косвенная речь
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7 класс)

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Verb to be I am (not) You are (not) He(she) is (not) We are (not) They are (not)

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Reported speech( Косвенная речь) используется для того, чтобы передать , пересказать чьи-то слова . Мария говорит: «Я счастлива»-Это прямая речь. Мария говорит , что она счастлива. –Это косвенная речь , то есть мы передали слова Марии. Теперь мы будем учиться переводить предложения из прямой речи в косвенную на английском языке.

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Когда мы передаём слова другого человека, мы используем глагол to say ( говорить) и союз that ( что), при этом личные (кто? I, you, he, she, we, they) и притяжательные ( чей? My ,your, his, her) местоимения прямой речи заменяются по смыслу. Pete: I am happy. (прямая речь) Pete says that he is happy. ( косвенная речь )

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John: I am happy. –John says that he is happy. Mary: I am glad to see you. –Mary says that she is glad to see us. Pete and Robert: we are ready for a lesson.-Pete and Robert says that they are ready for a lesson. Mandy: I will meet my friends again. -Mandy says that she will meet her friends again .

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Report what the children say Tom: I`m starting a new school. I worry that I won`t have friends there. Sarah: We had long summer holidays. I`m glad that we start learning new things.

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Susan: I`m looking forward to seeing our form teacher Mrs Langridge . I`m happy that she`ll teach us this year. David: I don`t like going back to school. It`s sad that the holidays are over.

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Feelings Для того , чтобы передать в косвенной речи, то что люди думают, чувствуют , используются глаголы To think, to hope, to worry, to be upset , to be glad, to understand, to believe и др.

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For example: Lucy: Ugh! We must wear that uniform again! Lucy is upset that they must wear uniform again.

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is glad / is upset/ is happy/ worries/ hopes/ thinks Susan: Oh! We`ll have a lot of tests. They are very difficult. Dan: I`ll take part in different activities. There are a lot of interesting at school. Linda: Most of school subjects are great ! We do a lot of interesting projects!

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is glad / is upset/ is happy/ worries/ hopes/ thinks Jane: We`ll have discos this year! I`ll play the school band again! Rob: I have no friends here. I`m a new pupil at this school. Jenny: This year is going to be hard . We`ll have a lot of tests. Chris: The holidays are over. And I have to get up early again.

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Are you glad to be back to school? I`m glad to be back to school. It`s sad that the holidays are over. It`s good and bad to be back to school.