Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Грамматика. Глагол.
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

Глагол. Активный (действительный) залог.

Present Simple/Present Progressive.

Глаголы, которые не употребляются во временах группы Progressive.

Упражнения.

1. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.

1. Ronald Frank _______ a managing director of the Bank in Main Street. He _______ always on business trip. Yesterday he and his secretary _______ in Geneva. Tomorrow he _______ in London. Last week he _______ in Chicago. Next week he _______ in Boston. At the moment he _______ in Amsterdam. In three hours he _______ in the Hague. At the end of each trip he _______ usually very tired but happy. He ______ (not) often with his family so when he returns, his sons _______ very excited and everybody _______ very glad to see him at home again.

2. Допишите окончания глаголов (-s или –es) там, где это нужно.

1. He usually go___ to school by bus.

2. She like___ milk and drink___ it every evening.

3. My father often watch___ TV in the evening.

4. My brother and I play___ tennis on Sundays.

5. My elder brother play___ football quite well.

6. My sister sing___ very well.

7. She wash___ her face and hands in the morning and in the evening.

8. I usually drink___ tea for breakfast.

9. Jane do___ her English exercises after school.

10. Peter usually drive___ a car to work.

11. Tina sometimes miss___ the bus to school.

12. Jim and Helen often go___ to the theatre.

13. You never finish___ your homework!

14. It often rain___ in autumn in my country.

15. All the buses leave___ from this bus-stop.

3. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple.

1. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.

2. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.

3. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.

4. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.

5. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.

6. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock.

7. I (not to walk) to work every morning.

8. Ann (not to read) a lot.

9. Everybody in my class (to like) PE lessons.

10. Tom (to smoke) a lot but he (not to smoke) before breakfast.

11. They (not to work) more than six hours a day.

12. My little sister (to cry) so often!

13. He always (to invite) his friends to his birthday party.

14. The shops in England (to open) at 9 o’clock in the morning.

15. My mother (to wash) all the dirty clothes.

4. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Progressive.

1. I (read) a very good magazine at the moment.

2. Joe and Ron (play) football.

3. The police officer (talk) to us.

4. I (make) a cup of coffee.

5. We (study) for our tests.

6. Lots of people (listen) the radio at the moment.

7. You (stand) on my foot.

8. Hurry up! The bus (leave).

9. I (sit) on the sofa.

10. Look! Freddy (carry) two baskets.

11. Why (you/cry)?

12. The boys (run) at the stadium now.

13. Mary can’t talk to you now. She (have) a shower.

14. My parents (stay) at their friends’ place this week.

15. Let’s go, it (get) dark.

5. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple или Present Progressive.

1. He (do) his homework at the moment.

2. He (do) his homework in the evening.

3. We (go) to the park after classes.

4. We (go) to the park at the moment.

5. I think she (cry). – I am sure she is. She often (cry).

6. I (talk) to you! You must listen to me!

7. We (plan) our voyage next week.

8. I (think) he will be able to do it.

9. Be quiet, please! I (think) about this problem.

10. I (not/think) he will invite you to the party.

11. It (not/rain) now. It (not/rain) in July.

12. Simon (take) driving lessons as he is going to buy a car.

13. (You/know) his telephone number?

14. Can I call you back you later? I (have) lunch at the moment.

15. When (he/go) to Thailand?

16. Where (your sister/to be) now? – She (to be) in her room. She (to do) her homework.

17. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano.

6. Present Simple или Present Progressive?

Hi, John,

I ___________ (write) to let you know that I really ___________ (like) your new website. I _____________ (think) of creating my own site but I __________ (not know) how to do it. My elder brother, who ________ (know) a lot about computers, has two little time to help me. Just imagine – he ___________ (always study)!

So, can you help me a bit? I ___________ (hope) that you ___________ (not mind).

What ___________ (you/plan) to do this Sunday? In the morning Mom and I ___________ (go) shopping – she ___________ (want) to buy a new coat – but I ___________ (believe) we’ll be back at around 2 p.m. If you are free, maybe you can come to my house. I ___________ (live) at 23 Green Street.

Hope to hear from you soon,

Kate

7. Present Simple или Present Progressive?

Dear Carrie,

I ___________ (have) a great time here in England. I ___________ (stay) with some English friends who ___________ (own) a small farm. On weekdays I ___________ (catch) a bus to Brighton to go to language classes. My friends ___________ (say) that I ___________ (make) progress though I still (not/understand) everything.

At weekends I ___________ (help) on the farm. Sometimes it’s quite hard work, but I __________ (like) it. And I __________ (develop) some strong muscles!

By the way, Tom ___________ (come) to visit me at Christmas. Maybe you’ll join us. But remember to take warm clothes. It usually ___________ (be) very cold here in winter.

___________ (you/miss) me?

Love,

Paul

Past Simple/Past Progressive

Правописание окончаний правильных глаголов (II форма).

1. Прибавляется окончание –ed: walk – walked, open – opened.

2. После согласной –y меняется на –I: cry – cried, try – tried.

3. Опускается немая –e: move – moved, live – lived.

4. Согласная после краткой гласной удваивается: stop – stopped, regret – regretted.

ВНИМАНИЕ! В задания 18-32 всегда включаются неправильные глаголы и часто – правильные глаголы с особым правописанием окончаний.

Упражнения.

8. Напишите вторую и третью форму глаголов.

1. Drop. 2. Try. 3. Fly. 4. Come. 5. Drive. 6. Go. 7. Get. 8. Teach. 9. Plan. 10. Win. 11. Play. 12. Buy.

13. Catch. 14. Cry. 15. Bring.

9. Напишите вторую и третью форму глаголов.

1. Tell. 2. Speak. 3. Build. 4. Forget. 5. Know. 6. Understand. 7. Stop. 8. Make. 9. Sleep. 10. Begin.

11. Break. 12. Draw. 13. Fall. 14. Feel. 15. Drink.

10. Past Simple or Past Progressive?

1. Mr and Mrs Smith (fky) to Italy yesterday.

2. Nothing happened when I (switch on) the computer.

3. Joe (run) into the room while I (study).

4. It (begin) to snow while we (play) football.

5. He (walk) into the kitchen and (sit) down.

6. It (start) to rain while I (walk) to the park.

7. Yuki (listen) to the radio when the phone (ring).

8. The children (go) to the cinema last night.

9. Mr Jones (find) some money when he (clean) the cupboards.

10. Chris (eat) spaghetti every day last week.

11. While I (do) my homework, I (have) a good idea.

12. When the dog (bite) Laura’s leg, she (scream).

13. We (eat) some sandwiches and then (drink) some Cola.

14. I (see) Sally yesterday. She (wait) for the bus.

15. We (play) golf when it (start) to rain.

11. Past Simple or Past Progressive?

1. When I (come) home, my little sister (sleep).

2. When mother (come) home, the children (play) on the carpet.

3. When I (come) to my friend’s place, he (watch) TV.

4. When Tom (cross) the street, he (fall).

5. When we (walk) about in the forest, we (see) a hare.

6. When I (wash) the floor, I (find) my old toy under the sofa.

7. When I (play) in the yard, I suddenly (see) my old friend.

8. When Nick (come) home, his brother (play) with his toys.

9. When I (see) my friends, they (play) football.

10. When I (open) the door, the cat (sit) on the table.

11. When granny (read) a book on the sofa, she (fall) asleep.

12. Sylvia (make) her breakfast when the doorbell (ring).

13. The police officer (see) the accident when he (drive) to work.

14. My sister (sing) while she (do) her homework.

15. My brother(drink) coffee while he (do) his homework.

12. Past Simple or Past Progressive?

1. What (you/to do) at five o’clock yesterday? – I (to work) in the library. – I (to be) there too, but I (not see) you.

2. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody(to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance).

3. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle.

4. I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday, but he (to run) for a bus and he (not to have) time to speak to me.

5. We (to have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (to say) they (to have) a marvelous time.

6. Where (you/to be) yesterday? – I (to be) at home the whole day. – How strange. I (to ring) you up at 2 o’clock, but nobody (to answer). – Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone.

7. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets.

8. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven.

9. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday.

10. He (to fall) down and (to break) his leg while he (to play) football.

11. The boy (to work) at his father’s factory, (to go) to the Art Institute in Kansas City and many years later he (to found) his own cartoon company. The boy (to be) Walt Disney.

12. At this time yesterday I (to lie) on the sofa and (to read) a novel.

13. (You/to be) in Rome in 2001? What (you/to do) there?

14. She (to look) great in her blue velvet dress. She (also/to wear) her mother’s diamonds.

15. The boys (not/to want) to go shopping as they (to watch) the football match on TV.

13. Past Simple or Past Progressive?

Last night Bob’s father (1 read) a book in the living room when suddenly he (2 hear) something outside the house. He (3 open) the window and (4 look) out. It (5 be) very dark and first he (6 not/can) see anything. But while he (7 close) the window, he (8 notice) a man. The man (9 try) to climb over the garden wall. When he (10 see) Bob’s father at the window, he (11 jump) off the wall and (12 try) to escape. Bob’s father (13 run) after him. There (14 be) a few cars at the end of the street. Just as the thief (15 get) into one of them, Bob’s father (16 catch) him.

14. Present Simple, Present Progressive, Past Simple or Past Progressive?

Dear Ann,

Thank you for your nice letter which I (1 get) yesterday.

I (2 begin) to feel much better now, though my leg still (3 hurt) a bit if I (4 walk) too much. As you know, last weekend I (5 decide) to visit some friends of mine living not far from my house. While I (6 walk) home, I (7 not/notice) a stone on the path. As a result I (8 fall) down and (9 sprain) my ankle. So, this week I (10 stay) home.

So, at last you (11 manage) to find that book about Italian music you (12 want) to get! By the way, I have some cassettes you can borrow if you (13 want). Harry (14 give) them back to me three days ago.

Please, write again soon and send a good detective story for my brother. He (15 spend) a lot of time with his friends but it often (16 rain) this summer and he (17 get) bored very quickly.

Lots of love

Present Perfect/Past Perfect

Упражнения.

15. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. I (not/finish) homework yet.

2. The train (stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.

3. We (go) to bed very early last night because we (be) tired.

4. They (move) to London two years ago.

5. She (not/visit) me since Tuesday.

6. I (just/see) a very interesting programme on TV.

7. Laura (never/be) to France.

8. What books (you/read) when you (live) in the country?

9. I (not/be) to a disco for months.

10. My little sister (not/learn) to read yet.

11. He (never/be) to Germany.

12. (You/book) tickets? – Yes, I (book) them several days ago.

13. My mother (go) to the country a month ago.

14. His brother (not/go) to school yesterday/

15. Where (you/be) last night?

16. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. I never (hear) this story from my father.

2. He (be) a reader of this magazine for years.

3. He (be) ill last week, but now he (recover).

4. I cannot tell you whether I like this book, as I (not/read) it.

5. My mother (not/come) home yet.

6. She (already/come) from school. Now she is doing her homework.

7. He is not at school today, he (fall) ill. When (he/fall) ill? – He (fall) ill yesterday.

8. I cannot give you this book as I (give) it to Ann. – When (you/give) it to her?

9. The child (be) quite all right for the last two weeks.

10. It is cold today. The weather (change) since yesterday.

11. You (ever/visit) this picture gallery?

12. I (lose) my textbook and cannot remember when I last (see) it.

13. I (not/come) to you yesterday because I (be) very busy.

14. When (you/write) a letter to your friend?

15. How many books (you/read) this week?

17. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect.

1. I (live) in St Petersburg. I (live) in St Petersburg since 1990.

2. This is the factory where my father (work). He (work) here for fifteen years.

3. It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I (not/hear) it.

4. I (just/receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not/receive) any letters from my parents yet.

5. Every day I (wind) up my watch at 10 o’clock in the evening.

6. Where (your gloves/be)? – I (put) them into my pocket.

7. I (go) to give that cat some food. I (be) sure it (starve). – But Jane (feed) the cat. You needn’t do it.

8. Where (he/be) now? – He (be) in the garden. He (play) volleyball with his friends.

9. Let’s go for a walk. The weather (be) fine today. The sun (shine) brightly.

10. I can’t find Tom. I (phone) all his friends but nobody (know) where he (be).

11. Mary is a very good girl. She always (help) her mother about the house. Today she (already/wash) the floor and (dust) the furniture. Now they (cook) dinner together.

12. (You/find) your notebook? – No! I (still/look) for it. I (search) every corner but (not/find) any trace of it.

13. My mother always (buy) this writer’s new books. She (collect) all his books and now she (read) the latest one.

14. (It/stop) raining? – Not yet. Everybody (walk) with umbrellas.

15. Bob (just/return) from Mexico. He (go) there every spring.

18. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1. When I (get) to the cinema, the film (already/start).

2. Suddenly he (realize) that he (not/phone) his mother in the morning.

3. I (put) away the newspaper after I (read) it.

4. After she (spend) all her money she (ask) her father to help her.

5. The pupils (do) the work very well after the teacher (show) them how to.

6. He (tell) me that he (see) our friend the day before.

7. They (sell) the house before they (move) to another town.

8. I (go) into the garden to take my bike and (find) out that somebody (steal) it.

9. When John (meet) Gloria at the party he (think) that he (see) her somewhere before.

10. When I (get) to the station, the train (already/leave).

11. Yesterday I (meet) a friend of mine I (not/see) for many years.

12. The builders (finish) the work by the end of the day.

13. The train (leave) by the time we (reach) the station.

14. Tom (be) in love with Diane for a long time before he (propose) to her.

15. The room (look) beautiful as she (change) the furniture and the curtains.

19. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple, Past Progressive или Past Perfect.

1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to do) my homework and at eight I (to play) the piano.

2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner.

3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV.

4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street.

5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood.

6. When I (to see) Ann, she (to sort) the flowers which she (to pick) in the field.

7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my mobile and (to play) with its pieces.

8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the lesson (already/to begin) and the pupils (to write) a dictation.

9. When I (to come) home, my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library.

10. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning.

11. When we (to leave) the house it (just/stop) raining and the sun (to shine).

12. I (to look) out of the window. Two people (to shout) at each other. They (just/to have) an accident.

13. I (to decide) to have a walk as the weather (to be) great. The birds (to sing) loudly.

14. We (to arrive) at the station. The train (not/to come) yet and a lot of people (to wait) at the platform.

Способы выражения будущих действий

Future Simple

ВНИМАНИЕ! Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия, относящихся к будущему. Оно ставится только в главном предложении, а в придаточном предложении употребляется соответствующее настоящее время.

ЗАПОМНИТЕ союзы времени и условии, после которых будущее время не употребляется:

When (когда), if (если), after (после того, как), before (перед тем, как), as soon as (как только), till/until (пока не…), while (в то время как), by the time (к тому времени, как), unless (если не…).

We will have dinner when mother comes.

I will phone you after I return from Spain.

As soon as he writes the test, he will help you.

Упражнения.

20. Present Simple или Future Simple?

1. We (have) a picnic tomorrow if the weather (be) fine.

2. I (finish) watching the film before I (go) to school.

3. We (go) for a walk as soon as it (stop) raining.

4. If you (not/leave) at once, you (be) late for school.

5. If he (not/hurry) he (not/catch) the train.

6. The child (not/be) happy until mother (buy) a new toy.

7. You (not/feel) better unless you (take) the medicine.

8. Tom (phone) us after he (return) home.

9. He (have) an accident unless he (drive) more carefully.

10. I think I (finish) doing homework by the time Dad (come) home.

11. She (wash) my jeans if she (have) time.

12. Mother (send) us a telegramme as soon as she (arrive) in Paris.

13. I (not/speak) to him again if he (not/apologize).

14. I (write) to him as soon as I (learn) his new address.

15. Dad (help) us while Mom (stay) in Germany.

Другие способы выражения действий в будущем.

21. Раскройте скобки.

1. I’m very tired. I think I (go) to bed.

2. You look great in this dress. – You see, I (have) dinner with my boyfriend tonight.

3. Look out! You (fall)!

4. Sally, we’ve got no bread left. – OK, I (buy) some.

5. My parents (have) a wedding anniversary party this Sunday. All our relatives (come).

6. Hurry up! The train (arrive) in half an hour.

7. What time (the film/start)?

8. Let’s stay at home. I’m afraid it (rain).

9. Mom (arrive) on Tuesday and I need to do some cooking.

10. Have you bought the tickets? – Not yet. I (do) it tomorrow.

11. Have you got any plans for the weekend? – Yes, I (visit) my Granny.

12. What (you/do) tonight? – I have no idea. I think I (read) a book.

13. I (buy) something for dinner. Do you need anything?

14. (You/help) me, please? I can’t finish the project myself.

15. Listen! The phone is ringing! – OK, I (get) it.

22. Повторение всех изученных форм глагола.

Dear Susan,

Hi! I’m on holiday in London. I (1 stay) with my friend, Jane. She (2 live) in the centre of London, not far from Hyde Park.

I (3 be) here since Saturday and I (4 already/do) lots of things.

On Monday I (5 go) to Madam Tussaud’s. It (be) terrible. When I (7 enter) the Chamber of Horrors, I nearly (8 scream) as I (9 never/see) anything like that before.

Yesterday Jane and I (10 go) shopping. I (11 want) to buy some souvenirs. But while I (12 pay) for a T-shirt, someone (13 steal) my bag. Luckily, I (14 spend/already) nearly all my money and the bag (15 be) practically empty.

However, there (16 be) a lot of things I (17 not/do) yet. Tomorrow I (18 see) the Millennium Dome.

If the weather (19 be) fine tomorrow afternoon, I (20 go) on a boat trip. I hope Jane (21 keep) the company.

I (22 come) back in a week, so I (23 call) you as soon as I (24 get) home.

Love,

Ann

23. Повторение всех изученных форм глагола.

It’s almost 8 in the evening, and I (1 still/do) my homework. I (2 already/do) Physics and Maths. Now I

(3 write) a composition. To tell the truth, I (4 not/write) even half of it.

Yesterday I (5 get) a bad mark because I (6 not/prepare) a plan for my composition. I (7 try) to explain the situation but the teacher (8 not/want) to listen. Just imagine! I (9 write) the plan when my friend (10 call) and (11 invite) me to the theatre. Certainly, I (12 agree) because I (13 not/be) anywhere for ages.

I hope nothing (14 happen) tonight. If nobody (15 call) me, I think I (16 finish) my composition in an hour.