Технологические карты сочинений для подготовки к ЕГЭ
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

приветствие

Dear + first Name,

Благодарность за письмо

Thanks for your last letter.

Согласие дать совет

• I think it’s great that you want to…  
• I am only too glad to help.
• I’d be happy to give you any advice I can.
• Неre are a few things you can try. Cheer up. Don’t worry too much.  

Советы

• The best thing you can do is to…
• If I were you, I’d also try to…
• It would be a good idea to…
• Why don’t you try to…
• You could try to…
• Another good idea to…

Завершающие фразы совета

• If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will… Good luck!
• I hope that my advice helps… Let me know what happens (how things go).
• Let’s hope that things get better /everything turns out all right. Don’t give up.

Концовка письма

• Well, got to go now. Write  soon.
• Give my love to…
• Say hello to…

Завершающая фраза письма

• Love, / Lots of love,
• Best wishes,

Подпись

приветствие

Dear + first Name,

Благодарность за письмо

Thanks for your last letter.

 Предложения что-то сделать  и результаты

• It is also a good idea to V. If you do this, you will…

• I think I/we/you should V. As a result, you will …
• Perhaps I/you/we could V. If you do this you can…
• What do you think about  Ving?
• What about  Ving? How about going?
• How do you feel about Ving?
• Why don’t we/you/I V…?
• Let’s V, shall we?
• Would you like to V?
• If you like, you can…
• It would be good to…

General comment.

In my view these three ideas are the keys  to …

Концовка письма

• Well, got to go now. Write  soon.
• Give my love to…
• Say hello to…

Завершающая фраза письма

• Love,
• Lots of love,
• Best wishes,

Подпись

Вступление

Назовите проблему,  раскройте ее фактами 

…,  …, are /is among the most serious problems of  our life nowadays. The fact is that….  What can we do, then, to solve them?

Основная часть

Назови пути решения проблемы и их последствия

Steps /measures should be taken in order to solve the problem of..

• First of all, a useful suggestion would be to… This would…
• Secondly, another solution is to… .  By doing this, we would… .
•  The  problem of… could be solved by Ving.  If we do this, the result would be…
• It would be a good idea to… . The effect of Ving would be…
• It would help if we… . In this way the problem of … would be solved.
• Finally,the situation could be improved by Ving. If this happened, the…

 Заключение

Подведи итог 

Adopting some of these measures would definitely result in  Ving.

Вступление

Начните с перефразирования  проблемы, заявленной в теме.

Раскройте ее содержание фактами.

• In today’s  world  the problem  of …   is very serious/ actual/up-to-date. The fact is that…
• Nowadays  more and more people say that…

There is a dispute / discussion / no agreement  if it is good or bad/ harmful or useful/ necessary  or not.

There are always differing views on this… problem .

Основная часть

Представьте аргументы «за». Помните об аргументации каждого.

On the one hand,  it has certain advantages.

1. To begin with, the main advantage of… is that …For example,
2. Another point of view in favour of… is that …
3. Moreover, many people are convinced that…

Представьте аргументы «против» тоже с аргументацией.

However ,  there  exists the reverse side of the coin.

 On the other hand, … does have its downsides /weaknesses / drawbacks.

1. Firstly ,the main drawback of… is that …
2. An additional disadvantage of… is its …
3. Furthermore, the main point  against… is …

Заключение

Четко подведите итог сказанному,   выскажите свое личное мнение

 To sum up, surely, it is  impossible to give  an exact view on the problem.  

All things considered, although there some (dis)advantages of…, I personally  believe  that it is…

The debate is endless.  

Вступление

Назовите проблему,  факты и выскажите свое мнение в целом

• Nowadays the problem of …  seems to be very serious. The thing is that… and some people say that….
• In my opinion ,  they are right./ I am totally against../ I agree that…

• There are various facts to support this opinion.

Основная часть

Первая точка зрения, аргументы в ее пользу

• To begin with, +1 viewpoint. My main reason for saying this is based on my personal  experience. For example,
• Besides,
• Another point  of view is that… For instance,
• Moreover,/
• Last but not the least…

Противоположная точка зрения, аргументы в ее пользу и ваше отношение к ним.

• But still there exists the reverse side of the coin.

• On the other hand,
• Opponents of this view say that…
• There people who oppose and say that…

As for me, I don’ support these  arguments because….

Заключение

Подвести итог, еще раз высказать свое отношение к проблеме.

• All things considered,
• To sum up,
• To come back to the point raised at the beginning it seems to me that…
• To sum up, this disagreement is endless.