свою работу на уроке.

1. I’m a muddlehead – каша в голове
2. I haven’t a clue – ни в зуб ногой
3. I have bright spirit – светлая голова
4. I use my brains – шевелить мозгами
5. I listened with half an ear – краем уха
6. I fell on deaf ears – хлопать ушами
7. I put on my thinking cap- пораскинуть мозгами
8. I hit the books – грызть гранит науки

Слайд12: "Heroes are not born, they become»    A. V. Suvorov

               «There is always a place for a feat in    life»  V. I. Sharpatov

Домашнее задание: используя интернет ресурсы, подготовить краткие сообщения о Героях России проживающих на Ямале.

Alexey Petrovich Maresyev.

Alexey Petrovich was born on May 20, 1916, in the city of Kamyshin.

     He lived in a working-class family and was the third son. Alexey lost his father at the age of 3. When Alexey Maresyev was a child he often was ill. Alexei Petrovich did not leave the dream of heaven. Two times the future hero submitted documents to the flight school, two times he was denied because of his health. In 1934, Maresyev began studying at the Aero club. In 1937 Alexey Petrovich was drafted into the army, in 1940 he graduated from the aviation school.          

     At the beginning of the great Patriotic war, Maresyev was sent to the Southwestern front. In the spring of the same year, Alexei Petrovich was sent to the North-Western front. April 4, 1942, during the escort of bombers in the area of the so-called “Demyansk boiler”, Maresyev's plane was shot down. As a result of an emergency landing on enemy territory, the pilot was seriously injured. Despite this, on strongly damaged feet, crawling, he 18 days on deep snow made his way to the safe territory. Being in critical condition, he had both feet amputated.    

      It seemed that the sky could be forgotten forever. But Maresyev was still as strong-willed and stubborn as he had been when he was a child, and six months after he stood on the prostheses it was almost impossible to tell by his gait that he had no feet.

Maresyev overcame all administrative and medical barriers and returned to the ranks of fighter pilots in June 1943, just in time for the battle of Kursk. During the great Patriotic war on account of the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Maresyev were 86 sorties, 11 downed German aircraft, 7 of which after injury. After the war, Maresyev lived an active lifestyle, retired in 1946 with the rank of Colonel, from 1956 to the end of his days he held senior positions in the Soviet (then Russian) Committee of war veterans and military service, he lived active social live. The hero died 18 may 2001. He died on February 6, 2010 at the age of 88.

He became the prototype of the main character in the book by Boris Polevoy «The Story of a true man." later, a film was made based on the book.

Escort of bombers – сопровождение бомбардировщиков

shot down – был сбит

prostheses - протезы

Vitaliy Ivanovich Popkov.

     Vitaly Ivanovich Popkov was born on May 1, 1922 in Moscow, in a working-class family. After graduating from high school and Aero club of Leningrad region in 1940, he enrolled in the Chuguev military aviation school of pilots, which he graduated in 1941. He serves as an instructor pilot, in May 1942, he was sent to the active army.

     By August 1943, Popkov made 168 sorties, participating in 45 air battles, personally shot down 17 enemy aircraft.

     On September 8, 1943, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his courage and military valor in the battles against the enemies.

     He was shot down in one of the battles  and got severe burns of the entire body. After prolonged treatment he returned to the front and continued to fight.

     By the end of the war, Guard captain V.I.  Popkov made 475 sorties, conducted 117 air battles, personally shooting down 41 enemy aircraft.  He twice was the Hero of the Soviet Union.

     His first victory in the sky V. Popkov won in early June 1942, shooting down the bomber Dornier-217. According to the memories of the pilot himself, he jumped on the plane in an apron, in which he was peeling potatoes, as he was serving in the kitchen attire for dashing in the air. At this time on our airfield the bomber of the enemy accompanied by two covering "Messers" flew. V. Popkov recalled: ""Dornier" I shot down from the first call. The Germans did not like it, and they left. I land, a «sea of delight». He added  that to shoot down the plane for me is like a piece of cake. The commander shouts: "Why didn't you take the Messers then?!"In the answer I take and blurt out:" so, you  commander, with your underwear scared all the Fritz!" This episode was reflected in the story of the "Grasshopper" in the movie "Only old men go into battle".

     After the war live in Moscow. He actively participated in public and veterans ' work. He was Vice President of the officers ' Union.

Sorties – вылазки

valor  - доблесть

apron -  фартук

attire – наряд (вне очереди)

from the first call – с первого раза

blurt out - выпалил

Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov.

Vladimir Ilyich was born on March 21, 1940 in the village of Krasnogorsk, in a working-class family.

     In 1959 he entered the full-time Department of the Kazan aviation Institute.

In 1965, after graduating, he was sent to Tyumen for distribution.

He flew YAK-18A, AN-2, AN-24, AN-26, Il-76. It has a total flight time of 16,500 hours.

In 1991 he mastered flights on international lines. He flew to 65 countries.

In 1995, he joined the Kazan airline "Aerostan" as an instructor pilot of the Il-76.

     In August 1995, on the instructions of the government of Afghanistan, a civilian Il-76 aircraft was carrying ammunition on the route Tirana-Sharjah-Kabul, which was captured by militants of the Islamic movement "Taliban" in the Afghan city of Kandahar and seven members of its crew, led by commander V. I. Sharpatov, were captured.

     The captivity lasted for 378 days. The pilots were kept in the house of the Governor of Kandahar and were under round-the-clock armed guard.

He organized a successful escape of the entire crew. The escape was carried out on July 10, 1996, when the crew was doing technical works with the plane.

     August 22, 1996, the president signed a Decree on awarding V.I. Sharpatov the title of hero of Russia, and all the rest of the crew was awarded the order of Courage.

V. I. Sharpatov's feat was reflected in the film " Kandahar»

After his return from captivity, Sharpatov continued to work for Aerostan for some time.

He left flying work at the age of  62, and started  active social work.

On May 23, 2014 school in Novi Urengoy was named after the legendary pilot, Hero of the Russian Federation Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov.

for distribution – для дальнейшего распределения

was captured – был захвачен

was carried out – был осуществлен