Английское причастие
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7, 8 класс)

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Причастие (Participle) – это неличная форма глагола, сочетающая свойства: - глагола (обозначает действие, может определяться наречием и иметь прямое дополнение), - прилагательного (может отвечать на вопрос какой ? и выполнять функцию определения) - наречия (может выполнять функцию обстоятельства образа действия, выраженного сказуемым).

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Forms of Participle Active Voice Passive Voice (Present) Participle I V+ing writing being + V 3 being written (Past) Participle II ____ V+ed / V 3 written Perfect Participle having +V 3 having written having been + V 3 having been written

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Participle I соответствует русскому причастию настоящего времени и деепричастию несовершенного вида: Active Passive painting – рисующий, рисуя; reading – читающий, читая; selling – продающий, продавая; being painted – рисуемый; being read – читаемый; being sold – продаваемый;

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painted – нарисованный; written – прочитанный; sold – проданный; Participle II образуется путем - прибавления суффикса - ed к инфинитиву правильного глагола без частицы to , - изменения корневой гласной или всей основы неправильного глагола ( V 3 ) . Participle II соответствует русскому страдательному причастию совершенного или несовершенного вида:

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Perfect Participle выражает действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному глаголом-сказуемым, и соответствует русскому деепричастию совершенного вида: Active Passive having painted – нарисовав; having read – прочитав; having sold – продав; having been painted – будучи нарисованным; having been read – будучи прочитанной; having been sold – будучи проданными;

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Laughing the girls ran out of the classroom. Having finished my work, I went home. Feeling very tired, she went to bed early. Having been translated into several languages, this story is well known in many countries . Left in the yard, the books were spoiled by the pouring rain . The book being read by him now is called "The Christmas Story". The reading boy didn't pay any attention to the teacher's words . Not having seen her for a long time, I didn’t recognize her. Translate the sentences and define the forms of the participles:

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The book was so (exciting/excited) that I couldn’t put it down. We were (shocking/shocked) when we heard the news. Books (borrowing/borrowed) from the library must be returned in two weeks. I saw a woman (standing/stood) in the corner on her own. The window (breaking/broken) in the storm last night has just been repaired. There were some children (swimming/swum) in the river. Not (knowing/known) what to do, she burst out crying. Emma was sitting in an armchair (reading/read) a book. Complete the sentences with Participle I or Participle II :

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… Peter went to bed. 2. … Sam decided to have lunch. 3. … Fred went for a walk. 4. … Mike washed up. … Dave and Kate went shopping. 6. … Mr Brown invited her friends to the party. Complete the sentences using Participle I Perfect. The pictures will help you. Example: … Tom went to bed. Having played a computer game Tom went to the park.

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1 . (To impress) by the film, they kept silent. 2. (To lose) the textbook , the student couldn’t do his homework. 3. He spent the whole day (to read) a book. 4. (To travel) around America for a month, she returned to England. 5. He watched Mike (to go) out of the door and (to cross) the street. 6. The question (to discuss) now is very important. 7. (To pack) in the beautiful box the flowers looked very lovely. 8. (To walk) in the park, they heard a man calling for help. 9 . (To show) the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way. Open the brackets using Present Participle Active and Passive: