Проект на тему: How English travelled the world
проект по английскому языку (5, 6, 7 класс) на тему

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How English travelled the world Как английский путешествовал по миру

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North America In the 17th century many people went over to North America from Britain to start a new life. They were called settlers. The most famous settlers were the Pilgrim Fathers. They were Puritans and they wanted freedom to follow their own religion.. At first Britain ruled the American colonies. But in 1776 the Americans went to war with Britain. They won and America became independent in1783. People who had supported Britain in the war had to leave. Most of them went north and settled in Ontario in Canada.

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Canada Between 1773 and 1851 more than 35,000 farmers and their families from the highlands of Scotland sailed to Canada. They wanted to escape from the English rulers. The English wanted to destroy the Scottish highland culture

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Королева Елизавета II и генерал-губернатор Канады

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Africa West Africa The British first set up trading stations on the west coast of Africa in the 17th cen- tury. They took ivory, gold and slaves and gave cotton and brass goods in exchange. Later they gave guns too. Central and East Africa The British first in these parts of Africa were explorers and missionaries. The British stayed to farm and to trade. South Africa Settlers from the Netherlands came to South Africa in 1652 About 150 years later the British took over a great part of the country. Later diamonds and gold were discovered and many more settles arrived .

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Indies The British first settled in India in 1600. They opened a trading company there called the British East India Company. Two hundred years later the company controlled the whole country. In 1857 the British government took over. Queen Victoria became Empress of India in 1876. India became independent in 1947.

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The West Indies The slave trade began in the 17th century. One route was called the Atlantic Triangle. Ships sailed from England to West Africa to buy slaves. They sailed to the West Indies, where the slaves were sold, and then back to England. At The slaves came from different tribes so they could not understand each other. They listened to the sailors on the ships and began to use English as their language. This is how West Indian English started. It is called Creole.

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The Far East In 1819 the British East India Company took the island of Singapore. It became an important center of trade in the Far East. The British also settled in parts of Malaya And Burma (Myanmar). Britain fought a war with China between 1839 and 1842. The British won and were given Hong Kong by Chinese. In 1985 it was decided to hank back Hong Kong in 1997 .

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Китай

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Малайзия Сингапур

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Мьянма –до 1989г Бирма Храм Ананды в Пагане 1091г. Чаепитие англичан в Бирме 1870г.

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New Zealand In 1770 the British explorer James Cook Sailed around New Zealand . New Zealand became a British colony in 1840. After that many settlers arrived from both Scotland and England.

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Australia From New Zealand Cook sailed west. He was the first European to sail round Australia and to land there . The first settlers arrived from England in 1788, but they were not free people. The British government transported thou-sand of convicts to the new colony in prison ships.