Past Perfect Continuous (теория и практика)
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Past Perfect Continuous (прошедшее завершённое длительное время)

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1. Время Past Perfect Continuous передает длительное действие , которое началось до определенного момента в прошлом и продолжалось в этот момент. She had been cooking for an hour when I came – Она готовила уже час, когда я пришел (и продолжала готовить) She had been training for a few months and was very fit when I met her – Когда я ее встретил, она тренировалась уже несколько месяцев и была в отличной форме.

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2. Время Past Perfect Continuous используется для выражения длительного действия , которое началось до определенного момента (или действия) в прошлом и закончилось прямо перед ним. It had been snowing the whole night and the road was very slippery when I started my way. – Всю ночь шел снег, и дорога была очень скользкой, когда я отправился в путь.

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Past Perfect Continuous не употребляется с глаголами состояния и редко встречается в отрицательных предложениях. В обоих случаях его заменяет время Past Perfect .

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Время Past Perfect Continuous нередко путают с Past Continuous . Оба времени выражают длительное действие в прошлом, единственное различие состоит в том, что если продолжительность действия не указана , следует выбрать Past Continuous : I was talking on the phone when he entered the room – Я разговаривал по телефону, когда он вошел в комнату.

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Если продолжительность действия указана, выбираем Past Perfect Continuous : I had been talking on the phone for half an hour when he entered the room – Я разговаривал по телефону уже полчаса , когда он вошел в комнату .

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Указатели: for — на протяжении, в течение before — прежде чем; since — с тех пор как how long — как долго until / till — пока, до тех пор как; all morning , all day , all night long — все утро, весь день, всю ночь; by — к определенному моменту (в прошлом )

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- Henry … (to wait) for half an hour before he saw his girlfriend getting off the tram. - Driving to the hospital was difficult as it … (to snow) all night. - Polly … (to study) economy since she entered university.

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Sally (to type ) this text for 3 hours before Mark came. Anthony (to wait ) for his airplane for 3 hours when its delay was announced. I saw many huge puddles. I t (to rain ) hard? Sam did not even realize what a hard time Molly (to have ). Rita (to train ) for a year and she was very fit when Sam met her. Rachel’s husband (to fix ) the car since early morning. Paul and Molly (to talk ) on the phone for an hour when the line broke. How long you (to watch ) TV before you decided to go to bed? Steven felt tired as he (to sail ) for several hours. Sarah (to try ) to find her mother for years.

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1.Tom was sitting on the chair, out of breath. He (to run). I tried to catch Tom but I couldn't. He (to run ) very fast . 2.Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He (to look ) for his cigarette lighter. 3.We (to walk ) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift. 4.When I arrived, everyone (to sit) round the table with their mouths full. They (to eat ). 5 .When I arrived, everyone (to sit) round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They (to eat ). 6 .When I arrived, Ann (to wait ) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (to wait ) for me a very long time. Past Continuous/Past Perfect Continuous

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1 . We hope high price won’t ________ people from buying our new product. ENCOURAGE 2 . She ________ a few minutes later . APPEAR 3 . They _________ the evidence. BELIEVE 4 . There were not enough chairs because we _______ how many people would come to the party. CALCULATE 5 . I was said that the test would take just fifteen minutes, but I was __________. INFORM 6 . Russian learners of English often __________ ‘ th ’. PRONOUNCE 7 . With one movement the policeman _________the criminal. ARM

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«Я вошёл в комнату. Джейн спала » (Она спала В ТОТ МОМЕНТ , когда он увидел её и продолжала спать дальше) = Past Continuous « I came into the room and saw that she was sleeping »

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«Я вошёл в комнату. Джейн подняла голову и посмотрела на меня туманным, непонимающим взглядом. Она спала » (Она спала ДО ТОГО , как он вошёл. В этот момент [ или сразу после него ] она ПРОСНУЛАСЬ ) = Past Perfect Continuous « I came into the room . She raised her head and looked at me with a hazy incomprehensible look. She had been sleeping »