Страноведческая страница
материал по английскому языку на тему
Изучение страноведческих реалий даёт толчок к повышению мотивации изучения языков.
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 around_the_uk.ppt | 1.59 МБ |
| guy_fawkes_night.ppt | 1.85 МБ |
 project.docx | 262.49 КБ |
| top_10_facts_about_the_tower_of_london.doc | 152.5 КБ |
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Who are the British? The United Kingdom Great Britain The British Isles The people The symbols of the UK The earliest men
The UK The United Kingdom (the UK) of great Britain and northern Ireland consists of 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Several Islands off the British Coast are also part of the UK.
Great Britain This is the island which is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Great= big size
The British Isles This is a geographical Name that refers to all the islands off the north west coast of the European continent: the GB, the whole of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
The British Isles
The people Scotland – 5 million Wales – 2.8 million Northern Ireland – 1.5 million England – 46 million (!)
The flag The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the royal banner known as the Union Flag or, popularly, Union Jack
The symbols of the UK Country Patron Saint National Flower(s) National Animal(s) England St. George Rose Lion Northern Ireland St. Patrick Shamrock - Scotland St. Andrew Thistle Unicorn Wales St. David Leek Daffodil Red Dragon
Tudor Rose Shamrock Daffodil Leek Thistle
The coat of arms England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales
The earliest men The Iberians – 3000 years B.C. Stonehenge – the best known stone circle, left by the earliest people.
Stonehenge
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Our aim is:
- To find differences in British, American, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand English
- To enrich the vocabulary of students
- To motivate students for learning English
Index:
Words on the topic “Food”……………………………….4
Words on the topic “Clothes”……………………………6
Words on the topic “Travelling and business”…..7
Words on the topic “School”……………………………..9
Words on the topic “Other”…………………………….10
Food
British English | American English | Canadian English | Australian English | New Zealand English | Russian translation |
banana | banana | banana | nana | - * | банан |
barbeque | barbeque | barbeque | barbie | barbie | барбекю |
beer | beer | beer | amber | - | пиво |
beetroot | red beet | beet | - | beetroot | свекла |
biscuit | cookie | cookie | bickie | biscuit | печенье |
bread | bread | bred | bread | bread | хлеб |
Breakfast | breakfast | brekkie | - | brekkie | завтрак |
chicken | chicken | chicken | chook | chook | курица |
chips | French fries | French fries | - | chips | жареная картошка (чипсы) |
chocolate | chocolate | chocolate | chokkie | - | шоколад |
crisps | potato chips | potato chips | - | crisps | чипсы |
doughnut | donut | doughnut | - | - | Пончик |
food | food | food | tucker | kai | еда |
jelly bean | jelly | jell-o | - | jam, jelly | желе |
kiwi | kiwi | kiwi | - | kiwifruit | киви |
omelette | omelet | omelette | - | - | омлет |
porridge | oatmeal | porridge | porridge | porridge | каша |
prawn | shrimp | shrimp | - | shrimp, prawn | креветка |
sandwiches | sandwiches | sandwiches | cut lunch | - | сэндвичи |
sausage | sausage | sausage | snag | banger | сосиска |
soda | clear soda | soda water | - | lemonade | содовая |
supper/dinner | dinner | supper/dinner | tea | tea | ужин |
sweet | candy | candy | lollies | lolly | конфета |
vegetables | vegetables | vegetable | vegies | - | овощи |
yogurt | jogourt | yogurt | - | - | йогурт |
* The symbol “-“ means that we did our best to find the word but unfortunately we couldn’t. If you find it please contact us! ☺
Clothes
British English | American English | Canadian English | Australian English | New Zealand English | Russian translation |
- | galoshes | - | - | gumboots | галоши |
anorak | jacket, parka | - | - | - | куртка |
fancy dress | costume | - | - | - | маскарадный костюм |
jumper | sweater | - | - | jersey | свитер |
mackintosh | raincoat | - | - | - | дождевик |
pyjamas | pajamas | pyjamas | - | - | пижама |
swimming costume | - | bathers | - | togs | купальник |
trainers | sneakers | - | - | running shoes | кроссовки |
trousers | pants | pants | daks, strides | - | брюки |
Travelling and Business
British English | American English | Canadian English | Australian English | New Zealand English | Russian translation |
aeroplane | airplane | airplane | - | - | самолет |
car park | parking lot | car park | car park | car park | парковка |
car park | parking lot | - | parking lot | - | парковка |
cheque | check | cheque | - | cheque | чек |
dockworker | - | - | wharfie | - | докер |
kilometre | kilometer | kilometre | - | kilometre | километр |
milkman | - | - | milko | - | молочник |
mobile phone | cell phone | - | - | - | мобильный телефон |
motobike | motorcycle | - | - | - | мотоцикл |
motorway | freeway | - | - | motorway | магистраль |
note | check | - | - | bill | счет |
petrol | gas | - | - | petrol | бензин |
phone box | phone booth | - | - | phone box | телефонная будка |
postcode | zipcode | - | - | - | индекс |
postman | - | - | postie | postman | почтальон |
shop | store | - | - | - | магазин |
shop assistant | sales clerk | - | - | shop assistant | продавец |
traveller | traveler | - | traveller | traveller | путешественник |
trunk, boot | trunk | boot | - | boot | багажник |
tyre | tire | tyre | - | - | шина |
School
British English | American English | Canadian English | Australian English | New Zealand English | Russian translation |
high school | high school соllege | - | - | high school college | старшая школа |
primary school | elementary school | - | - | primary school | Начальная школа |
maths | math | - | - | maths | математика |
rubber | eraser | - | - | duster | ластик |
rummate | rummate | - | - | flatmate | сосед по комнате |
term | semester | - | - | - | семестр |
teacher | - | chalkie | - | - | учитель |
- | teachers’ lounge | - | - | staff room | учительская |
Other
British English | American English | Canadian English | Australian English | New Zealand English | Russian translation |
Christmas | X-mas | - | Crissie | - | Рождество |
sofa | - | couch | - | - | диван |
house | house | - | - | whare, flat | дом |
flat | apartment | - | - | flat | квартира |
garden | yard | garden | - | - | сад |
toilet | bathroom | comfortstation | - | bog | туалет |
curtains | drapes | - | - | - | занавески |
rubbish | garbage | - | - | - | мусор |
wardrobe | closet | - | - | - | гардероб |
mum | mom | mum | - | mum | мама |
football | soccer | soccer | - | - | футбол |
match | game | - | - | - | матч |
We used:
- http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/words/british_australian_english.htm - Australian and British English
- http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/words/be-ae.htm - British and American English
- http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/words/be-ae2.htm - British and American English
- http://www.nz.com/new-zealand/guide-book/language/dictionary.aspx - New Zealand and British English
- http://www.richard-seaman.com/USA/Life/Language/AmericanVersusNewZealandVocabulary.html - American and New Zealand English
- http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/BritishCanadianAmerican.htm - Canadian, American and British English
Our team:
- Stukovinova T.V. – the teacher of English
- Bezrukova Lada
- Voronin Vanya
- Goeva Varya
- Kuznetzova Varya
- Degtyaryova Kate
- Lutchina Julia
- Serga Vlad
- Soloshchenko Mary
- Tarasenko Olesya
- Fedichkina Julia
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Top 10 facts about the Tower of London
“If the Tower of London ravens are lost or fly away, the Crown will fall and Britain with it.”
The Tower of London is one of the city’s most famous historical landmarks, and has a fascinating history. Here are 10 Tower of London facts.
1. It was built as a royal palace and a defence system
The Tower was founded by William the Conqueror towards the end of the 1066. The primary function of military stronghold of the Tower didn’t change until the late 19th century.
2. The Tower is designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO…
There are 911 World Heritage Sites worldwide. The Tower of London is included as it is one of the very few intact medieval buildings.
3. ‘If the ravens leave the Tower the Kingdom will fall…’
At least 6 ravens are kept at the Tower of London at all time, for superstitious reasons. The flock of resident ravens even includes a 'spare'! Each raven has a wing clipped to make sure they don’t fly too far from home. Their names are Hugine, Munin, Bran, Branwen, Gwyllum and Cedric.
4. There are over 23,500 jewels there today
The Crown Jewels were moved to the Martin Tower after the Jewel House was demolished. The total value of the jewels is estimated to exceed £20 billion.
5. 22 executions took place within the Tower of London
The last person to be executed at the Tower of London was a German spy Josef Jakobs on August 15th 1941 after being caught parachuting into England. He was seated in a chair when he was shot. The chair is still preserved today at the Royal Armouries’ artifacts store.
6. During the 1200’s a royal zoo was founded at the Tower of London and remained there for 600 years
It was filled with exotic animals such as polar bears, lions, kangaroos, ostriches and elephants. When the tower zoo closed down in 1835, all the animals where moved to the new London Zoo in Regent’s Park. Today you will be able to see sculptures of these animals that once lived in the tower.
7. Someone somewhere has a spare key!
In November 2012, the key to the internal lock to the Tower was stolen. The lock was immediately replaced.
8. The building and grounds were damaged in World War II
During the First World War, there was very little harm done to the Tower. Unfortunately, the Second World War damaged the castle but missed the white tower. At the end of the war, the damage was repaired and reopened to the public.
9. It's a haunted house...
Several ghosts are said to be residents at the tower of London including Henry VI, Catherine (the fifth wife of King Henry VIII), Dame Sybil who was the nurse of Prince Edward and even a grizzly bear that once lived in the tower.
10. You can book Tower of London tickets from the VisitBritain Shop and enjoy a guided tour!
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http://www.eslgamesplus.com/halloween-vocabulary-esl-memory-game-ghost-mask-pumpkin/
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