учебный материал
методическая разработка по английскому языку на тему

№1. Поставьте глагол в правильное время в пассивном залоге.

1. Sandra (drive) to work by her husband every day.

2. This manuscript (write) by unknown author many years ago. 

3. My finger (cut) with a knife.

4. The castle can (see) from a long distance.

5. The guests must (meet) at noon.

6. The dinner (make) in 15 minutes.

№2.  Переделайте предложение в пассивный залог.

1. The gangsters killed him yesterday morning.

2. We will buy a new stove.

3. I water the flowers every day.

 №3. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык.

1. Здание было построено в прошлом году.

2.Эту статью надо написать до завтра.

3. Замок можно увидеть с большого расстояния.

№4.Поставьте наречия в нужной форме.

1. I like this dress (well) than the black one.

2. Now she visits me (frequently) than last year.

3. Our new car is (fast) than old one.

4. Now I can hear you (clearly) than before.

5.Чем чаще ты бегаешь по утрам, тем лучше для тебя.

№5. Придаточные условные предложения.

1. I’ll give the money back to you, if I (see) you next time.

 2. If I (be) you, I (do) homework every day.

3. You (pass) your exams, if you (work) hard.

4.Ты узнаешь много интересного, если прочитаешь эту книгу до конца.

5. Она бы приняла участие в соревнованиях, если была бы в городе.

№6. Сложное дополнение.

1. “Mummy, please, buy me that doll”, said the little girl. – The little girl would like …

2. Daniel said: “Helen, you can go to a night club tonight.” – Daniel let … .

3. Я рассчитываю, что мой брат научит меня плавать и нырять.

4. Она хочет что бы я купил цветы.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в Present, Past, Future Passive.

1. Bread (eat) every day. 2. The letter (receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (ask) at the lesson the day before yesterday. 5. I (give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Not many houses (build) in our town. 7. This work (do) tomorrow. 8. This text (not translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (not plant) last autumn. 10. Lost time never (find) again.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в пассивный залог с модальными глаголами.

1. My question (must, answer) two days ago. 2. Hockey (have to, play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (can, gather) in autumn and in summer. 4. His new book (can not, finish) next month. 5. This medicine (should, take) three times a day.

Переделать предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог, перевести предложения.

1. I feed my dog twice a day. 2. I took my temperature. 3. I will help my friend. 4. The teacher gave a very difficult task to the students yesterday. 5. My sister always buys souvenirs for our parents.6. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 7. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 8. Собаке дали кости. 9. Открытки купят завтра. 10. Ошибки должны быть исправлены. 11. Контрольную работу можно сделать завтра.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в Present, Past, Future Passive.

1. Bread (eat) every day. 2. The letter (receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (ask) at the lesson the day before yesterday. 5. I (give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Not many houses (build) in our town. 7. This work (do) tomorrow. 8. This text (not translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (not plant) last autumn. 10. Lost time never (find) again.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в пассивный залог с модальными глаголами.

1. My question (must, answer) two days ago. 2. Hockey (have to, play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (can, gather) in autumn and in summer. 4. His new book (can not, finish) next month. 5. This medicine (should, take) three times a day.

Переделать предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог, перевести предложения.

1. I feed my dog twice a day. 2. I took my temperature. 3. I will help my friend. 4. The teacher gave a very difficult task to the students yesterday. 5. My sister always buys souvenirs for our parents.6. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 7. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 8. Собаке дали кости. 9. Открытки купят завтра. 10. Ошибки должны быть исправлены. 11. Контрольную работу можно сделать завтра.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в Present, Past, Future Passive.

1. Bread (eat) every day. 2. The letter (receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (ask) at the lesson the day before yesterday. 5. I (give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Not many houses (build) in our town. 7. This work (do) tomorrow. 8. This text (not translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (not plant) last autumn. 10. Lost time never (find) again.

Поставить глаголы в скобках в пассивный залог с модальными глаголами.

1. My question (must, answer) two days ago. 2. Hockey (have to, play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (can, gather) in autumn and in summer. 4. His new book (can not, finish) next month. 5. This medicine (should, take) three times a day.

Переделать предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог, перевести предложения.

1. I feed my dog twice a day. 2. I took my temperature. 3. I will help my friend. 4. The teacher gave a very difficult task to the students yesterday. 5. My sister always buys souvenirs for our parents.6. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 7. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 8. Собаке дали кости. 9. Открытки купят завтра. 10. Ошибки должны быть исправлены. 11. Контрольную работу можно сделать завтра.

Упражнения Present Perfect, Past Simple.

Упражнение 1.Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in one sentence and the Past Simple in the other.

1.I (know) ___________ her for six years I (know) ______________ him when I was at school.

2.He (live) _________ in Paris from 1997 to 2000.  He (live) ________ in New York since 2001.

3.Where's Pete? I (not see) _________ him for ages. I (not see) ____________ Pete last night.

4.We (be) _________ at primary school from 1993 to 1998. We (be) __________ in this class since September.

5.I (not watch) __________ this video yet. I (not watch) ___________ a video at the weekend.

Упражнение 2.Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. I ________ (never/ be) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go there last summer but I couldn’t.

2. He _____________________________ (live) in this street all his life.

3. His father ________________________ (come back) to London last Sunday.

4. Yan ____________________________ (write) a letter to Nick two days ago.

5. He __________________________ (send) his letter yesterday.

6. They ____________________________ (just/ buy) some postcards.

Упражнение 3.Fill in last night, ever, ago, just, yet, always in the right place.

1. Nick’s uncle went to Russia 3 years.

2. Mr. Rambler has come back from Belarus.

3. Nick has wanted to visit Belarus.

4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan.

5. They haven’t visited this old castle.

6. Have you been to England?

Упражнение 4.Choose the correct option.

1.She has /‘s had a moped since she was 15.

2.We took /‘ve taken a taxi to town that morning.

3.We played /'ve played volleyball last night

4.I'm really hungry. I didn’t eat / haven’t eaten since last night.

5.They visited/ ‘ve visited Colorado last summer.

Упражнение 5.Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. Maria (get) _________ some bad news last week. She (be) _________ sad since she (get) ______________ the bad news.

2. I (start) _____________ school when I was five years old. I (be) _____________ at school since I (be) ____________ five years old.

3. I (change) ____________ my job three times this year.

4. I (change) _______________  my job three times last year.

5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) ________________.

6. Tom (break) ____________ his leg five days ago. He’s in hospital. He (be) ____________ in hospital since he (break) _______________ his leg.

7. Are you going to finish your work before you go to bed? — I (finish) ____________  it (already). I (finish) _________________  my work two hours ago.

Упражнение 6.Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. I (have, just) _________________ a nice pot of coffee. Would you like a cup?

2. I (see, not) ___________________   Steve this morning yet.

3. Carol and I are old friends. I (know) _______________ her since I (be) ______________ a freshman in high school.

4. Maria (have) _____________ a lot of problems since she (come) _________ to this country.

5. I (go) _______________ to Paris in 2003 and 2006.

6. A car came round the corner and I (jump) _________________ out of the way.

7. Don’t throw the paper away because I (not to read) _________________ it yet.

8. Is Jim going to eat lunch with us today?— No. He (eat) ____________ (already). He (eat) _______________________ lunch an hour ago.

9. Since we (start) ___________ doing this exercise, we (complete) _________ some sentences.

10. I (be) _____________________ never to Italy.

Упражнение 7.Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. You (ever work) __________________________ in a shop?

2. I (work) _________________ at my uncle’s shop when I was younger.

3. It’s the first time I (be) ___________________ on a ship.

4. Ann is looking for her key. She can’t find it. She (lose) _______________________ her key.

5. How many symphonies Beethoven (compose) _________________________?

6. Look! Somebody (spill) _____________________________ ink on the notebook.

7. You (have) _______________________ a holiday this year yet?

8. You (see) ______________________________ any good films recently?

9. He (have, not) ______________________ any problems since he (come ) ______ here.

Упражнение 8.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect

1. I (cut) ______________ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cut) _________________ lots of flowers from my garden so far this summer.

2. I (not / see) ________________________ Tom lately.

3. The artist (draw) ______________________ a picture of sunset yesterday. She (draw) ___________ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.

4. I (feed) ________________ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ___________ birds at the park every day since I (lose) _________________________ my job.

5. Ann (wake up) __________________ late and (miss) ___________ her breakfast on Monday.

6. I (forget) ________________ to turn off the stove after dinner. I (forget) ___________ to turn off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.

7. The children (hide) _____________ in the basement yesterday. They (hide) ____________ in the basement often since they (discover) ________________ a secret place there.

8. The baseball player (hit) ______________ the ball out of the stadium yesterday. He (hit) ____________ a lot of homeruns since he (join) ____________________ our team.

9. We first (meet) _________ in 2001. So we (know) _____________ each other for 8 years.

Упражнение 9.Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. She (change) _____________________ a lot since she left school.

2. I (see) _____________________________ this film and I don’t want to see it again.

3. Jazz (originate) ________________________________ in the United States around 1900.

4. Tom Hanks (win) ________________________________ an Oscar several times already.

5. Long ago, they (build) ______________________________ most houses out of wood.

6. Scientists still (not/find) ___________________________ a cure for cancer.

7. Sean (eat, never) __________________________________ Chinese food before.

8. In my first job, I (be) _______________________________ responsible for marketing.

9. The last job I (apply) _________________ for required applicants to speak some Japanese.

10. The first modern Olympics (take) _________ place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.

11. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) ________ in December.

Упражнение 10.Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

My family and I (move) from London to Cardiff last summer, so we (live) in Cardiff for seven months now. I miss my friends in London. My best friend is called Megan. We (meet) at primary school, so I (know) her for nine years. Unfortunately, I (not see) her since last summer.

I go to Greystone Secondary School in Cardiff. I (be) at the school since last September. At first I (not like) it because I (not have) any friends here. But the students in my class are really nice and I'm happy here now.

Упражнение 11.Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. We lived here since 1997.
2. I've been ill since two days.
3. How long do you know him?
4. Susie has seen a good film last night.
5. We've finished our homework just.
6. I've already wrote three letters.

Упражнение 12.Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

Helen: That's a nice tennis racket. Is it new?

Andy: No, (I/have) ________ it for about a year, but ( I/not play) __________ with it very much. ( I/buy) _____________________________ it in Florida.

Helen: When ( you/go) ________ to America?

Andy: ( I/go) _______ there with my family in the spring.

Helen: What was it like?

Andy: Great! (I/stay) ___________ with my penfriend.

Helen: Is your penfriend American?

Andy: Yes. ( I/have) ________ an American penfriend for two years. (he/come) __________   to England last summer.

Helen: (I/not meet) ______________________________ him.

Andу: No, (you/be) _____________________________________ on holiday in Turkey.

Упражнение 13.Choose the correct form of the verb.

1. We went/ ‘ve been to the seaside last summer.
2. I finished / ‘ve finished my homework. Can I go out now?
3. I was /‘ve been ill three month ago.
4. Have you been / Did you to the shop? I need some stamps.
5. My hobby is fishing. I’ve caught / caught a lot of fish.
6. Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was /has been in London yesterday.
7. I played /'ve played basketball when I was younger, but l don’t play now.
8. I’ve already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.
9. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.
10. I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998.
11. We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for three days. We arrived home yesterday.
12. The dog went / has gone to sleep an hour ago.
13. I had / ‘ve had a cat for two years. It’s  name is Willis.
14. I’ve waited / waited for a bus for twenty minutes. Then I decided to walk.