ЕГЭ (В11-В16). Словообразование
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (11 класс) по теме
Таблица, показывающая образование однокоренных слов.
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СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ABC | Parts of speech | ||||||
Verb | Gerund | Noun | Adjective | Adverb | Participle I | Participle II | |
A | able enable | ability | able unable | ||||
absolute | absolutely | ||||||
achieve | achievement | ||||||
act | acting | activity actor | active | ||||
add | addition | ||||||
addict | addicted | ||||||
admire | admiration | ||||||
adopt | adoption | ||||||
--- | adventure | adventurous unadventurous | |||||
advertise | advertiser advertisement | ||||||
agree | agreement | ||||||
amaze | amazement | amazing | amazed | ||||
appear disappear | disappearing | appearance disappearance | apparent | disappearing | |||
apply | application | application | |||||
acquaint | acquaintance | ||||||
argue | argument | ||||||
arrive | arrival | ||||||
assist | assistance assistant | ||||||
astonish | astonishment | astonishing | |||||
attention | attentive | ||||||
attract | attraction | attractive unattractive | |||||
automat | automatically | ||||||
B | beauty | beautiful | |||||
befriend | friend friendship | friendly unfriendly | |||||
begin | beginning | beginning | |||||
behave misbehave | behaviour misbehaviour | ||||||
believe | unbelievable | ||||||
bore | boring | ||||||
borrow | borrowing | ||||||
brain | brainy brainless | ||||||
build | building | builder building | |||||
C | capability | capable incapable | |||||
captive captivity | |||||||
care | careful | carefully | |||||
celebrate | celebration | ||||||
certain | certainly | ||||||
challenge | challenging | ||||||
champion championship | |||||||
character characteristic | |||||||
charm | charming | ||||||
child childhood | |||||||
circle | circular | ||||||
clear | clearly | ||||||
collect | collection | ||||||
colour | colourful | ||||||
comfort | comfort | comfortable uncomfortable | |||||
commerce | commercial | ||||||
common uncommon | |||||||
commune | community | ||||||
communicate | communication | ||||||
compare | comparison | ||||||
compete | competition | ||||||
complete | complection | complete uncomplete | completely | ||||
compose | composition | ||||||
confidence | confident | ||||||
connect | connection | ||||||
constant | constantly | ||||||
construct | construction | ||||||
continue | continuous | ||||||
contribute | contribution | ||||||
converse | conversation | ||||||
courage | courageous | ||||||
create | creation creator | creative | |||||
cross | crossing | crossing | |||||
crowd | crowded | ||||||
cruelty | cruel | ||||||
curiousity | curious | ||||||
custom customer | |||||||
D | danger | dangerous | |||||
darkness | dark | ||||||
debt debtor | |||||||
decide | decision | decisive | |||||
decorate | decoration | ||||||
demonstrate | demonstration | ||||||
depress | depression | depressed | |||||
describe | description | ||||||
destruct | destructive | ||||||
detail | detailed | ||||||
develop | development | ||||||
die | death | dead | |||||
differ | difference | different | |||||
difficulty | difficult | ||||||
direct | direction director | direct indirect | |||||
discourage encourage | |||||||
discover | discovering | discoverer discovery | discovered undiscovered | ||||
destroy | destruction | ||||||
drama | dramatic | ||||||
draw | drawing | ||||||
duty | dutiful | ||||||
E | easy | easily | |||||
economy | economic | ||||||
educate | education | ||||||
efficiency | efficient | ||||||
engineering | engineer | ||||||
emotion | emotional | ||||||
employ | unemployment | unemployed | |||||
end | endless | ||||||
enjoy | enjoyment | enjoyable unenjoyable | |||||
enter | entrance | ||||||
entertain | entertainer entertainment | entertaining | |||||
equip | equipment | ||||||
environment | environmental | ||||||
Europe | European | ||||||
event | eventful eventual | eventually | |||||
exact | exactly | ||||||
excel | excellence | excellent | |||||
excite | excitement | exciting unexciting | excited | ||||
exist | existence | ||||||
expand | expansion | ||||||
explain | explanation | ||||||
explore | explorer exploration | ||||||
express | expression | ||||||
extreme | extremely | ||||||
F | fail | failure | |||||
fair unfair | |||||||
faith | faithful | ||||||
fame | famous | ||||||
fascinate | fascinating | ||||||
fashion | fashionable unfashionable | ||||||
favour | favourite | ||||||
feel | feeling | ||||||
final | final | finally | |||||
fly | flight fly flyer | flying | |||||
focus | focusing | ||||||
forget | --- | forgetful forgettable unforgettable | |||||
fortune | fortunate unfortunate | ||||||
France | French | ||||||
frequent | frequently | ||||||
freeze | frozen | ||||||
fulfil | fulfilment | ||||||
fun | funny | ||||||
G | globe | global | |||||
govern | government | ||||||
greed | greedy | ||||||
grow | growing | growth | |||||
guide | guide guidance | ||||||
H | harden | hard | hardly | harden | |||
heat | heat | hot | |||||
help | help helper | helpful unhelpful helpless | |||||
height | high | ||||||
hero | heroic | ||||||
history | historic prehistoric historical | ||||||
human humanity | humane | ||||||
humiliation | humiliating | ||||||
humour | humorous | ||||||
I | ice | icy | |||||
imagine | imagination | imaginative | |||||
improve | improvement | ||||||
industry | industrial | ||||||
inform | information | ||||||
inhabit | inhabitant | ||||||
instant | instantly | ||||||
instruct | instruction | ||||||
intent | intention | ||||||
interest | interest | interesting | interested | ||||
interrupt | interruption | ||||||
invade | invader | ||||||
invent | inventor invention | inventive | |||||
investigate | investigation | ||||||
J | jump | jumper | |||||
L | launch | launch | |||||
lead | leader | ||||||
legal illegal | |||||||
length | long longish | ||||||
lie | lie | ||||||
listen | listening | listener | |||||
live | life (lives) | living | |||||
locate | location | ||||||
loneliness | lonely | ||||||
love | lover | ||||||
--- | luck | lucky unlucky | luckily unluckily | ||||
M | magic magician | magical | |||||
main | mainly | ||||||
manufacture | manufacturer | ||||||
mean | meaning | ||||||
member membership | |||||||
memory | memorable | ||||||
mew | mewing | ||||||
migrate | migration | ||||||
move | movement | ||||||
mystery | mysterious | ||||||
myth mythology | |||||||
nation nationality | national | ||||||
N | --- | nature | natural unnatural | naturally | |||
nerve | nervous | ||||||
normal | normally | ||||||
note | note | ||||||
O | originate | origin | original unoriginal | originally unoriginally | |||
operate | operation | ||||||
opportunity | opportune | ||||||
P | particular | particularly | |||||
patient | impatient | ||||||
peace | peacefully | ||||||
perform | performance performer | ||||||
photograph photographer photography | |||||||
pile | pile | ||||||
play | player | ||||||
pollute | pollution | ||||||
popularity | popular | ||||||
possibility | possible impossible | possibly | |||||
power | powerful | ||||||
predict | predictable unpredictable | ||||||
prison | prisoner | ||||||
probable | probably | ||||||
produce | product production | ||||||
profession | professional | ||||||
Q | qualify | qualification | |||||
quick | quickly | ||||||
R | reach | reach | |||||
react | reaction | ||||||
reality | real | really | |||||
reason | reasonable | ||||||
recognize (recognise) | recognizable (recognizable) | ||||||
regard | regarding | regarding | |||||
rely | reliable | ||||||
remark | remarkable | ||||||
require | requirement | ||||||
research | researcher | ||||||
reside | resident | ||||||
respect | respectable respectful | ||||||
respond | response | ||||||
retire | retired | ||||||
reward | rewarding | ||||||
rudeness | rude | ||||||
S | safety | safe safety | |||||
sail | sailor | ||||||
satisfy | satisfactory satisfaction | ||||||
scare | scare | scary | scared | ||||
science scientist | scientific | ||||||
sell | sale | ||||||
see | sight | ||||||
sense | sensible | ||||||
serious | seriously | ||||||
shame | ashamed | ||||||
shine | shiny | ||||||
similarity | similar | ||||||
simple | simply | ||||||
situate | situation | ||||||
skill | skillful | ||||||
skin | skinny | ||||||
sleep | sleeping | ||||||
soak | soaking | ||||||
solve | solution | solvable unsolvable | --- | solved unsolved | |||
speak | speaker | ||||||
special | specially | ||||||
spread | spread | ||||||
spy | spy | ||||||
stick | sticky | ||||||
stranger | strange | strangely | |||||
strength | strong | ||||||
study | studying | student study | |||||
succeed | success | successful | |||||
sudden | suddenly | ||||||
--- | sun | sunny | |||||
sure ensure | |||||||
survive | survival | ||||||
swim | swimmer | ||||||
T | --- | talent | talented | ||||
taste | taste | tasteful tasty tasteless | |||||
think | thought | ||||||
threaten | threat | threatening | |||||
tour tourist | |||||||
trade | trade trader | ||||||
tradition | traditional | traditionally | |||||
train | training | trainer | |||||
travel | traveler (traveler) | ||||||
treat | treatment | ||||||
U | understand | understanding | understandable | ||||
use | user | useful | |||||
usual unusual | usually unusually | ||||||
V | vary | variety | various | ||||
visit | visit | visitor | |||||
violence | violent | ||||||
W | warn | warning | warning | ||||
waste | wasteful | ||||||
wealth | wealthy | ||||||
whole | wholly | ||||||
wisdom | wise | ||||||
wonder | wonder | wonderful | |||||
work | worker | ||||||
world | wide worldwide | ||||||
wrap unwrap | |||||||
write rewrite | writer |
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