Подготовка к ОГЭ. Английский язык. Словообразование.
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему
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Государственное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение
школа №1460
Английский язык.
Подготовка к ОГЭ.
Тема: Словообразование.
Выполнила: Степанова О.В.
учитель англ.яз.
Москва 2017г.
Словообразование.
В этих заданиях вы должны образовать от предложенного вам слова однокоренное так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Суффиксы существительных:
-acy, -age, -an, -ance,-ancy, -ant, -ar, -ard, -ate, -cy, -dom, -ee, -er, -ence, -ency, -ent, -er, -ery, -ess, -ette, -hood, -ice, -ie, -ier, -ite, -ism, -ist, -ity, -ive, -kin, -let, -ment, -mony, -ness, -or, -ory, -ship, -ster, -teen, -tion, -tude, -ty, -ure, -y, -yer
Суффиксы глаголов:
-ate, -en, -fy, -ify, -ize
Суффиксы прилагательных:
-able, -ac, -aceous, -al, -am, -ar, -ary, -ate, - ble, -ent, -er, -arn, -ascent, -ful, -ible, -ic, -ical, -id, -ile, -ine, -ish, -less, -like, -ly, -ory, -ous, -some, -ty, -ulent, -wise, -y
Суффиксы наречий:
-ally, -fold, -like, -ly, -ward, -ways, -wise
Отрицательные префиксы: Слова с отрицательным значением могут быть образованы путем присоединения префиксов un-, dis-, in-, non-; префиксы il-, im-, ir- могут быть добавлены к прилагательным, начинающимся с букв –l, -p, -r.
SUFFIXES
Suffix | Examples |
NOUNS/ существительные | |
ment (verb + suffix = noun) ion (verb + suffix = noun) tion (sion) (verb + suffix = noun) ing (verb + suffix = noun) ness (adjective + suffix = noun) (i)ty (adjective + suffix = noun) ee, er or, ist (noun/verb + suffix = noun) | improvement, disagreement election, translation information, revision spelling, reading happiness, whiteness, weakness similarity, popularity employee, employer, dancer, actor, artist |
(new nouns describe people and their jobs) | |
eer (noun + suffix = noun) ism (noun + suffix = noun) ance/ence (verb + suffix = noun) hood (noun + suffix = noun) ship (noun + suffix = noun) | engineer, mountaineer materialism acceptance, absence childhood, neighborhood friendship, relationship |
ADJECTIVES/ прилагательные | |
ous (noun/verb + suffix = adjective) al (noun/verb + suffix = adjective) y (noun/verb + suffix = adjective) ive (noun/verb + suffix = adjective) able (ible) (noun/verb + suffix = adjective) ful often means «ful of» + the meaning of the adjective less means «without» + the meaning of the adjective ic (noun + suffix = adjective) | famous, glamorous political, practical foggy, sunny, rainy attractive drinkable, comprehensible helpful, thoughtful homeless, jobless historic, realistic |
ADVERBS/ наречия | |
ly (adjective + suffix = adverb) | fully, slowly, beautifully |
Рекомендации:
- Прочитайте весь текст. По контексту попытайтесь определить, какая часть речи нужна, чтобы заполнить пропуск.
- Определите часть речи, вспомните, какие суффиксы характерны для данной части речи.
- Определите по смыслу, имеет ли слово положительное или отрицательное значение. Если отрицательное, то подберите подходящую приставку.
В тренировочных упражнениях отработайте употребление суффиксов различных частей речи отдельно.
Упражнение 1
Adjective suffixes: -al, -ic, -ful, -able, -ing, -ous.
THE HOLIDAY OF A LIFETIME
If you want a truly 1. _____holiday, book with us now ! We can offer you a 2._____ service that no other company can. Our expert staff will provide you with very 3._____ information about all of the 4._____ buildings and areas that you can visit. On some excursions, for a small 5._____ charge, we can even provide you with your own individual guide. A trip with us will give you an insight into the 6._____ life of the region. We try to make sure that nothing is 7._____ in order to make your trip a 8._____ one that you will talk about for ages. We have something to offer both those looking for a 9.______ time taking it easy, and more 10.______ people looking for the adventure of a lifetime. | MEMORY USE HISTORY ADD CULTURE MISS MARVEL PEACE ENERGY |
Упражнение 2
Adjective suffixes: -ly, -less, -al, -ing, -able, -ful, -ous.
THE ROSS HOTEL
For the most 1._____ rooms in town, all available at extremely 2. ______ rates, look no further than the Ross Hotel. You will always find a warm welcome here from our highly 3.______ staff, who are keen to be 4.______ to guests at all times. We are in the best location in town, many of our rooms have 5.______ views of the coast. There are also 6._____ tourist attractions that are well worth visiting in the 7.______ area. Our dinner room has an excellent reputation, particularly for the 8.______ dishes of the region. So take advantage one of our 9.______ special offers. Phone the number below to find out about our very low 10.______ rates and our rates per week. | COMFORT REASON PROFESSION HELP EXCEPT COUNT SURROUND TRADITION NUMBER DAY |
Упражнение 3
Adjective prefixes: dis-, il-, im-, in-, un-.
THE RIGHT OF CUSTOMERS
Many people are 1.______ of exactly what their rights are as customers. But many people experience 2._____ Receive bills that are totally 3.______ or are victims of traders who are either simply 4._____ or engaged in activities that are completely 5._____ . What can you do in this position? Many people feel that they are 6._____ of doing anything about it, while others don’t wish to be 7._____ when dealing with a shop or other trader and are 8._____ to make a fuss. But this attitude is surely 9._____ . If you ‘ve been the victim of what you believe to be 10.______ treatment, you should do something about it and in this leaflet we’ll explain exactly what. | AWARE EFFICIENT CORRECT HONEST LEGAL CAPABLE POLITE WILLING WISE FAIR |
Упражнение 4
Noun suffixes: -tion, -ety/-ity, -ment, -iour, -dom, -ence, -ition, -er.
REALITY TV SHOWS
A new kind of television 1.______ has become a talking point in millions of houses – reality TV shows. These came into 2._____ a few years ago and have achieved enormous 3.______ . These programmes show the 4.______ of ordinary members of the public in a 5.____ of different situations – doing their jobs, trying to win talent 6._____, being faced with challenges so that their 7._____ can be observed and spending a period of time living in a house with 8._____ . Some of these programmes attract a great deal of 9._____ in newspapers and magazines and some of the people who appear in them achieve a kind of 10._____ for a time.
| ENTERTAIN EXIST POPULAR BEHAVE VARIOUS COMPETE REACT STRANGE PUBLIC STAR |
Упражнение 5
Noun suffixes (people and jobs): -ian, -er/-or, -ist, -ant.
WHAT FORMER PUPILS ARE DOING NOW
As the 1._____ of this magazine, I am always pleased to be able to give information on former pupils in this section. 2._____ will be interested to see that they include a rising 3._____, three highly successful 4. ______ and one person who has become a well-known 5. _____ on a national newspaper. In the arts, we have someone who has become the 6. ______ of a popular cartoon series and a number of professional 7. _____ . In sport, one former pupil is now the 8. ______ coach at a major football club and another has become a fitness 9. _____ . And we must not forget that one of our former pupils was recently a 10. _____ in the TV show Sing Like The Stars !
| EDIT READ POLITIC LAW JOURNAL CREATE MUSIC ASSIST INSTRUCT PARTICIPATE |
Упражнение 6
Noun suffixes: -ance, -ation, -ee, -ence, -ion, -ing, -ise, -ity, -ment.
TRAINING MANAGER – RESTAURANT CHAIN
This post involves 1. _____ for staff training at our fast-food takeaway restaurants. We stress the 2.______ of training so that all our staff are able to demonstrate 3. _____ with the state-of-the-art 4. _____ we use and are also fully aware of what is required in their 5. _____ with customers. You will be involved in the 6. _____ of a series of training courses for both managers and 7. _____ and you will also be expected to provide advice and 8. _____ on a variety of staff issues. For this post, we have a 9. _____ for candidates with experience of the fast-food business but our 10. ______ procedure will take other relevant experience into account. | RESPONSIBLE IMPORTANT EXPERT EQUIP DEAL PREPARE EMPLOY GUIDE PREFER SELECT |
Упражнение 7
Adverb suffixes: -fully, -ably, -ally, -ly, -ingly.
LOCAL YOUTH PUT ON A SHOW
This production was 1. _____ created as a project for schools in the region and is funded 2. ______ by the local business. It is 3. ______ very ambitious, with over 100 young people playing at various times. 4. _____, on the opening night went wrong and it was a 5. ______ successful event. It was clear that everyone had been 6. ____ rehearsing and the quality of all the performances was 7. ______ high. 8. ______, some of these young people had never performed in public before they looked confident. The audience was 9. ______ impressed and 10. ______ this will be just the first of many events like this. | ORIGIN JOIN MUSIC FORTUNATE TRUE CARE REMARK SURPRISE SUIT HOPE |
Упражнение 8
Verb prefixes: a-, dis-, en-, mis-.
Verb suffixes: -en, -ify, -ize.
PRACTICAL COMPUTER SKILLS
As the name makes clear, this course 1. _____ the practical side of things. If you want to 2. _____your knowledge and skills, the course will 3. _____ you to do just that. Experienced teachers will 4. _____ areas that confuse you. There may be some terminology which you have always 5. ______. This course will 6. ____ that this no longer a problem. The teachers will 7. ______ the technical language and explain certain error messages, so that you know what to do if the same problem 8. _____ in the future. Many people are 9. _____ when applying for jobs as their computer skills let them down. So don’t be 10. _____ if you’re struggling with your computer – enroll on our course. | EMPHASIS BROAD ABLE CLEAR UNDERSTAND, SURE SIMPLE RISE ADVANTAGE COURAGE |
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