Gorbulina Darya, Kislitsyna Yekaterina, Sasin Kirill 10 «А» form «We are proud to live on the same land»
проект по краеведению (10 класс) на тему

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Authors – Gorbulina Darya Kislitsyna Yekaterina Sasin Kirill 10 « А » form Teacher – Zimina T.A. Lyceum №5 Mtsensk Oryol region We are proud to live on the same land

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Foreword : On the 28-th of October 2011 there was a traditional town contest «A girl of Turgenev’s time» in the town of Mtsensk Oroyl region. The winner was a student of the lyceum № 5 of Mtsensk - Kislitsyna Yekaterina. Then she took part in the region contest «A girl of Turgenev’s time» in Oroyl and won the second prize. Sasin Kirill was her dance partner, Gorbulina Darya was a choreographer. All together they were a team. Among different creative tasks of that contest there was a task of reciting an extract from the work of I.S. Turgenev in the foreign language. Kislitsyna Yekaterina recited an extract from the poem of I.S. Turgenev «The doves» in English.

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Sasin Kirill, Kislitsyna Yekaterina, Gorbulina Darya : «While preparing for the contest we learnt much about I.S. Turgenev as a great writer. But we were extremly interested in what kind of a person he was? What were the recollections of the contemporaries about I.S.? We wondered what soup was his favourite? Was he a naughty child or not? Did he have friends? Was there a problem of «Fathers and sons» in the relationship of his parents and him? Did he have children of his own? And many other qustions ».

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The actuality of the project: It is a well-known fact that Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev is a great writer. He wrote a lot of works which are famous and beloved all over the world. We are proud to live on the same land. When people think of our small town of Mtsensk, first of all, they imagine the name of an outstanding writer I.S. Turgenev who lived and worked 12 km far from Mtsensk, in his village of Spasskoye – Lutovinovo. In our project we want to know our country man closer not as a writer but as an ordinary person with his habits, likes,dislikes, interesting facts of his childhood, youth and so on.

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The aim of the project: The aim of our project is to find personal information about I.S. Turgenev and use it to understand better the works of a talented writer and time when he lived and worked. We are going to discuss this interesting information at our Literature and English lessons and at our lyceum science conferences. The objects of the project: I.S.Turgenev State Memorial and Native Museum-Preserv "Spasskoye-Lutovinovo" Literature about I.S.Turgenev Talking to Literature teachers Internet sites about I.S.Turgenev The subject of the project: Personal information about Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (interesting facts of his private life)

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The ways of getting information: Finding photos in the Internet Surfing the Internet for looking for the necessary information

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Visiting I.S.Turgenev State Memorial and Native Museum-Preserv "Spasskoe-Lutovinovo" Talking to the guides in I.S.Turgenev State Memorial and Native Museum-Preserv "Spasskoe-Lutovinovo" Reading articles, books about I.S.Turgenv

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Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev was born on the 9th of November in 1818 in the town of Oryol, but he spent his childhood in Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, he visited this place often during his life. Turgenev loved Spasskoye. He wrote: "The air of Motherland has something inexplicable in it. It touches one's heart. This is a secret unconscious attraction of one's body and soul to the land where he / she was born". At Spasskoye-Lutovinovo Ivan Sergeevich wrote the majority of his works. Once he said that thoughts seemed to be in the air here, they inevitably came to mind. Turgenev’s acquaintances described him as a tall (192sm) broad-shouldered man, who was a little stout. His long thick hair almost closed his ears. His grey-blue eyes usually were serious, a bit sad and gentle. On the whole his features lacked harmony, but his calm serene face expressed unspeakable kindness.

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Ivan's mother, Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova, inherited Spasskoye from her uncle, Ivan Ivanovich Lutovinov, who was very rich. He owned about 5 thousand peasants and land in 5 provinces of Russia. When he was alive, the village was situated to the North-East of the House Museum. The name Spasskoye-Lutovinovo comes from two different words: the first one, "Spasskoye" is the name of the church of Transfiguration; the second one, "Lutovinovo", is the surname of the estate founder I.I. Lutovinov. It was Lutovinov who built a new stone church, he also bought church plates and vestments for clergymen.He died in 1813 and was buried in the chapel. Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova

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According to the recollections of contemporaries Varvara Petrovna was a hot-tempered, cruel woman who made her servants suffer. Her son Ivan, on the contrary, was known to be very kind. At the place of the present lodge he built a parish school for village children. Ivan Sergeevich paid teachers for their work and bought all the necessary books. He knew all the students by name; the most talented student Nikita Garasichev was sent to Moscow to continue the education. Vanya Turgenev, 12 years old

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Sergey Nikolaevich Turgenev, the father of the writer, was an army officer. He came to Spasskoye for the first time to buy horses for his regiment. Varvara Petrovna was charmed by the young handsome man and asked him to visit her whenever he wanted to. They married on the 14th of January in 1816 in this church and went to live in Orel where Varvara Petrovna had a house. For Sergey Nikolaevich it was most likely the marriage of convenience as he owned only one village called Turgenevo and about 140 peasants. Besides, he was five years Varvara’s junior. His wife became the real head of the family. Sergey Nikolaevich Turgenev

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Ivan Sergeevich wanted to leave all his property to the woman he loved, Pauline Viardot, who was a French opera singer of a Spanish origin. But according to the laws of that time she couldn't come into inheritance of his Russian estate as she was a foreign citizen. Pauline Viardot

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His only daughter Pelageya was an illegitimate child; she was brought up in France and couldn't inherit Spasskoye either. Olga Vasilievna Galahova, a distant relative of Turgenev's mother, got the writer's country estate after his death. She took all the furniture to her house in Oryol. This action saved it from the fire which broke out here in 1906. In 1918 Galahova's house became Turgenev's Museum on the initiative of one of the poets, Valeriy Bryusov. During the war the furniture was evacuated to Penza; it was returned here in 1976. The writer's country's estate had been restored by that time. Pelageya

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Nikolai Sergeevich Turgenev is the elder writer's brother . Ivan Sergeyevich had a younger brother as well, his name was Sergey, he died of epilepsy at the age of 16. In childhood the brothers were bosom friends, but when they grew up, they met rather seldom, their letters to each other mostly touched upon money questions. According to the recollections of A.A. Fet, a Russian poet and Turgenev's friend: "Despite the fact that the brothers looked alike they differed much in character. I.S. didn't care about money and Nikolai represented a money-grubber".

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Turgenev’s mother liked to celebrate holidays and invite gentry from neighboring estates. She had a lot of expensive Russian and foreign tableware. She saw to it that her family members and guests ate only in the dining-room at a definite time.Turgenev didn't keep to his mother's rules: he could have meals anywhere at any time of the day. His contemporaries wrote that most of all he liked boiled buckwheat, giblets soup and gooseberries jam. No meal was without fun. Once Ivan Sergeyevich and his friends Botkin, Grigorovich, Druzhinin (they all worked for the magazine called "Contemporary") wrote the farce "School of Hospitality" and performed it in the dining-room. There were so many people who wanted to watch it that they had to stand in the doorways as there wasn't enough room for them. Grigorovich Botkin V.P. Botkin, Turgenev, Druzhinin

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Many famous people of that time visited Turgenev at Spasskoye. They were L.N. Tolstoy, a great Russian writer, poets A.A. Fet and N.A. Nekrasov. Their names are known to every Russian schoolchild nowadays. Other guests were literary critics, actors, young writers. I.S. was always ready to help young talents, that's why many of them kept happy memories about this country estate and its owner. L.N. Tolstoy A.A. Fet N.A. Nekrasov

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Used resources : Фотографии из личных архивов авторов проекта. Информация из экскурсии по музею в Спасском - Лутовиново http://www.culturemap.ru/?region=93&page=5 http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/lyudmi-bo/view/486337/ http://www.google.ru/imgres?q=%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&start=459&hl=ru&newwindow=1&client=opera&hs=dCl&sa=X&rls=ru&tbm=isch&prmd=imvns&tbnid=n3A04oICGGAw8M:&imgrefurl=http://ls.1927.org.ru/home/vtoraa-gostinaa&docid=l_cRb59gL_w3BM&imgurl=http://ls.1927.org.ru/_/rsrc/1258136465757/home/vtoraa-gostinaa/%2525D1%252582%2525D1%252583%2525D1%252580%2525D0%2525B3%2525D0%2525B5%2525D0%2525BD%2525D0%2525B5%2525D0%2525B2%252520%2525D0%2525B8%252520%2525D0%2525B2%2525D0%2525B8%2525D0%2525B0%2525D1%252580%2525D0%2525B4%2525D0%2525BE.jpg&w=282&h=203&ei=u4vSTqyTOeiM4gTpuZUv&zoom=1&chk=sbg&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=226&dur=453&hovh=162&hovw=225&tx=136&ty=95&sig=110051215467786030443&page=22&tbnh=108&tbnw=147&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:459&biw=1024&bih=607

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http://www.google.ru/imgres?q=%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&start=459&hl=ru&newwindow=1&client=opera&hs=dCl&sa=X&rls=ru&tbm=isch&prmd=imvns&tbnid=n3A04oICGGAw8M:&imgrefurl=http://ls.1927.org.ru/home/vtoraa-gostinaa&docid=l_cRb59gL_w3BM&imgurl=http://ls.1927.org.ru/_/rsrc/1258136465757/home/vtoraa-gostinaa/%2525D1%252582%2525D1%252583%2525D1%252580%2525D0%2525B3%2525D0%2525B5%2525D0%2525BD%2525D0%2525B5%2525D0%2525B2%252520%2525D0%2525B8%252520%2525D0%2525B2%2525D0%2525B8%2525D0%2525B0%2525D1%252580%2525D0%2525B4%2525D0%2525BE.jpg&w=282&h=203&ei=u4vSTqyTOeiM4gTpuZUv&zoom=1&chk=sbg&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=226&dur=453&hovh=162&hovw=225&tx=136&ty=95&sig=110051215467786030443&page=22&tbnh=108&tbnw=147&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:459&biw=1024&bih=607

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