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| Вложение | Размер |
|---|---|
 Лондон и его достопримечательности | 2.24 МБ |
| вводный урок по теме "Великобритания" | 2.47 МБ |
| Лондон и его достопримечательности | 2.09 МБ |
| Шотландия | 696 КБ |
| Замки Шотландии | 920 КБ |
| Тауэр Лондона | 749 КБ |
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А вы знаете, что Вини-Пух со своими друзьями живет в стране, которая называется Великобритания, а если по короче – то Британия или Англия
На карте мира Великобритания обведена красным кружком, правда маленькая страна?
Если мы рассмотрим карту поближе, то увидим, что Великобритания это остров, омываемый Атлантическим океаном, Северным и Ирландским морями. Флаг Великобритании - синее полотно с красными перекрещивающимися полосками.
Столица Британии – Лондон. Великобритания древняя страна, со множеством старинных замков, сооружений. Доисторическое собрание каменных глыб - Стоунхендж
Вестминстерское аббатство В таких замках раньше жили рыцари – это храбрые воины, которые носили доспехи и сражались за свою страну, короля или королеву.
Рыцарей уже давно нет, зато сохранились замки и по прежнему живут короли. В наши дни в Великобритании живет Королева Елизавета II
Королевская резиденция - Букингемский дворец На площади возле дворца находится мемориал Королевы Виктории Трафальгарская площадь
Знаменитый Тауэрский мост тоже находится в Англии. Старинная башня с часами Биг Бен ( Big Ben)
Если вы будете в Англии, обязательно покатайтесь на знаменитом колесе обозрения - «Лондонский глаз» Государственный язык Великобритании – английский язык.
В этой стране живут люди по национальности – англичане.
А вы хотите понимать такую речь? А разговаривать на английском языке? Тогда на следующем уроке мы займемся изучением английского языка!
Давайте узнаем, что вы запомнили? Как называется страна, в которой живет Вини-Пух? Столица Великобритании? На каком языке говорят в Британии? Как звали в древней Англии храбрых воинов? Кто самый главный в стране? Какие достопримечательности вы запомнили? Что изображено на флаге Великобритании? Фотографии взяты с сайтов - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD http://oboi.kards.ru/tags/view/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F/9/1/
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Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square There are always a lot of people and pigeons on the square. Every winter there is a big Christmas tree which is a gift from Norway in the middle of the square. On New Year’s Eve people gather around the tree. In the middle of the square there is Admiral Nelson’s Column.
Buckingham Palace This is the Queen’s home. It was built in 1703. There is a great collection of paintings .
The Queen of Great Britain The Queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth II. Her husband is Duke of Edinburgh. They have got 4 grown-up children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
Westminster Abbey This is a holy place. All English kings have been crowned and buried in the church since 1308.
Westminster Cathedral It was built between 1895 and 1903. This is the seat of the Cardinal Archbishop and the leading Roman Catholic Church in England. Its bell tower is 84 metres high.
The Houses of Parliament This big palace is the most famous building in the world – the British Parliament. The building is 280 metres long. There are more than 1000 rooms.
Big Ben Big Ben, the big clock tower, is the symbol of London. It strikes hours.
Tower The Tower of London has been a fortress, a palace, an arsenal, a mint, a prison, an observatory, a zoo, the home of the Crown Jewels and a tourist attraction.
Imperial State Crown The Tower’s greatest treasure is the Imperial State Crown. There are 2 800 diamonds on it.
Beefeaters The quards of the Tower are called Beefeaters. The legend says that if the ravens leave, the Tower and the country will fall.
Tower Bridge The most famous bridge in London is a Tower bridge.
Tower Bridge Tower Bridge is a bascule-bridge. The bascules will open to let ships pass through.
St. Paul’s Cathedral St.Paul’s Cathedral is a famous building too. Prince Charles and Princess Diana married here in 1981.
Madame Tussauds Waxmuseum Here you can see famous people, good and bad, made of wax. This is Queen Elizabeth I.
King Henry VIII with his wives
Double-deckers There are big red buses called double-deckers in London. People sit upstairs and downstairs on these buses. Tourists like them very much.
Taxis Taxis in London are old-fashioned black cars.
Telephone booths From here you can call your friends.
River Thames Thames flows through London. The River Thames is 338 km long. It is 245 m wide here. Even big seaships can visit London.
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TASK 2. CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD: 1. The snow … the garden beautiful. a) Made b) let 2. You can see Kate’s devotion … her friend. a) For b) to 3. Princess Street is lined … tall trees. a) By b) with 4. A person who is … is wealthy and successfully. a) Prosperous b) picturesque 5. John was … tired that he couldn’t stand on his feet. a) Such b) so 6. … is the heart of industry. a) Glasgow b) Edinburgh
WELCOME TO SCOTLAND
The thistle , Scotland's Floral emblem
The founders of Scotland of late medieval legend, Scota with Goídel Glas , voyaging from Egypt , as depicted in a 15th century manuscript of the Scotichronicon of Walter Bower .
Skara Brae , a neolithic settlement, located in the Bay of Skaill , Orkney .
A replica of the Pictish Hilton of Cadboll Stone .
The Wallace Monument commemorates William Wallace , the 13th-century Scottish hero. The death of Alexander III in March 1286, followed by the death of his granddaughter Margaret, Maid of Norway , broke the succession line of Scotland's kings. This led to the intervention of Edward I of England , who manipulated this period of confusion to have himself recognised as feudal overlord of Scotland. Edward organised a process to identify the person with the best claim to the vacant crown, which became known as the Great Cause , and this resulted in the enthronement of John Balliol as king. The Scots were resentful of Edward's meddling in their affairs and this relationship quickly broke down. War ensued and King John was deposed by his overlord, who took personal control of Scotland. Andrew Moray and William Wallace initially emerged as the principal leaders of the resistance to English rule in what became known as the Wars of Scottish Independence .
Politics and government of Scotland The cabinet of the Scottish Government Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom , currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament Building
Glasgow City Chambers viewed from George Square
Parliament House , in Edinburgh, is the home of the Court of Session .
Loch Tummel in Perth and Kinross .
The Quirang on the Island of Skye , part of the Scottish Highlands .
Tiree , one of the sunniest locations in Scotland.
Mountain Hare Scotland's wildlife is typical of the north west of Europe , although several of the larger mammals such as the Lynx , Brown Bear , Wolf , Elk and Walrus were hunted to extinction in historic times. There are important populations of seals and internationally significant nesting grounds for a variety of seabirds such as Gannets . [91] The Golden Eagle is something of a national icon. Twinflower ( Linnaea borealis ), a species of the Strathspey pinewoods
A drilling rig located in the North Sea
Pacific Quay on the River Clyde , an example of the regeneration of Glasgow and the diversifying Scottish economy
Bi-lingual road signs are becoming increasingly common throughout the Scottish Highlands. Edinburgh , Scotland's capital and second-largest city
Gilbert Scott Building, University of Glasgow
Iona Abbey an early centre of Scottish Christianity
Soldiers of the five regular battalions of the Royal Regiment of Scotland
A piper playing the Great Highland Bagpipe . Scottish music is a significant aspect of the nation's culture, with both traditional and modern influences. A famous traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe , a wind instrument consisting of three drones and a melody pipe (called the chanter), which are fed continuously by a reservoir of air in a bag. Bagpipe bands , featuring bagpipes and various types of drums, and showcasing Scottish music styles while creating new ones, have spread throughout the world.
Pipers at the Festival Interceltique de Lorient
The National Library of Scotland.
The Old Course at St Andrews
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The United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (usually shortened to the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state that is situated in north - west Europe. Its territory and population are primarily situated on the island of Great Britain and in Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland, as well as numerous smaller islands in the surrounding seas. The United Kingdom is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, and its ancillary bodies of water, including the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea. The United Kingdom is a political union made up of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom also has several overseas territories, including Bermuda, Gibraltar, Montserrat and Saint Helena among others. A constitutional monarchy, the United Kingdom is a Commonwealth Realm, sharing the same person — Queen Elizabeth II — with the fifteen other Realms as monarch and head of state, forming a personal union with each.
The castles of Great Britain Live in the fairytale ! Great Britain is blessed with many castles, often in stunning locations, all full of history .
Amberley Castle Hidden away for 900 years near the picturesque village of Amberley in the chalk South Downs, Amberley Castle is a magnificent historical treasure that offers a truly unique experience. Through the Portcullis and 60 ft curtain walls you will find beautiful landscaped gardens, fine examples of medieval architecture and an unrivalled atmosphere of peace and tranquility . Abbeyglen Castle On the Sky Road ascending from Clifden, make a swift descent towards the sea to find yourself in the pleasant gardens of the Abbeyglen Castle. Abbeyglen Castle is the ideal base for touring Connemara, one of the loveliest parts of Ireland blessed with a natural beauty. Kilkea Castle Built in 1180 by Hugh De Lacy and steeped in history and tradition, this is the oldest inhabited castle in Ireland. Kilkea Castle offers a mix of ancient and modern.
Bovey Castle Bovey Castle is situated in the Dartmoor National Park and offers a wide range of activities both on and off site .
Peckforton Castle Peckforton Castle is the only intact medieval style castle left in the UK. Built on its own craggy hill the castle boasts splendor and architectural beauty. The Tower rooms offer a fantastic views across the Cheshire plains and is perfectly located to the historic city of Chester, Chester race course, 12th Century Beeston Castle, Candle factory workshops, sandstone trails and much more. Peckforton offers it's self to the perfect country break.
Shieldhill Castle Shieldhill is a castle-type house, parts of which date back to 1199. Listed in the official book of Scottish Castles, it is set amongst the rolling hills and farmlands of South Lanarkshire and was the home of the Chancellor Family for more than 700 years. Shieldhill offers true Scottish hospitality, combining the charm of it's history with the tranquility of it's surroundings. The old keep, the turreted roof and secret staircase preserve the historical atmosphere for guests who are also able to enjoy the comforts of the oak panelled lounge and blazing log fires.
The citadel The beauty and tranquility of little known Shropshire can be fully appreciated at this very unusual house. It stands in a spectacular position overlooking one of the few Grade 1 landscapes in the country. This is Hawkstone Park, becoming famous for its follies and magical walks. The Hill family were the great land-owning family of the area, Sir Rowland being the first Protestant Lord Mayor of London in the middle of the 16th century. The Citadel was built by a descendant, another Sir Rowland, for his mother and sister Jane in the 1820s. The Griffiths family have lived at the Citadel since 1957, and own the farm, some 200 acres, which surrounds the property.
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Тауэр был крепостью, замком, королевским зоопарком и королевской тюрьмой . В настоящее время Тауэр – музей и королевская сокровищница.
Та́уэрские во́роны — вороны, обитающие в лондонском Тауэре. Всего там проживает шесть во́ронов: Хугин (Hugine) Мунин (Munin) Тор (Thor) Бранвен (Branwen) Гвиллум (Gwyllum) Болдрик (Baldrick) Названы в честь скандинавских и кельтских богов и мифических персонажей.
Считается, что если во́роны улетят из Тауэра, наступит конец монархии. Поэтому по старинному обычаю им периодически обрезают крылья.
Сегодня по приказу королевы Елизаветы II к воронам приставлен специальный йомен-хранитель или бифитор, а из государственной казны на их содержание тратятся немалые средства.
Бифи́теры (англ. Beefeater) — популярное прозвище церемониальных стражей лондонского Тауэра. Слово "бифитер" в дословном переводе означает "мясоед". Бифитеры служили при дворе с целью пробовать мясо, подаваемое к столу монархов, чтобы определить, отравлено оно или нет. Впоследствии так стали называть солдат английской королевской гвардии, охраняющей в эпоху Средневековья лондонский Тауэр.
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