Рабочая тетрадь по английскому языку (Экстернат) 3 курс
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку на тему

Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение среднего профессионального образования

Педагогический колледж №1 им Н.А. Некрасова

Рабочая тетрадь

по дисциплине "Иностранный язык"

для студентов 3 курса (экстернат)

WORKBOOK

Санкт-Петербург

Уважаемые студенты!

Предлагаем вам Рабочую тетрадь по иностранному языку (английский). Рабочая тетрадь содержит учебный материал III курса в соответствии с примерным тематическим планом на основе Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего полного общего образования.

1) Необходимо изучить теоретический грамматический материал и выполнить все грамматические упражнения, предложенные в Рабочей тетради.

2) Необходимо изучить новую лексику по устным разговорным темам и выполнить лексические упражнения.

3) Рабочая тетрадь содержит 2 текста для чтения и перевода со словарем. Чтение и перевод текста сдаются лично преподавателю в назначенное время.

4) Используя в качестве образца тексты для чтения и перевода необходимо составить 2 монологических высказывания (минимум 20 предложений) по темам "Health", “Travelling”, "Seasons.Weather". Устные темы сдаются лично преподавателю в назначенное время.

Рабочая тетрадь с выполненными в ней упражнениями сдается преподавателю на проверку. По результатам проверки Рабочей тетради, чтения и перевода текстов, устного собеседования студент получает зачет.

График представления работ

Рабочая тетрадь с выполненными в ней упражнениями, монолог, чтение и перевод текстов сдается преподавателю до 20 декабря.

Консультации

Сообщайте своему преподавателю обо всех возникающих у вас в процессе изучения иностранного языка затруднениях и обращайтесь к нему за консультацией по вопросам, которые вы не можете решить самостоятельно.

Содержание учебной дисциплины  «Иностранный язык»

в соответствии с примерным тематическим планом

на основе ФГОС СПО

1. Health …………………………………………………………………..3-4
2. Present Perfect .…………………………………………………………4-5
3. Travelling………………...……………………………………………..5-6
4. Past Perfect ……………………………………………………………..7-8
5. Seasons. Weather……………………………………………………….8-10
6. Modal Verbs…………………………………………………………….10-11

Health

be in good health – быть здоровым

feel well – хорошо себя чувствовать

patient – больной

fall ill with smth – заболевать

to get well, to recover – поправиться

get better – выздоравливать

to examine – осматривать

to have a headache/ toothache/stomach-ache – иметь головную /зубную/ боль в желудке

I’m all ache – У меня все болит.

feel pain (suffer from pain) – испытывать боль

to have a sore throat – болеть (о горле)

it hurts me when I swallow – больно глотать

sleep disorder – расстройство сна

high temperature – высокая температура

high blood pressure – высокое кровяное давление

to sneeze – чихать

to have a running nose – насморк

my nose is clogged – заложен нос

to catch cold – простудиться

to cough, cough – кашлять, кашель

sickness, illness, disease – болезнь

to take one’s temperature – померить температуру

to bring the temperature(fever) down – сбить температуру, жар

to have one’s chest X-rayed – сделать рентген грудной клетки

to feel one’s pulse – пощупать пульс

to sound one’s chest – прослушать грудную клетку

make a diagnosis – поставить диагноз

to prescribe medicine – выписывать лекарство

to give a patient a sick-leave/to write out a sickleave– дать больничный

the chemist’s – аптека

pills – пилюли

tablets – таблетки

powders – порошки

drops – капли

mixture – микстура

ointment – мазь

thermometer – термометр

pain reliever(killer) – обезболивающие

1. Give Russian equivalents to the following:

Free medical service, medical equipment, to gargle one’s throat, to have an X-ray taken, to have a good effect on one’s health, epidemic, heart attack, have one’s tooth filled, powders, pneumonia.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Find an adjective in list (b) to match a noun in list (a).

(a) throat, equipment, health, disease, person, temperature, blood-pressure, pain.

(b) sharp, high, perfect, medical, normal, sick, catching, sore.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Read the text. Translate the words and phrases in brackets.

There is nothing more unpleasant than (заболеть) _________________when you are away from home. If that happens, do you (пойти к врачу)_____________ or send for him at once? He will come and (прослушать пульс, измерить температуру, послушать легкие, осмотреть) __________________________

________________________________________________________________ you thoroughly. He will (прописать диету) ________________________for you and tell you what to eat, and what not to eat, and he will probably advise you to give up smoking or to drink coffee less.

 Read the text:

The Doctor’s recommendation

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. The doctor looked at him and said, “No medicine can help you. If you want to be well again, you must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, eat more roastbeef, drink lots of milk but smoke more than one cigarette a day”.

        A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He was a different man.

        “Oh, doctor!”, he said. “Thank you very much. Everything is fine and I am well again. But, doctor, it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

Grammar: The Present Perfect.

Present Perfect обозначает уже свершившееся действие, но имеющее непосредственную связь с настоящим моментом, например в виде результата действия, опыта или знаний, приобретенных к настоящему моменту:

He has written a book. – Он написал книгу.

Have you ever been to London? – Ты когда-нибудь был в Лондоне?

С Present Perfect употребляются такие наречия как

just – только что, already – уже (в утвердительных предложениях), yet – уже (в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях), еще, ever – когда-либо, never – никогда; а также с обстоятельствами времени и т.д.

1. Переведите на русский язык (устно).

1. I haven’t translated the article yet. 2. They have just passed their last exam in Mathematics. 3. He has not visited London lately. 4. Mary has already told us the news. 5. Have you ever been to New York? 6. Is father at home? - No, he hasn’t come yet. 7. I've just finished my work and I‘m reading a book now. 8. Where is your son? - He hasn’t returned from his work yet. 9. Have you done the task? - Not yet. 10. Have you finished the work yet? - Yes, I have. 11. I have just had breakfast, and read a paper. 12. I’ve just lost my key. 13. He has designed a new program. 14. This is the first time he has driven a car.

        2. Составьте воаросы.

        3. Раскройте скобки.

1. I don’t know this man. I ____ never (meet)_____ him before. 2. Don’t worry about the letter. I ____ (post) ______ it. 3. I _____ just (tell) ____ you the answer. 4. She _____already (answer) _____ the letter. 5. His friend _____(got)____ a new job. 6. I _____ (not, see) ______you for ages. 7. They _____ (sell)_____ the house. 8. He _____ (write)______ a report himself. 9. Mother_____ (cook)_____ the dinner. 10. ____You (seen) _____her today? 11. They_____ (pack) _____everything they need. 12. Ann _____ (have)_____ a holiday this year?

Travelling

 Match these English proverbs and sayings with their Russian equivalents:

• Every country has its customs                       Ездить в Тулу со своим самоваром
• So many countries, so many customs            В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше!
• To carry coals to Newcastle       В чужой монастырь со своим уставом не ходят
• When at Rome, do as Romans do                 Сколько стран, столько и обычаев
• East or West, home is best!                           У каждой страны свои обычаи

1. Match the words in column A with those in column B. Make up7 sentences using these words.    

                        A                                                 B

1 booking office                                 a. купить билеты заранее

2 travel agency                                 b. отправление

3 departure                                       c. бюро путешествий

          4 catch the train                                d. прибытие

5 book tickets                                   e. билетная касса

                 6 arrival                                            f. заполнить таможенную декларацию

7 to see smb off                                g. ручной багаж

8 keep to schedule                            h. успеть на поезд

9 fill in/out a customs declaration     i. поездка (короткая)

10 cross the border                            j. идти по расписанию

11 hand luggage                                k. провожать кого-то

12 trip                                                l. пересечь границу

Read and retell the following story.

Travelling by Train

        Three men came to the station about nine o’clock one evening. They came on to the platform and said to the porter: “What time is the next train to Liverpool?”

        The porter said: “You have missed one. They go every hour; next one is at ten o’clock”. “That’s all right”, they said, “We will go and have a drink”. So off they went to the refreshment room. A minute or two after ten o’clock they came running and said to the porter: “Has the train gone?” “Yes”, he said, “it went at ten o’clock as I told you. The next is at eleven o’clock”. “That’s all right”, they said, “We’ll go and have another drink”. So they went back to the refreshment room.

        They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now, the next train is the last one”, “If you miss that, you won’t get to Liverpool tonight”.

        Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was just starting out, when the tree of them came out of the refreshment room running as hard as they could do. Two of them got in a carriage just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough and the train went out leaving him behind. He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.  The porter went up to him     and said, “I told you that this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier?” The man couldn’t answer for laughing. He laughed until tears came into his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter and said: “Did you see those two fellows get into the train and leave me here?” “Yes, I saw them”. “Well, I was the one who was going to Liverpool, they only came here to see me off”.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Grammar: The Past Perfect.

Past Perfect употребляется, для обозначения действия, уже свершившегося до определенного момента в прошлом. Этот определенный момент может быть выражен:

- точным указанием времени (года, числа и т.д.) с предлогом by:

I had read the book by 5 o’clock yesterday. – Вчера к пяти часам a прочитал книгу.

 - другим прошедшим действием, событием или ситуацией:

She had cooked the dinner before her friends came. – Она приготовила обед до того, как ее друзья пришли.

1. Переведите на русский язык (устно).

1. Tom had returned from the theatre by 7 o’clock. 2. He had studied French before he entered the university. 3. He thought that he had lost the money. 4. On my way home I remembered that I had left the book "Coming Events in Britain" at the Institute. 5. She wrote the reply after she had read the message. 6. She remembered that she hadn’t switched the light off. 7. I understood the problem as soon as he had explained. 8. I didn’t go to the cinema with them because I had already seen the film. 9. She went for a holiday after she had passed the exams.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1. Mike (to return)  ___________ from the cinema at five o’clock. 2. Mike (to return) _____________from the cinema by five o’clock. 3. I (to finish) _________ my homework at seven o’clock. 4. He (to think) ____________ that he (to lose) ________the money. 5. Ann (to tell) ___________ me that she (to see) _________ an interesting film. 6. When I (to come) _________home, mother already (to cook) ________ dinner. 7. When father (to return) ____________ from work, we already (to do) _________our homework. 8. Mother (to see)____________that Tom (not to wash) ________________his hands.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.

1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to do) _____________ my homework and at eight I (to play) ___________the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) __________ home and at six he (to have) ____________dinner. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) _______the dishes and at nine she (to watch) __________ TV. 4. When I (to meet) ___________Tom, he (to eat) ____________an ice cream which he (to buy)_______ at the corner of the street. 5. When father (to come) ______ home, we (to cook) _________the mushrooms which we (to gather) _____ in the wood. 6. When I (to see) _________ Ann, she (to sort) ________the flowers which she (to pick) __________in the field. 7. When I (to come) _________home, my sister (to read)__________ a book which she (to bring) ______from the library.

Seasons. Weather.

1. Match these English proverbs and sayings with their Russian equivalents:

• Everything is good in its season.           Дождь льет как из ведра.
• An Indian summer.                                Промокнуть до нитки.
• To rain cats and dogs.                            Бабье лето.
• To be wet to the skin.                     После дождя наступает хорошая погода.
• Make hay while the sun shines.             Все хорошо в свое время
• After rain comes fair weather.               Коси сено, пока светит солнце.

season – сезон

climate – климат

windy – ветрено

mild – мягкий

changeable – переменчивый

rainy – дождливый

wonderful – чудесный

terrible – ужасный

thunderstorm – гроза

shower – ливень

flash of lightning – вспышка молнии

wet – сырой

frosty – морозно

slushy – слякотно

drizzle – моросящий дождь

weather forecast – прогноз погоды  

to freeze – замерзать, морозить

to be covered with snow (ice, hoarfrost) – быть покрытым снегом (льдом, изморозью)

to melt – таять

below (above) zero – ниже, (выше) нуля.

it looks like rain – похоже на дождь

foggy, misty – туманный, туманно

muddy – грязный, грязно

nasty (beastly, dreadful) weather – ужасная, отвратительная погода

1. Use the right words and word:

        Clear, climate, warm, weather (4), foggy, weather forecast (2), to rain, cold.

Weather in Britain

British people say, “Other countries have a ________, in England we have _____.”

In England there may be several different kinds of _________all in one day. A day may begin as a_________ spring morning; an hour or so later black clouds may appear from nowhere bringing heavy rain. At midday it may become quite __________. And then, in the late afternoon the sky will _________  , the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer.

        People talk about the _________more in Britain than in most parts of the world. When two Englishmen meet, if they can’t think of anything else to talk about, they talk about the ________. Every daily paper publishes the ______  . Both the radio and television give the _________ several times each day, warning drivers if it is ______ and warning people to take their umbrellas if it is going ___.

The weather in Britain is, of course, a constant topic of conversation. English people, men or women, are always ready to discuss it.

          2. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:

        1. Лето – самый теплый сезон. 2. В июне мы можем наслаждаться «белыми ночами» в Санкт-Петербурге. 3. Осень – сезон дождей. 4. Зима – самый холодный сезон. 5. Зимой мы можем кататься на лыжах, коньках, играть в хоккей, а летом купаться в реках и морях. 6. Нет плохой погоды, есть плохая одежда. 7. Все хорошо в свое время. 8. После дождя наступает хорошая погода.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Read the text:

Seasons and Weather

There are four seasons in the year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season is beautiful and pleasant in its own way.

        Spring is a wonderful season. In spring nature awakens from its winter sleep. The days grow longer and the nights grow shorter. The ground is covered with fresh green grass and snowdrops, the first spring flowers. Then trees grow covered with new leaves and blossom. The birds begin to sing and build their nests. The air is fresh and the sun shines brightly in the sky.

        The days are warm and everything is full of life and joy. As for me, I prefer the end of May. I like the first spring showers. In May spring nights are the shortest, and the season of white nights begins. St. Petersburg is especially beautiful during this time.

        Summer comes in June. It is the hottest season of the year. The trees are green with leaves and the gardens are alive with flowers. There are many parks and gardens in St. Petersburg, which are so beautiful in summer. I think everybody enjoys this season. Many people have their vocation in summer. I don’t like when it is too hot and too stuffy in summer. I cannot stand the heat. It is sometimes so hot that I cannot fall asleep at night. In general, I can’t say summer is my favourite season.

        I prefer autumn to summer. I like the golden autumn very much. It is still warm but the leaves change colour. It is the best time to go to the suburbs of St. Petersburg, especially to Pavlovsk. But in autumn the weather often changes and gets colder and colder. The autumn sky is often grey and cloudy. It is usually windy and rainy. The nights are getting longer.

        In the middle of November it usually begins to snow. In winter the sun sets early and rises late. Sometimes it is very cold. It often snows. Everything around looks so beautiful covered with snow and ice.

Grammar: Modal Verbs

Can – мочь (умственно, физически). Could – прошедшее время.

• Умственные, физические способности

Can you lift this box? I can swim.

He can solve the most difficult problem.

• Разрешение            You can go. You can play with the boys here.
• Запрет (нельзя)      You can’t cross the street here.

1. Complete the sentences with can/ can’t/ could/ couldn’t + one of these verbs:         come   eat   hear   run   sleep   wait

1. I’m afraid I__________ to your party next week.

2. When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He __________ 100 meters in11 seconds.

3. “Are you in a hurry?” “No, I’ve got plenty of time. I  ______________.”

4. I was feeling sick yesterday. I ______________  anything.

5. Can you speak up a bit? I ______________ you very well.

6. “You look tired.” “Yes, I _______________ last night.”

        Must – должен Have to

• Должествование

Well, it’s 10 o’clock, I must/ have to go now.

• Запрет, нельзя.    You mustn’t smoke here.

Необходимо использовать mustn’t or can’t, когда мы говорим о правилах.                     You mustn’t park here. You can’t park here.

• Have to должен, приходиться, вынужден

I have to get up at6 every day. My working day begins at 8.

Last night Den suddenly became ill. We had to call the doctor.

2. Complete the sentences with must or have to (in the correct form). Sometimes it is possible to use either; sometimes only have to is possible.

1. It’s late than I thought. I ________________ go now.

2. Jack left before the end of the meeting. He _________ go home early.

3. In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.

4. Last night Don became ill suddenly. We ___________ call a doctor.

5. I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow. I ___________ work late.

6. I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday. I __________ work late.

7. We couldn’t repair the car ourselves. We _____________ to take it to a garage.

8. Julia wears glasses. She _________ wear glasses since she was very young.

3. Complete the sentences with must/ mustn’t/needn’t.

1. We haven’t got much time. We _____ hurry.

2. We’ve got plenty of time. We _______ hurry.

3. We have enough food at home so we _______ go shopping today.

4. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.

5. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.

6. You ______ wash those tomatoes. They’ve already been washed.

7. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You ______ decide now.

4. Put in must or can’t.

1. You’ve been travelling all day. You _________ be very tired.

2. That restaurant __________ be very good. It’s always full of people.

3. That restaurant __________ be very good. It’s always empty.

4. You’re going on holiday next week. You _______be looking forward to it.

5. It rained every day during their holiday, so they ____ have had a very nice time.

6. Congratulations on passing your exam. You ________ be very pleased.

7. You got here very quickly. You _____________ have walked very fast.

8. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they _______ be short of money.

Should – следует

• Моральные обязательства    A man should help his parents.
• Совет                                      You should be more careful.
• Осуждение                           You shouldn’t treat me like this.

5. Complete with should or shouldn’t.

1. You _________ stop smoking.

2. You _________ eat red meat.

3. You _________ work 15 hours a day.

4. You _________ lose a bit of weight.

5. You _________ eat more fruits.

6. You _________ put salt on your food.

7. You _________ drink a lot of coffee.

8. You _________ start doing some exercise.

6. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t + a verb.

Drive     go     leave     relax     study     walk     wear

1. You _______________ a jacket. It’s quite cold today.

2. I __________________ tonight. I have an exam tomorrow.

3. You _______________ alone in that part of the city. Get a taxi.

4. She ________________ more. She is very stressed.

5. People _____________ so fast when it’s raining.

6. You _______________ to bed early tonight. You look really tired.

7. We ________________ early. There might be a lot of traffic later.