Тренировочные карточки в форме устного экзамена ОГЭ
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

1

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Netball is played by over 20 million people in more than 70 countries of the world. It was invented in 1892 as women’s basketball. However, netball is different from basketball in many ways. For example, the ball and the basket are smaller and the court is bigger. The players cannot run with the ball. They are not allowed to touch the players who they are playing with. Netball has seven players in each team (not five as in basketball). During the 20th century, the game became very popular in English-speaking countries. Traditionally, only girls and women have played netball. Nowadays, netball is the number one women’s sport in the world but boys and men are starting to play it too.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. How often do you go shopping?
2. Where do like shopping for clothes? Why?
3. Why do you think people use internet shops for purchasing food and goods?
4. What are the advantages of  buying  goods in a real shop?
5. Do you prefer to buy clothes on your own or with your parents or friends? Why?
6. What is the best day of the week for shopping?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning English. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

·         whether it is necessary to speak English nowadays, and why

·         what you do to improve your English

·         what other languages you would like to learn

You have to talk continuously.

2

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Table tennis is the third most played sport in the world after football and cricket. It is considered to be an indoor version of Lawn Tennis. However, they have a lot of differences. Table tennis has a different scoring system, a smaller ball, smaller rackets, and a smaller playing area. Modern table tennis was invented at the end of the 19th century in England. Very soon the new sport became popular all over the world. In 1901, competitions with over 300 participants were already being held. According to numerous studies, table tennis has great effects on human health. It keeps the brain sharp and improves the player’s coordination. Since 1988, table tennis has been an Olympic sport.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. Where have you  already travelled?
2. How long do your trips usually last?
3. What means of travel do you prefer? Why?
4. What trip do you remember as the best one and why?
5. What place are you going to visit next time? Why?
6. Do you prefer to travel in your own country or abroad?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the seasons and weather. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes 
(10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what season is the best time in the region where you live
• whether you agree with the proverb "There is no bad weather, there are only bad clothes"
• what you usually do when it is nasty and cold

 You have to talk continuously.

3

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

A zoo, also known as a zoological park or a zoological garden, gives people the opportunity to watch animals from different continents. There are hundreds of zoos all over the world. However, most of them are located in major cities. The first zoo in Russia was opened in 1864, in Moscow. It was a small zoological garden. On the opening day, only 287 animals were on display. Nowadays, the Moscow Zoo is one of the largest in Europe. The unique collection of the Zoo includes over 8000 kinds of animals and birds. Scientists study the animals’ behavior and reproduction. They also breed rare animals there to stop them dying out.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. What modern gadgets do you know?
2. What advanced technological devices do you use every day?
3. How does technological progress help you in your life?
4. What piece of modern technology would you like to get as a present and why?
5. What should you keep in mind when using electronic gadgets?
6. Can you do without your mobile phone for the week? Why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about animals. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what wild animals live in your region
• why people build zoos in the cities and towns
• whether it is a good idea to keep a wild animal as a pet, and why

 You have to talk continuously.

4

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It is also the second oldest university in the world. The University of Oxford is believed to have started in 1133. It is located in Oxford City on the Thames River, not far from London. Oxford University is one of the world’s most impressive centres of education. There are students from different countries there. In fact, there is no building in Oxford called Oxford University. The University includes 38 colleges and related buildings. Over 22,000 students study English language and literature, geography, history, law, modern languages and other subjects there.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. What is special about your school?
2. What would you like to change in your school?
3. What are your teachers like?
4. What are the classrooms in your school like?
5. What clubs and after class activities are there in your school?
6. Which of them do you attend?  Why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about books. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what kind of books modern teenagers enjoy reading
• whether libraries are necessary nowadays or not, and why
• what book you have read recently, and what it was about

 You have to talk continuously.

5

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. Is it easy to choose a career? Why?
2. What professions are popular among teenagers nowadays?
3. Have you chosen your future career yet?
4. What are the most important things about the future career?
5. What do your parents think about your future career?
6. Will you need foreign languages in your future career?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your best friend. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what people need friends for
• how long you and your friend have known each other
• what you enjoy doing together

 You have to talk continuously.

6

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Though most people believe that the tomato is a vegetable, this plant is actually a fruit. Tomato is a fruit because it has seeds inside like apples, oranges, lemons, and all other types of fruit. The tomato comes from Central and South America. When tomatoes were brought to England in the 17th century, people thought that they were poisonous and refused to eat them. Only in 1820, Robert Johnson proved that tomatoes were absolutely safe and would not affect people’s health. He ate a basket of tomatoes in public. Nowadays, the tomato is widely used in all types of food. There are many different kinds of tomatoes – over 7,500! They differ in size, shape, colour and taste.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. What holidays do the Russians have?
2. What are the most popular traditions on some Russian holidays?
3. What are your favourite Russian holidays?
4. Why do you like them?
5. How do you celebrate them?
6. Do you think holidays are important? Why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about healthy lifestyle. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• why doing sport is very important for modern teenagers
• what else besides sport  young people do to keep fit and healthy
• what you  enjoy doing in your free time

 You have to talk continuously.

7

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Channel Tunnel is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel which links Great Britain and France. It is considered to be one of the most amazing engineering constructions in Europe. The second longest undersea tunnel in the world was opened in 1994. It is said that 13,000 workers and engineers participated in the construction project. The Channel Tunnel contains three tunnels. The south tunnel is for people who are travelling from France to the UK, the north tunnel takes passengers from the UK to France. Nowadays it takes 35 minutes to go from Paris to London in the Channel Tunnel. The third tunnel is a service tunnel. It is not used by passengers.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. Do you know any famous people?
2. What are they famous for?
3. What Russian famous people do you know?
4. What are they famous for?
5. Do you think they were the top of the class in their childhood?
6. Do you think it is easy to become famous?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about environmental problems. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

·        why people worry about environmental problems nowadays

·        what the most serious environmental problem in the place where you live is

·        what young people can do to improve the ecological situation

 You have to talk continuously.

8

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Great Britain is home to the world’s oldest school. The King’s School was established in 1567 and it is still open. It has a long history. Many famous people have been educated at this old school. Nowadays The King’s School is an independent secondary school for boys and girls from 13 to 18. More than 800 pupils study at the school. Though The King’s School is located in old buildings, it has up-to-date technical equipment and provides a full modern education. The King’s School is also famous for its festival of music, drama and arts. It is held during the last week of the summer term and attracts a lot of people from different parts of the country.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. Do you know any famous people?
2. What are they famous for?
3. What Russian famous people do you know?
4. What are they famous for?
5. Do you think they were the top of the class in their childhood?
6. Do you think it is easy to become famous?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your career choice. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

·        what job and education opportunities young people have after finishing the 9th form

·        what job you would like to do in the future, explain your choice

·        what advice your parents have given you about your career choice

 You have to talk continuously.

9

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The mobile phone has become an important part of our everyday life. We can’t imagine our lives without it now. Thanks to the mobile phone we can keep in contact with our relatives and friends at any time. We use them to text and to send emails, to share photos and videos. We can use the Internet and listen to music and do lots of other things. However, according to surveys, mobile phone users mostly spend their time on games and social networking. Around 80 percent of the world’s population has a mobile phone. The mobile phone industry is the fastest growing industry in the world. From 1983 to 2016, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over 7 billion.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. What do mass media include?
2. What is one of the most popular types of mass media today? Why?
3. What are your favourite TV channels and programs?
4. Why is radio less popular than television?
5. What kind of information do you usually look for in the Internet?
6. Where is it better to get the news on TV or in the Internet? Why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your career choice. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

·        what jobs, in your opinion, will be popular in the future, and why

·        what sort of job you would like to do

·        what school subjects will be important for your future job

 You have to talk continuously.

10

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 01.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Human activity creates waste. The problem isn’t new and space is no exception to the rule. Dead satellites, rocket stages and other things are littering our planet’s orbit. They are getting dangerously close to space stations and there is a great possibility of an accident. Space stations could be completely destroyed by the rubbish. In 1983, a tiny piece of paint from a satellite made a big hole in the side window of a spaceship. There is a great need to “clean up” space and to take away 3,000 tons of space rubbish. To solve the problem, scientists and engineers are designing special spaceships that will collect and recycle space rubbish.

Task 2. Answer the following questions

1. Do you think doing sport is important for our health? Why?
2. What sports do people go in for in Russia?
3. What are the advantages of jogging?
4. Do you go in for any sport?
5. Do you like to watch sport on TV? Why?
6. What do you think of professional sport?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

·         what your typical school day is like

·         what subjects at school you find most useful for your future, and why

·          what you are going to do when you leave school

 You have to talk continuously.