Сдаем ЕГЭ - 2022
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (11 класс)

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Время выполнения четырех письменных разделов экзаменационной работы – 3 часа 10 минут (190 мин) Устная часть экзамена выполняется в отдельный день; время выполнения заданий , включая время подготовки, – 17 минут. Рекомендуемое время выполнения заданий по разделам: « Аудирование » 9 заданий– 30 минут; «Чтение » 9 заданий – 30 минут; «Грамматика и лексика» 20 заданий – 40 минут; «Письмо» – 2 задания - 90 минут

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Инструкция по выполнению заданий

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Устная речь. Задание 1

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Устная речь. Задание 2 (условный диалог-расспрос)

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Задаем 4 прямых вопроса. Каждый вопрос – 1 балл (максимально 4 б . ) What When Where Why How often How much/many do/does is/are подлежащее сказуемое __________? Порядок слов в вопросе tuition fee What is the tuition fee? location Where is the ____ located/situated? What is the adress /location of the ____? duration What is the duration of the ____? / How long does the _____ last?/ How long is ____? opening hours What are the opening /working hours? / When is _____ open?/ When are you open? / How do you work? price How much is the _____? / How much does ____ cost?/What is the cost/price of ____? direction How can I get to the ____ (on public transport)? Do you provide/offer/organize /accept ____? Is/ are ____ available/included ?

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Устная речь. Задание 3 (интервью)

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Устная речь. Задание 4 (обоснование выбора фотографии)

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Шаблон ответа. Задание 4 Greeting Hi John, I’ve just found some photos on our project “Life without Gadgets” and I’d like to discuss them with you. Brief description , justifying the choice of the photos for the project 2. I reckon, these photos depict the project in the best way as they show two completely different types of books. They illustrate how gadgets have changed our habit of reading. 3.In the first photo there is a young woman reading a paper book and not one on an electronic device. 4. In the second photo there is a young woman using a gadget to read a book. In what way the photos are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project 5. As you can see there are apparent distinctions between these pictures. 6. Unlike the woman who is holding an open paper book in a library in the first photo, the woman is reading an e-book at home in the second photo.

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Advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of books 7. Both types of books have their pros and cons. 8. What I think is an advantage of the paper book is what you can turn to the page you want very quickly. 9. The disadvantage is that it is heavy and difficult to carry around with you all the time. 10.On the one hand, what is good about the e-reader is that it is light and fits easily into your handbag. 11.On the other hand, the downside is that you always have to worry about keeping your device charged. Your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to … and why 12. To tell the truth, I wouldn’t like to live without gadgets. Not only I can use them to read, but I can also use them to surf the Internet and keep in touch with relatives and friends . My life would be terrible without them. Closing phrase 13. Well, that is all for now. Let me know when you are free to discuss our project. Talk to you later, bye .

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Письмо. Задание 39: написание электронного личного письма

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обращение Dear ____, благодарность за полученное письмо Thanks a lot for your letter. It was so good to hear from you again. How are you? /How are things? / How’s it going ? or: Thank you for your letter. I haven’t heard from you for ages. I thought I’d drop you a line. I’m sorry I haven’t written for so long /for ages. I’ve been really busy studying. реакция на полученную информацию Glad (sorry) to hear about / that… Great news about… сообщение новостей Did I tell you about… You’ll never believe … Well , got to go now. Sorry, I have to (do lots of homework). Give my love to… /regards to … Say hello to… Best wishes to … See you soon. Write back soon. Looking forward to seeing you/ hearing from you. Завершающие фразы Love , / Lots of love/ Yours/ All the best/Best wishes, подпись (только ваше имя)

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Письмо. Задание 40: письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения на основе таблицы / диаграммы

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Шаблон ответа. Задание 40.1 Para 1: Make an opening statement on the subject of the project work Without doubt, books have always been an integral part of our life They teach us precious lessons and give valuable knowledge. I am therefore currently working on a project to find out what literary genres are popular in Zetland . I have found some useful statistics for my project in the form of a table and I will give my opinion on the subject. Para 2: Select and report 2-3 facts The information in the table shows the popularity of each book genre. While adventure novels are the most popular, the romance books are the least. Detective, war and spy stories rank just below the adventure genre and roughly a third either want to read sports or animal stories. Para 3: Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant The table shows a significant difference in the genre choices of respondents. Adventure stories are a great deal more popular than romance stories, having a 55.4% popularity. As noted earlier, the adventure genre barely exceeds detective, war, spy stories which prefer 55.3% of the readers.

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Para 4: Outline a problem that can arise from reading and suggest a way of solving it The statistics I have presented in the table point to an underlining problem. As adventure stories are the most popular genre, it is clear that teenagers spend too much time reading books with action . Ro mance novels that are the least popular. However, they can teach teenagers much needed social skills. I reckon , this problem can be solved if teachers at school start assigning these novels to students as homework. Para 5: Conclude by giving your own personal opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers In conclusion, I believe that reading is absolutely essential because teenagers learn a lot from books. However, no genre should be neglected, as each provides adolescents with different social skills.

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Шаблон ответа. Задание 40. 2 Para 1: Make an opening statement on the subject of the project work Many people complain that they waste too much time on their smartphones and I am therefore currently working on an important project to find out what people do on their phones, in the hope of learning how to help them reduce their screen time. I have found some useful statistics for my project in the form of a bar chart to give my opinion on the subject. Para 2: Select and report 2-3 facts The information in the bar chart shows the popularity of each smartphone activity. Emailing is the most popular, whereas in stark contrast, paying for purchases is the least. Making phone calls ranks just below emailing and roughly a third either play games or surf the Internet. Para 3: Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant The bar chart shows a significant difference in what phone activities respondents do. Emailing is a great deal more popular than buying things online, having 79% popularity rating against one of only 15%. As noted earlier, emailing barely exceeds making phone calls, which has 78% of phone users stating this as their primary activity.

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Para 4: Outline a problem that can arise with using smartphones and suggest a way of solving it The statistics point to an underlying problem. As emailing is the most widely-preferred , it is clear that people want to communicate with others, making them spent too much time on their smartphones. Emailing should not replace meeting face-to-face. However, the problem can be solved if people use their phones to plan meetings rather than to discuss everything in an email. Para 5: Conclude by giving your opinion on the role of smartphones in our life In conclusion, despite the fact that some people use smartphones to replace face-to-face interaction, I believe that these gadgets play an important role in our lives by allowing people to communicate at all times. Without them, people could not keep in touch as they do now.

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GOOD LUCK!