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презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7 класс) по теме

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Автор проекта к.п.н., учитель ГБОУ СОШ № 648 САО г. Москвы Чирво Ал. Ю. Nouns

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Countable Nouns The nouns we can count are called countable: People: a boy – two boys, Animals: a cow – two cows, Objects: a book – four books. We use indefinite articles (a/an) that means “one” (a nice toy, an umbrella). We use the article “a” if the first letter of the word starts with a consonant sound (a car [k]). We use the article “an” if the first letter of the word starts with a vowel sound (an apple [ æ ]).

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Quantity We can use few/a few and many, some with countable nouns : Few = not enough: Sorry, but I can’t give you any book. I have few books. A few = enough: I can give you some books about England. I have a few books about it. There are some oranges on the plate. There aren’t many oranges on the plate.

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Mind the first sound of the word An apple – a tasty apple, A flower – an orange flower, An hour – a late hour, An umbrella – a uniform, etc. An umbrella, a nice umbrella, a nice folding umbrella, a nice folding umbrella for girls, a nice folding umbrella for young girls.

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Uncountable Nouns The nouns we can’t count are called uncountable. They are substances, concepts etc. that we cannot divide into separate elements: Food – rice, sugar, butter, water etc. music, art, love, happiness , advice, information, news , furniture, luggage , electricity, gas, power , money, currency .

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We use a singular verb with uncountable nouns. We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular: This news is very important. Your luggage looks heavy. We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. But we can say a something of : a bottle of water , a kilo of meat, a grain of rice , a piece of news – 2 good piece s of news .

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Quantity We can use some, any, a little and much with uncountable nouns Little = not enough: I can’t make a cake. I have little butter. A little = enough: Don’t go to the shop. There is some milk in the fridge. Have you got any rice? I haven't got much rice. I've got some money.

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Sometimes, the same noun can be countable and uncountable, often with a change of meaning. tin (олово, жесть) - a tin (консервная банка), glass (стекло) - a glass (стакан), iron (железо) - an iron (утюг) , room (пространство) - a room (комната) , power ( сила, власть, могущество ) – a power (держава), government ( управление ) - a government (правительство).

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Nouns that can be Countable and Uncountable Have you got a paper to read? (= a newspaper) We had a great time at the party. Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. I want to draw a picture. Have you got any paper? Have you got time for a break? I have no money. I need work!

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Some more examples Countable There are two hairs in my coffee! There are two lights in our bedroom. Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. Our house has seven rooms. Uncountable I don't have much hair. Close the curtain. There's too much light! It's difficult to work when there is too much noise. Is there room for me to sit here?

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Useful information Drinks (coffee, water, orange juice) are usually uncountable. But if we are thinking of a cup or a glass, we can say (in a restaurant, for example): Two teas and one coffee, please. There were dozens of cheeses to choose from. - Там были десятки СОРТОВ сыра для выбора. I had a stone in my shoe. - У меня в туфле был камень . (конкретный ПРИМЕР какого-то вещества, в данном случае камня)

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Check your knowledge Fill in the gaps using: stone, tin, sport, cheese, glass and a/an. Football is mainly winter ________ in Britain. This statue was made of ________. I'm bleeding! I must have cut myself with ________. Would you like _________ of water? There's _________ in the fridge.

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Thank you for your attention! The author or the project is Chirvo Alina Achirvo@gmail.com