Present Perfect Continuous (теория и практика)
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Present Perfect Continuous выражает : 1. О писание длительного действия , которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается или только что закончилось. + н а русский язык в большинстве случаев переводится глаголом в настоящем времени.
1. We have been learning English for six month. Мы учим английский шесть месяцев. 2. How long has Ann been waiting for? Сколько времени ждет Анна?
For – в течение Since – с, с тех пор как All day (all my life,... ) – весь день ( всю жизнь, ... ) Recently - недавно Lately – в последнее время For a long time - долго
Present Perfect Continuous НЕ УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ с: глаголами эмоционального состояния ( to wish – желать, to desire – желать, to love – любить ), глаголами мыслительной деятельности ( to agree – соглашаться, to believe – верить, to remember – помнить, to think – считать/полагать * ), глаголами ощущения ( to hear - слышать * , to see – видеть * , to taste –иметь вкус * , to smell -пахнуть * ), группой глаголов обладания, отношения ( to be * – быть, to consist – состоять, to belong – принадлежать . В этих случаях Present Perfect Continuous меняется на Present Perfect : I have known him since childhood – Я знаю его с детства.
Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect Continuous: I (to look) for my book for an hour. They (not/to quarrel) for such a long time. How long they (to practice) today? It (to rain) all day. He (not/to feel) well lately. She (to live) here since childhood? We (to drive) for about two hours.
Исправьте ошибки : 1. We to have been learning Spanish for six days. 2. Peter have been running the company for ten years. 3. You’ve making good progress in your English lately. 4. I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment. 5. We has make some changes in the project. 6. They has been trying to settle the matter by them selves . 7. Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month. 8. Have been John using your car?
I / study / first aid ( for / since ) last year. One student / not feel / well ( for / since ) a few days. I / try / to ring my parents ( for / since ) ages. What / you / do / in the library ( for / since ) so long. We / learn / how to climb ( for / since ) 1 st August. I / wonder / what job to do ( for / since ) a long time. Write sentences using for and since and the verb in the present perfect continuous form.
He______ (study) English? I_____________ (not/visit) my aunt Sally yet. Right now he _______ (talk) on the phone. The Earth __________ (go) round the Sun. I _________ (look) for my camera for an hour. Could you close the window? I _____________ (freeze ). This man __________ (paint) the walls all day long? Sarah________ (make) the bed already? At the moment we ___________ (take) a walk around a beautiful village. We _____________ (not/finish) our history project yet. Kim _____________ (never/be) abroad. School always _______ (close) for Easter holidays? I’m exhausted. I _____________ (train) my stomach muscles all morning. What _____________ (usually/you/do) in your free time? Look! Your mum ____________ (water) tomatoes in the vegetable garden.
He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest. What they (to do) now? — They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours. Where he (to be) now? — He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it .
I (to wait) for you since two o'clock. What you (to do)? — I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages. This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books. What you (to do) here since morning? Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together.
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