Контрольно-оценочные задания по учебной дисциплине "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности" по теме "Наведение мостов".
тест по английскому языку

Государственное областное бюджетное

профессиональное образовательное учреждение

«Грязинский технический колледж» (ГОБПОУ «ГТК»)

Комплект контрольно-оценочных заданий для студентов 3 курса,

 обучающихся специальности 08.02.01 Строительство и эксплуатация зданий и сооружений по учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности»

Тема занятия «Наведение мостов (Bridge Construction)»

Разработала: преподаватель Казмина Ольга Владимировна

в рамках курса «Электронное обучение и

дистанционные технологии в системе СПО»

Грязи, 2022

1. Установление соответствия

Match the words with their definitions

Ответы: 1 – f; 2 - c; 3 - a; 4 - j; 5 - b; 6 - e; 7 - d; 8 - h; 9 - g; 10 - i.                                            

2. Сортировка по категориям

Match the types of bridges with their construction features

3. Установление правильной последовательности

Put the steps in bridge construction into right order

4. Ввод пропущенных в тексте слов

Put in the missing words

Types of Bridges by Mobility

FIXED BRIDGES

Fixed bridges are pretty simple: They’re anchored in place and meant to …1... a steady, secure passage across a river, canyon, rail line, roadway, or other obstacle.  

TEMPORARY BRIDGES

Pontoon bridges are most commonly used in wartime to transport troops, supplies, and military vehicles. These are generally temporary structures that float directly on the water atop pontoons — containers filled with air to provide buoyancy.

They’re a successor to the ancient practice of lining up ships or rafts end-to-end to form a bridge. One drawback of pontoon bridges is that, because they rest directly on the water’s surface, they obstruct any watercraft trying to …2... the channel they cross.

MOVABLE BRIDGES

The category of movable bridges includes lifting and swinging bridges. These allow a portion of the structure to move out of the way and allow passage of tall ships in a waterway. Here are some examples:

• A vertical lift bridge is a kind of truss bridge that’s raised using …3… affixed to the deck. These allow it to be raised via pulleys attached to the top of a tower or pylon on either side of the waterway. The deck remains horizontal as it’s raised, and its maximum height is dictated by the …4... of the towers.
• The deck on a bascule bridge, or drawbridge, by contrast, is lifted from the base, like a door swinging upward, often by hydraulics.
• Swing bridges also allow watercraft to pass, but using a different method: They …5… horizontally, or swing like an opening door, on a pedestal. They’re not as common, but they are used occasionally in places too wide for a lift bridge.
• Traverser bridges use …6… that can be rolled out over a channel on wheels or withdrawn, giving the effect of a platform moving horizontally.

Ответы:

1 - provide; 2 - navigate; 3 - cables; 4 - height; 5 - rotate; 6 - cantilevers.

5. Выбор одного или нескольких правильных ответов

Choose the right answer. Only one answer is correct.

1. The first bridges were made…

1. by primitive people;
2. by the army of Rama;
3. by nature.

2. The greatest bridge builders of antiquity were…

1. the ancient Romans;
2. the ancient Chinese;
3. the ancient Indians.

3. Pozzolana didn’t include…

1. lime;
2. gravel;
3. volcanic rock.

4. Rope bridges are a simple type of…

1. beam bridge;
2. arch bridge;
3. suspension bridge.

5. The Iron Bridge was built…

1. in the 19-th century;
2. in the 18-th century;
3. in the 17-th century.

6. The first book on bridge engineering appeared …

1. in 105 AD;
2. in 1779;
3. in 1716.

7. A high tensile strength is characteristic of…

1. iron;
2. wrought iron;
3. steel.

Ответы: 1 – с; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - c; 5 - b; 6 - c; 7 - c.