разработка урока по теме "Health"
план-конспект урока (10 класс) по теме

Тема урока:   Health and illness

Цели: - совершенствование навыков диалогической и монологической речи, чтения    

               и говорения;

           -  активизировать рече-мыслительную деятельность.

       - ввести и закрепить лексический материал по теме “ Health and illness ”.

Задачи:  

         Обучающие: - активизация лексики по теме;

                                       - расширение словарного запаса.

                -  практика речевой деятельности (монологической, диалогической);

                          – обучить чтению с извлечением основной информации,
                         – активизировать употребление ранее изученной лексики в речи студ.

Развивающие:  -  развивать орфографические навыки,
                         – развивать коммуникативные навыки.

Воспитательные:  - воспитывать у учащихся интерес к изучению иностранного  

                                    языка средствами коммуникации.  

План урока.

1. Приветствие. Организационный момент. Коммуникативное общение.
2.  Подготовительная  работа для  диалогов; вспомнить выражения по теме.
3. Воспроизведение комбинированных диалогов по ролям в парах. (на карточках)
4. Введение новых слов и выражений по теме.
5. Аудирование новых слов с целью нахождения сходства или различия в произношении.
6. Новый лексический материал. (aches  pains)
7. Употребление новой ЛЕ: дополнение высказывания, используя новые слова по теме.
8. Чтение текста и выполнение заданий к нему:

А) ответы на вопросы после чтения;

В) найти английские эквиваленты;

С) работа с пословицами.

9.   Использование новой лексике в речи (монолог: составление рассказа по картинке).

10. Подведение итогов урока.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

I.                                                                                                                                                                    

                                She's sneezing.        She's coughing.        She's got         She's blowing    She's got a

                                                                                       a sore throat.          her nose.       temperature.

III.  Match the words in column A with those in column B.

         А                                                                            В

1. health and safety                 a.   a club where members can go to do

                                                       physical  exercises                                                                                                                              

2. health care                           b. food that is good for you  because it does not contain                        

                                                      artificial substances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

3. health centre                        c.  the part of the Government and legal system that                                

                                                       deals with people s  health and safety at work                                              

4. health club                           d.  a public service that is responsible for providing                                                                                                            

                                                       medical care                                                                                                                    

5. health farm                           e. someone who works for the government  whose job is            

                                                     to visit restaurants  and make sure that they are  

                                                     clean and obeying laws about preparing  food

6. health food                          f.  a  nurse who visits people in their homes and gives                                                    

                                                     them advice, for example on how to look after

                                                     their baby

7. health inspector                 g.  a building where people can go to see a doctor or

                                                    nurse

8. health insurance                 h.  the services that look after people s  health

9. health service                     i.  a type of insurance that pays for your medical                    

                                                    treatment when you are ill

10. health visitor                    j.  a place where people can stay and do physical

                                                     exercises, eat healthy food and  have beauty

                                                     treatment  

IV.  Look at the underlined letters in these pairs of words. Is the pronunciation the same or different? Look at the examples first.

Examples:  ache                 pain         - same

   constipated        stomach   - different

1. disease         diarrhea ………………..

2. hurt             allergic  ………………..

3. virus            illness    …………………

4. flu               muscle    …………………

5. cough          enough    …………………

V.  Aches and pains

Nouns: We only use ache with the following: I've got toothache (U), a stomach-ache, backache (U), earache (U) and a headache. For other parts of the body we use pain, e.g. I woke up in the night with a terrible pain in my chest.

Verbs: You can use ache for some things, e.g. my back aches; but hurt is more common to describe real pain, and it can be used with or without a direct object:

She hurt her foot when she jumped off the bus and fell over, (also injured here) or

She hurt herself when she jumped off the bus and fell over.

I hit my leg against the table and it really hurts. (= gives me a terrible pain)

Adjectives: The only common adjective is painful (painless):

A: Did it hurt when you had your filling? (= when the dentist fills a hole/cavity in the tooth)

B: No, it was painless.

Fill the gaps with a suitable word.

1. She had some apples that weren't ready to eat and now she's got stomache- ………..        
2. I've got this terrible        in my neck from sleeping in the wrong position.
3. I went to the doctor, and she gave me a         for some tablets.
4. 4   My back………………from sitting at that computer all day.

 5  I had an injection yesterday and it was very …………    .

 6  I hit my hand on the desk and it really …………….  .

VI. Read and translate the text:

The remedy is worse than the disease, an English proverb says. Yes, that's true and we may add that good health is better than the best medicine. If your health is good, you are always in a good mood. You have a sound mind in a sound body, as an Old Latin saying goes. The English proverb "Sickness in the body brings sickness to the mind, expresses the similar idea, but from the different point of view.

In Britain today people are putting time, money, and energy into keeping well and keeping fit. Health care's important. So is diet. And so is fitness!

If you're ill in Britain, you go to see your GP. A GP is a general practitioner, or family doctor.

There are over 36,000 GPs in Britain and about a third of them are women. Each GP has nearly 2,000 patients, if you need medicine, your GP will write a prescription for you to take to a chemist's or pharmacy.

You don't have to pay to see your doctor, but you will probably have to pay part of the cost of your medicine, unless you belong to one of the groups of people who get their medicine free,  for example, you're a student, or over 60, or expecting a baby.

Chemists prepare about 505 million prescriptions a year.

If you need to see a specialist doctor, or have medical tests or an operation, your doctor will send you to a hospital like this. This is the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford. In Britain most doctors and hospitals are part of the NHS, the National Health Service.

All  NHS hospital treatment and operations are free. In fact, the NHS provides free medical care for everyone in Britain from the very young … to the very old. When the NHS started in 1948, it provided free visits to doctors and dentists; free treatment, free prescriptions, free eye tests and free glasses. But today many people have to pay for prescriptions, for eye tests and glasses, and for trips to the dentist.

Britain has one of the highest levels of heart disease in the western world. It also has a very high level of cancer.

Nearly a million people work in the National Health Service in Britain, and it costs almost £40 billion a year. It's a lot of money ... and there are still problems. People sometimes have to wait a long time before they can see a specialist or have an operation. Because of this, many people see private doctors and use other kinds of treatment, or alternative medicine, like reflexology, homeopathy, and acupuncture. It really doesn't hurt at all. In fact, there are more alternative medical practitioners in Britain than NHS doctors.

Medicine helps people get better, diet helps them stay healthy. If you eat well, you'll probably have a longer and healthier life. Nowadays British people eat less red meat and more fresh fruit and vegetables than in the past.  New medicines and better diet have raised life expectancy.

Answer the following questions

1.  What does GP mean?    2. How many  patients   has each GP?  3. Who gets  medicine free? 4. What diseases are most spreading in Britain? 5. What kind of alternative medicine is used in Britain? 5. What is NHS ? 6. Why many people should go to private doctors?

Find English  equivalents to the words and phrases from the text:

быть в хорошем настроении,  терапевт, нуждаться в лекарствах, бесплатное медицинское обслуживание для каждого,  болезнь сердца,   рак (мед.),  ждать долгое время,  частный доктор, нетрадиционная медицина,  продолжительность жизни

Choose the proverbs which were mentioned in the text. Translate other proverbs.

1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ……………………………………………………

2. A sound mind in a sound body.  …………………………………………………………...

3. Sickness in the body brings sickness to the  mind. ………………………………………...

4. Many doctors have killed the king. ………………………………………………..……….

5. Wealth is nothing without health..……………………………………………..………….

6. The remedy is worse than the disease. ……………………………………………………

7. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.  …………………………………….

VII.  Look at the pictures and write what happened in the space below. Try to use at least three or four new words or phrases.

I had………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………