Презентации уроков 8 класс
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс)

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Module 4 Be yourself

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“ Be yourself. Everyone else is taken ”. Oscar Wild. «Будь собой . Остальные роли уже заняты \ распределены».

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Lesson 4a. Reading and vocabulary P58 Do you feel at home in your body?

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Do you feel at home in your body? Your body image How do your looks influence you? Is the way you look important for you?

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Study skills: Choosing headings A Magazine Adverts ___ B Believe in Yourself ___ C Don’t Compare ___ D It Can’t Be Me ___ E Growing up ___

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muscular ― well built P 58 ex 3 staring ― looking Match: remarks ― comments affects ― influences matures ― develops obsessed ― too concerned fit ― match unrealistic ― false vanity ― false pride focus ― concentrate

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vocabulary appearance - внешность, внешний вид overweight

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Fizzy hair

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Protruding ears

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Pointed ears

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Pointed nose

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Crooked nose

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a pimple

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Spots \ spotty skin

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Bushy eyebrows

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Vocabulary Appearance ears small protruding pointed nose straight crooked pointed build slim thick overweight thin eyebrows thick thin bushy short hair frizzy curly bushy straight

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Home task P 59 ex 5 – in writing Ex 7 / 8 Learn the words (ex 4 p 58)

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Speaking Ex 6 p.59

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Writing Ex 8. p.59

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Презентацию выполнила Кустенко Александра Павловна, учитель МОУ « Шумиловская СОШ» Приозерского района Ленинградской области

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CAUSATIVE FORM

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Каузатив описывает ситуацию, когда мы находим третьих лиц, которые выполнят какую-либо работу вместо нас. Что такое каузативная форма? I wash my car every Saturday. Я мою машину каждую субботу. I have my car washed every Saturday. Мою машину моют каждую субботу.

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Causative form (to cause – побуждать) I have my car washed every Saturday. Мою машину моют каждую субботу. В такого рода предложениях подлежащее не является непосредственным исполнителем, оно выступает в качестве инициатора, является причиной, что действие будет совершено.

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Формы каузатива Активная Его особенностью является то, что исполнитель действия, как правило, будет обозначен – в предложении будет указано, кто конкретно выполняет работу. Пассивная Акцент делается на самом действии, исполнитель либо понятен из контекста, либо эта информация не важна.

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Активная форма I have my legal representative sign all the agreements. Все соглашения подписывает мой юр.представитель. Активная форма образуется по схеме: Подлежащее + каузативный глагол + исполнитель + инфинитив Subject + have/ get/ let/ make/ help + person + infinitive В роли исполнителя будет выступать лицо, которое будет выполнять действие.

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Каузативные глаголы В активной форме их 5: have, get, make, let, help. have : используется, когда мы перекладываем ответственность за выполнение действия на кого-то другого, переадресуем задачу (в большинстве случаев речь идёт о предоставлении нам каких-либо услуг, как правило на платной, выгодной основе). get : используется, когда мы побуждаем кого-то к действию, пытаясь его убедить, сподвигнуть или каким-то образом вдохновить на его выполнение. Иногда он также может означать, что мы хитростью вынудили кого-то сделать то, что нам нужно. My daughter hates working in the garden. I can never get her to water the plants.

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Каузативные глаголы let : выражает разрешение на выполнение какой-либо задачи. I always let my children watch some cartoons before going to bed. – Я всегда разрешаю детям посмотреть немного мультиков перед сном. make : используется для приказов и распоряжений, имеет значение заставить. She made me act this way. – Она заставила меня так поступить. help : помочь кому-либо сделать что-то. Jane helped me to clean the room. – Джейн помогла мне прибраться в комнате.

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Пассивная форма Пассивная форма образуется по схеме: Подлежащее + каузативный глагол + дополнение + 3я форма глагола Subject + have/ get + object + V 3 She has flowers in her yard watered three times a week – Цветы в ее дворе поливают три раза в неделю. В пассивной форме акцент делается на самом действии , исполнитель либо понятен из контекста, либо эта информация вообще не важна. Здесь, подобно активному каузативу, подлежащее (в нашем примере “Она”) не сама выполняет действие, а кто-то делает это за нее.

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Пассивная форма Пассивный каузативный оборот может быть использован во всех видовременных формах

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Пассивная форма Jane has had her boyfriend propose her. – Парень Джейн сделал ей предложение. Jane has got her boyfriend to propose her. – Джейн удалось сподвигнуть своего парня сделать ей предложение В пассивной форме есть разница между каузативными глаголами have и get . Как мы уже отмечали выше, have используется при передаче ответственности, а get – когда нам удается побудить человека что-то сделать . have зачастую указывает на результат , может означать, что действие уже выполнено, в то время как get больше акцентирует на процессе убеждения .

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Пассивная форма Jane has had her boyfriend propose her. – Парень Джейн сделал ей предложение. Jane has got her boyfriend to propose her. – Джейн удалось сподвигнуть своего парня сделать ей предложение После have мы используем bare Infinitive (без частицы to), А после get идет full Infinitive (с частицей to).

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SOCIALISING

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Read the descriptions and fill in the correct character adjectives Use: shy, easy-going, bossy, patient, sociable, stubborn, selfish, optimistic, caring. 1 . Claire is always calm in difficult situations. She is… . 2. Sue always wants to do her own way. She is… . 3. Bob rarely gets upset and he likes meeting people. He… and… . 4. Tony doesn’t care about other people’s feelings. He is… . 5. Bill doesn’t feel comfortable with people. He is… . 6. Helen always looks on the bright side of life. She is… . 7. Fred always understands how others feel, always stays calm and doesn’t get annoyed with people easily. He worries a lot about what others think of him. He is… and… 8. John is so … . He likes telling people what to do.

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Idioms To speak one ’ s mind - выражать свое мнение To hold one ’ s tongue -замолчать, прекратить разговор

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To drive someone crazy- сводить с ума , злить To break the ice -нарушить молчание, разрядить обстановку

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To be a pain in the neck- быть назойливым To get on someone ’ s nerves -доводить, действовать на нервы

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1. I don’t trust her. She can’t….. her… 2. My brother is a real… in the… . He is always causing so much trouble. 3. Please turn this loud music down .It’s….me… . 4. My friend is so bossy. She really …on my… . 5. I’m shy and I find it difficult to…the… . 6. Kim is optimistic and easy-going. She is never afraid to…her … . Use the idioms to complete the sentences. keep tongue pain in the neck driving crazy gets on my nerves break the ice speak …mind

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Choose from the list. What feelings do the actions in the pictures suggest? Nervous Furious Bored Puzzled Worried Make sentences, as in the example. Nick’s palms are sweating. He seems to be nervous/ He looks nervous.

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Everyday English Complete the exchanges. A. Please to meet you . I’m… B…

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A. How’s it going? B. … A. Thanks for coming. B. …

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A. Can I offer you something ? B. … A. What a nice day! B. …

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A. Make yourself at home. B. … B. Don’t mention it. A. …

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B. No, please sit down. B. O.K. I’ll see you after school. A. … A. … 9. 10.

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Ссылки на презентацию: УМК « Spotlight » для 8 класса (авторы: Ю.Е.Ваулина, Дж. Дули, О.Е. Подоляко, В. Эванс) 2 . http :// www . idioms.chat.ru 3. http : //www.bogglesworldesl.com 4. http://images.yandex.ru

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Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous TenSe . УМК Spotlight 8 Подготовила учитель английского языка МОУ Лицей №26 ,Подольск Нельга Инна Григорьевна

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The present perfect continuous makes the action important, and says how long it’s been continuing. The present perfect simple makes the result important, and says how many times something has happened. The present perfect continuous or the present perfect simple? REMEMBER!

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Present Perfect Tense. It is usually used to express a completed action connected with the present. I have seen’’ HAMLET’’ I have already eaten my breakfast. I haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t been to Moscow sinse 2010 year.

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Present Perfect Tense. It is usually used with these words to express a completed action connected with the present. Already Ever Never Yet Just lately

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Preset Perfect Tense. It is often used with Since For I haven’t ridden a bycycle since my childhood. I haven’t seen her for ages.

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Present Perfect Tense. Present Perfect is not used with question WHEN. The Past Simple is used.

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Present Perfect Continuous. It is used to express an action which began in the past. Present Perfect Continuous has been continuing for same time. Present Perfect Continuous is still in progress at the present moment or recently finished. I have been riding a bicycle for two hours. He has been doing his homework since morning.

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Compare these pairs of sentences. Is the action or the result important Present Perfect, Present Perfect continuous . I have already picked a whole basket of black berries. I have been picking blackberries since early morning and can’t finished.

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To talk about an action which has happened over a period of time. To talk about an action which has recently finished and has a result in the present. To talk about an action which is still happening, or has recently finished. There are 3 uses of the present perfect continuous:

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In pairs, ask and answer questions about what you have been doing in the last two weeks. Use these ideas to help you: go to the gym play a sport study for exam look after younger brother/sister earn money We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action which has happened over a period of time

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We use for and since to talk about the length of the action. Complete using for and since : We use (1)____to say when an action started and (2)____to say how long the action took. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action which is still happening,or has recently finished

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I / study / first aid ( for / since ) last year. One student / not feel / well ( for / since ) a few days. I / try / to ring my parents ( for / since ) ages. What / you / do / in the library ( for / since ) so long. We / learn / how to climb ( for / since ) 1 st August. I / wonder / what job to do ( for / since ) a long time. Write sentences using for and since and the verb in the present perfect continuous form.

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I. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous Don't walk in here. I …...........................( just/clean ) the floor. Jane is hungry. She …............( not /eat ) anything for six hours. She is tired. She …......( study) for four hours. I don't want to see that film again. I …....................... (see) it twice already. Sandy …...................( teach ) English for 10 years. Chris …..................( not/do) the washing up yet. He …...................... (walk) all the morning. They....................................... (play) in the garden for two hours. Ppesent Perfect. Present Perfect Continuous.

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Steven Spielberg has directed/has been directing over twenty films. 2. He has worked/has been working on a new since February. 3. Oxford University Press has published/ has been publishing thousands of books. 4. They have published/ have been publishing for hundreds of years. 5. Madonna has recorded/ has been recording albums for more than two decades. 6. She has recorded/ has been recording at least ten hit records. Choose the correct form of the verbs to complete these sentences

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II. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous 1. A: Where's Peter? B: He ….................................................. (just/leave) for work. 2. A: Why are you tired? B: I........................................................... (play) football. 3 .A: Is Paul studying in his room? B: Yes, he …............................................ (study) since 4:00. 4 .A: How is Jim? B:I don't know. I …........................................... (not/speak) to him since Monday. 5 .A: Let's go out to eat tonight. B: How about tomorrow night? I................................... (already/cook) dinner.

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II. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous 6. A: I am going to the cinema. B: Again!You …............................................... (see) three films this week. 7. A: Have you finished the book that I lent you? B: No, I …....................................................... (finish) it yet. 8. A: Has Diana lost weight? B: Yes,she …..................................................... (exercise) for six months. 9. A: Does Tom work at MLT Limited? B: Yes, he …..................................................... (work) at that company for ten years. 10. A: Do John and Andy live in Spain? B: Yes, they................................................... (live )in Spain since 1997.

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III. Complete the dialogue by putting the verbs into Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous Tom: Hello, Peter. I 1) (not/see)____________ you for ages. What 2) (do) ________ (you)__________? Peter: I 3) (work)________________for a film company. It”s very interesting. Tom: 4) (make)_________ you _________any films? Peter: Yes, 5) ( make) ______________ two films about south-east Asia for the last two months. I 6)( work)________________ on a film about the islands in the Pacific Tom: 7) (go)__________you ______________to the islands? Peter: Of course. And the film will be about underwater life around the islands. So I 8) (have)__________driving lessons. I 9) (enjoy)________ that. Tom: You 10) (find)____________a really interesting job.

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I wish you success!