Презентация "REPORTED SPEECH"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

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POSITIVE SENTENCES Direct Reported Present Simple Past Simple She said, ” I like this film”. She said (that) she liked that film. Present Progressive (Continuous) Past Progressive (Continuous) They said, “ We are planning to throw a big party”. They said (that) they were planning to throw a big party. Present Perfect Past Perfect “ We have already cleaned the car, Dad ”, said Sam. Sam told his dad (that) they had already cleaned the car. Pres. Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) He said, “ I ’ve been trying to fix my bike all day”. He said (that) he had been trying to fix his bike all day.

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POSITIVE SENTENCES Direct Reported Past Simple Past Perfect She said, ” I saw this film yesterday ”. She said (that) she had seen that film the previous day . Past Progressive (Continuous) Past Progressive (Continuous) or Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) They said, “ We were planning to throw a big party”. They said (that) they were planning to throw a big party. They said (that) they had been planning to throw a big party. Past Perfect Past Perfect She said, “ I had prepared everything by midnight”. She said (that) she had prepared everything by midnight. Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) “ I had been watching TV since 5 pm”, he said. He said (that) he had been watching TV since 5 pm.

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POSITIVE SENTENCES Direct Reported Future Simple Future in the Past She said, ” I will see this film tomorrow ”. She said (that) she would see that film the next day. Future Progressive (Continuous) They said, “ We will be planning to throw a big party”. They said (that) they would be planning to throw a big party. Future Perfect “ We will have cleaned the car, Dad ”, said Sam. Sam told his dad (that) they would have cleaned the car. Future Perfect Progressive (Continuous) He said, “ I will have been trying to fix my bike”. He said (that) he would have been trying to fix his bike .

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MODAL VERBS Direct Reported can could James said, “ I can whistle very loudly”. James said (that) he could whistle very loudly. may might “He may be lost”, said Alice. Alice said (that) he might be lost. must Had to (obligation); must (deduction) “ You must brush your teeth, Bruce , said Mum. “It must be late”, said he. Mum told Bruce (that) he had to brush his teeth. He said (that) it must be late. must not must not (prohibition) “ You mustn’t touch this ”, said Mike. Mike said (that) I mustn’t touch that .

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MODAL VERBS Direct Reported need needed/had to They said, “ We need paint our house”. They said (that) they had to paint their house. needn’t needn’t /didn’t have to (present) She said, “ You needn’t eat all this food”. She said (that) I didn’t have to eat all that food. Wouldn’t have to (future) He said, “ You needn’t phone us tonight”. He said (that) I wouldn’t have to phone them that night.

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TIME EXPRESSIONS now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the previous day/the day before last week (month, year …) the previous week (month, year …), the week (month, year …) before ago before tomorrow the next/following day next week (month, year …) the following week (month, year …) OTHER CHANGES this/these that/those here there

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COMMANDS-REQUESTS-ADVICE tell ( сказать) ask (просить) beg (просить, умолять) order (распоряжаться) command (приказать) advise (советовать) forbid (запрещать) warn (предупреждать) encourage (поощрять, ободрять) + object + full Infinitive (to …)

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Example: “You’re not going to the concert”, said Mum. - Mum forbade me to go to the concert. “Please, Dad, let me go to the football match”, said Garry. – Garry begged his dad to let him go to the football match.

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OTHER REPORTING VERBS Refuse( отказаться) Offer (предлагать) Example: “I’ll drive you to school”, said my father. – My father offered (me) to drive to school. + (object) + full Infinitive

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OTHER REPORTING VERBS Agree ( соглашаться) Claim (требовать) Promise (обещать) Threaten (угрожать) Warn (предупреждать) + (object) + full Infinitive or that -clause Example: “I’ll drive you to school ”, said my father. – My father promised (me) to drive to school. Or My father promised that he would drive me to school.

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OTHER REPORTING VERBS Accuse ( sb ) of (обвинять за) Apologise for (извиниться за) Blame for (винить за) Insist on (настаивать на) Complain (to sb ) about ( жаловаться (к.л.) на … ) Admit (to) ( признаваться) Deny ( отрицать) + ing form Example: “I’m sorry I’m late”, she said. – She apologised for being late. “My coffee is too cold”, she said. She complained about her coffee being too cold.

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OTHER REPORTING VERBS Admit (признаваться) Complain ( жаловаться) Deny (отрицать) Explain ( объяснять) + (object) + that -clause Example: “My coffee is too cold”, she said. She complained that her coffee was too cold.

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OTHER REPORTING VERBS Suggest ( предлагать) Example: “Let’s play tennis”, said Lucy. Lucy suggested playing tennis. Lucy suggested that we play tennis. Lucy suggested that we should play tennis.

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“You'll sprain your ankle, Celia, if you run in those shoes," said her mother. - Celia's mother warned (her) that she would sprain her ankle if she ran in those shoes. (that-clause)

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“You should exercise more,” the doctor said to me. “Don’t move the desks”, said the teacher to the students. “Let’s go for a walk,” said Peter. “I’m sorry, I’m late”, she said. “Sorry, I forgot your name”, he said. “Don’t forget to phone me when you arrive”, the mother said her daughter. She said, “I’m fond of foreign languages and they come easy to me”. The advertisement invited: “Come and spend your summer holidays with us!” “We missed the plane and you’re responsible for it”, said the wife to him. “He stole my money!” shouted the old lady.