Учебно-методический сборник текстов и тестов по английскому и немецкому языку для учителей и учащихся
методическая разработка по английскому языку (8, 9, 10, 11 класс) на тему

Bashkortostan

    Bashkortostan is the largest republic in our country. The total area of Bashkortostan is 143600 square kilometres. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a sovereign republic within the Russian Federation. On the 23th of March, 1919 marked the birth of the Bashkir autonomous republic and it became sovereign on October 11, 1990. The Head of the State is the President.

   The population of Bashkortostan is just over 4 million. One third of people living in Bashkortostan are Bashkirs Russians, Chuvash, Tatars, Udmurts, Mari and others also live in the republic. Russian is the official language of Bashkortostan. The Bashkir language is the second language in the Republic.

   Our republic is situated in the southern part of the Urals and on the plains of other parts of the Ural’s ridge. There are over 20 towns, 54 districts and about 40 small villages in our republic. Bashkortostan borders on Tatarstan in the west, on Permskaya, Sverdlovskaya regions and Udmurtiya in the north, on Orenburgskaya region in the south, on Chelyabinskaya region in the east.

   Our republic is rich in beautiful rivers and lakes. The longest rivers are Belaya river and Ufa river, they are the mains rivers in our republic. The forests cover more than 40% of the territory. There are many valuable animals in our forests: squirrels, hares, wolves, foxes, bears and others. It is rich in oil, gas, iron and other mineral resources.

   Bashkir Bee Honey is nature’s miracle made from the pollen of many medicinal herbs and free from any artificial additives, it provides a natural remedy to stress relief. It has a great range of nutrients, strong antibacterial properties, strong antioxidant properties, a natural stress reliever. Bashkir Bee Honey is 100% pure and is made from the pollen collected from up to 37 medicinal herbs.

   Horse breeding is well developed in the republic, because horses are the life symbol for the Bashkirians. Moreover, horses give blessed drink kumis. Antiquity said: "Kumis gives strength, kumis amuses the soul". Horses are actively used in sport and tourism. They are constant «colleagues» of bacteriological institutes, because help us to get rid of such terrible illnesses as tetanus, gangrene, diphtheria, botulism and others.

   Bashkortostan joined Russia in 1559. The capital of our republic is Ufa. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in our country. It is an industrial, cultural, agricultural, educational and political centre.

   Our republic has its own national flag. This flag has three wide stripes on it. The stripes are blue, white and green. The upper stripe is blue, the middle stripe is white and the green stripe is at the bottom. These colours are symbolic: blue – the sky, white – the air, green – the Earth.

Answer the following questions

1. Why is Bashkortostan the largest republic in our country?
2. What is our republic rich in?
3. Why is Bashkir Bee Honey nature’s miracle?
4. Where are horses actively used?
5. When did Bashkortostan join Russia?
6. What language is the official one in Bashkortostan?
7. What do colours on the flag of Bashkortostan mean?
8. Kumis is very useful, isn’t it?
9. What kind of centre is Ufa?
10.   Is Bashkortostan a sovereign republic or monarchy?

Choose the right answer

1.  Bashkortostan became sovereign

1. on October 11, 1990;
2. on October 11, 1993;
3. on October 21, 1991.

2. … is the official language of Bashkortostan.

1. Bashkir;
2. Russian;
3. English.

3. … has a great range of nutrients, strong antibacterial properties, strong antioxidant properties, a natural stress reliever.

1. milk;
2. water;
3. honey.

4. … help us to get rid of such terrible illnesses as tetanus, gangrene, diphtheria, botulism and others.

1. horses;
2. mice;
3. pills.

5. This flag has … wide stripes on it.

1. 2;
2. 3;
3. 1.

6. Bashkortostan joined Russia in …

1. 1604;
2. 1559;
3. 1990.

7. What does the blue colour mean?

1. the sky;
2. the air;
3. the Earth.

8. Where does Bashkortostan border on Tatarstan?

1. in the south;
2. in the north;
3. in the west.

9. … cover more than 40% of the territory.

1. rivers;
2. forests;
3. deserts.

10.   Antiquity said: "…  gives strength, … amuses the soul".

1. Kumis;
2. Honey;
3. Money.

The History of Beloretsk

Beloretsk is a center of Beloretsk region of Bashkortostan. The town serves as administrative center of  Beloretsk District, although it is not administratively a part of it. It is situated on the cross of  Belaya River and Magnitogorsk-Beloretsk-Karloman rail-road. It is 264 km. far from Ufa and 105 km. far from Magnitogorsk. The population was 67,9 people in 2010. One of the oldest mining and metallurgical centers^[1] of South Ural appeared because of construction of  the metallurgical works.                                                                        Beloretsk was founded as a factory settlement^[2] and this feature constitutes^[3] its principal^[4] cultural and historical value until now. The history of  Beloretsk is closely related^[5] to the Beloretsk Iron Factory (since 1940 called Beloretsk Metallurgical Complex). Beloretsk  Iron Factory was built in 1762-1767  by merchants I. B. Tverdyshev and I. S. Myasnikov.

A Bulletin^[6] of 1776 says that the Beloretsk Iron Factory was built in 1762 and had two blast furnaces and fourteen sledge-hammers.^[7] However, the first fusion of cast iron was recorded as being done in 1767.^[8]  In 1777, Beloretsk Iron Factory produced more iron than any other factory in Russia. Productive capacity^[9] of the factory was 122,500 poods (~2,000 metric tons) of cast iron and 80,000 poods (~1,300 metric tons) of iron per year. There were 840 male workers at the factory. The factory was built on land bought from the local people. Builders and first workers of the factory were serfs^[10] from Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, and Ryazan Governorates of Russia.                                                                One of the memorable events in the history of  Beloretsk was the participation^[11] of the factory workers in the 1773-1774 rebellion under the leadership^[12] of Yemelyan Pugachev. In 1774, rebel peasants^[13] took the factory by storm and reduced it to ashes to prevent recommencement work there.^[14] The villages of Lomovka and Arskaya were also burned down. The factory was inactive for three years after that.                                                                 Before The First World War narrow-gauge^[15] Zaprudovka-Beloretsk line was built. In 1923 the village Beloretskiy Zavod grew into town, in 1926 it was connected with Tukan and in 1927 with Inzer by narrow-gauge line. Wood and ore^[16] were  transported from these towns to the plant. Town development became quicker after constructing the rail-road to Ufa (1997). The main city industry is the metallurgical works. Other plants in Beloretsk produce tools for building, springs (пружины) for tractors, nails, etc. There are also woodworking industry, meat and dairy factories (молочные заводы) and plants producing bricks.

Answer the following questions

1. Where is Beloretsk situated?
2. What was the population of  Beloretsk in 2010?
3. Why did one of the oldest mining and metallurgical centers of South Ural appear?
4. How was Beloretsk founded?
5. Who built Beloretsk Iron Factory?
6. How and where was the factory built?
7. What was one of the memorable events in the history of Beloretsk?
8. Why was the factory inactive for three years?
9. When did the village Beloretskiy Zavod grow into town?
10.  What is the main city industry?

Choose the right answer

1. The town serves as … of  Beloretsk District.

1. administrative center
2. regional center
3. city ​​сentre

2. What was appeared because of construction of the metallurgical works?

1. metallurgical works        
2. one of the oldest mining and metallurgical centers
3. the factory        

3. The history of Beloretsk is closely related to…

1. Beloretskiy Zavod
2. Beloretsk Iron Factory
3. Beloretsk District                

4. Who built Beloretsk Iron Factory in 1762-1767?

1. Yemelyan Pugachev
2. Serfs
3. I. B. Tverdyshev and I. S. Myasnikov.

5. What did Beloretsk Iron Factory have?

1. two blast furnaces and fourteen sledge-hammers
2. woodworking industry
3. iron

6. The factory was built on land bought from …

1. the local people
2. the first workers
3. male workers

7. Why did rebel peasants take the factory by storm and reduced it to ashes?

1.  to harm people
2. to destroy cultural and historical value
3. to prevent recommencement work there

8. What was transported from the towns to the plant?

1. iron
2. wood and ore
3. dairy factories

9. Town development became quicker after…

1. under the leadership of Yemelyan Pugachev
2. the village Beloretskiy Zavod grew into town
3. constructing the rail-road to Ufa

10. When did the village Beloretskiy Zavod grow into town?

1. in 1925
2. in 1927

in 1923

Beloretsk

        Beloretsk was founded in 1762 by Ivan Tverdyshev and Ivan Mjasnikov. Beloretsk marks its 250th anniversary this year. There are many places in Beloretsk which are connected with the Revolution in 1918 and the Civil War on the South Ural. In 1930 the air club was created in Beloretsk. The graduators became the brave fliers.
        Our town is surrounded by mountains, rivers and forests. The great river in Beloretsk is the Belaja. The Belaja has many tributaries such as the Kama, the Sim, the Dema and others. The greatest natural resource of Beloretsk is its forests. There are mainly coniferous forests in Beloretsk. The forests are rich in animals like foxes, squirrels, wolves. The host of forest is of course elk.
        The town is famous for its old churches, beautiful old buildings, parks and monuments and of course for its famous people and sportsmen. Today in Beloretsk there are 24 comprehensive schools, 3 gymnasium schools, 5 secondary schools and  International university of economics and law. The total area of Beloretsk is 11 thousand km. The population of our town is about 70 thousand. People of many nationalities live in Beloretsk. Most of the people are Russians, but it is also inhabited by Tatars, Bashkirs, Ukrainian and many other nationalities. Our people are very sociable and hospitable.

The main plant in our town is Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant. It  is one of Russia’s top three hardware producers and leading manufacturer of steel ropes, spring wire, reinforcement strands, high-strength wire and bearing wire, as well as Russia’s only enterprise to produce micro-wire thinner than 0.009 mm in diameter. It has a long history. It was founded by merchants Tverdyshov and Myasnikov in 1762. In 2003 the plant joined the Mechel group and still develop.
        We love our town very much. Though Beloretsk is 250 years old, but it becomes younger and more beautiful. And we think that Beloretsk is the best place to live in!

Answer the following questions

1 When was Beloretsk founded?

2 Who founded Beloretsk?

3 When was the air club created in this town?

4 What is the greatest natural resource of Beloretsk?

5 What is Beloretsk famous for?

6 How many schools are there in the town?

7 What is the total area of Beloretsk?

8 What is the population of Beloretsk?

9 What is the main plant in it?

10 How old is Beloretsk now?

Choose the right answer

1  Beloretsk was founded in … by Ivan Tverdyshev and Ivan Mjasnikov.

a) 1762      b) 1672     c) 1276

2  Beloretsk marks its ...th anniversary this year.

a) 240      b) 245    c) 250

3 Our town is surrounded by mountains, rivers and ....

a) lakes     b) forests    c) villages

4 The great river in Beloretsk is the ....

a) the Kama     b) the Sim    c) the Belaja

5  The greatest natural resource of Beloretsk is its....

a) forests      b) animals    c) rivers

6  The host of forest is of course...

a) fox     b)  elk   c) wolf

7  The total area of Beloretsk is ... thousand km.

a) 11      b) 12    c) 21

8 The population of our town is about ... thousand.

a) 60      b) 80    c) 70

9  Most of the people are …

a) Russians      b) Bashkirs   c) Tatars

10 The main plant in our town is Beloretsk Metallurgical ....

a) organization      b) plant    c) factory

The Sightseeings of Beloretsk

Beloretsk is situated in the picturesque place and it has got several sightseeings. Our town is famous for its old churches, beautiful old buildings, parks and sightseeings. One of them is the Water Tower. The Water Tower is a historical and cultural monument of Beloretsk.  The Tower was built in 1916 and was the tallest building in the city in that time: the height of 513.6 meters above sea level and 18 meters above ground level.

The second memorial is the Monument for Memory of the brave fighters. The Eternal Flame was lit on the 2nd of November, 1967 in honor to the 50th anniversary of Soviet Power. The author of the memorial complex is sculptor S.N. Kuznetsov. And the last is Blukher’s monument. The monument is dedicated to the participants of the Ural partisans army, under Blukher’s command. It was opened in 1981.

WORDS

1. picturesque – живописный
2. height – высота
3. level – уровень
4. fighter – боец
5. anniversary – годовщина
6. dedicate – посвященный
7. participant - участник

Answer the following questions

1. What is Beloretsk famous for?
2. What sightseeings do you know in Beloretsk?
3. What can you say about the Water Tower?
4. What is height of the Water Tower?
5. Who was the sculptor of the Eternal Flame

Choose the right answer

1. What is the famous tower in Beloretsk?

1.  The Metallurg Tower
2.  The Water Tower
3. The Bridge Tower

2. What sightseeings do you know in Beloretsk?

1.  The Water Tower
2. The  Eternal Flame
3.  Blucher’s monument

3. When was the Water Tower built?

1. 1916
2. 1905
3. 1915

4. What is the tallest building in Beloretsk?

1. TV Tower
2. Metallurg Tower
3. Water Tower

5. What is the height of the Water Tower above sea level?

1. 514.5
2. 513.6
3. 612.3

6. When was the Eternal Flame lit?

1. 1967
2. 1965
3. 1869

7. Who was the sculptor of the Eternal Flame?

1. S.N. Kuznetsov
2. I.S. Ivanova
3. A.D. Ovchinnikov

8. What was the reason to lit the Eternal Flame?

1. the 50 th anniversary of Soviet Power
2. the 65 anniversary of the War II
3. the 50 th anniversary October Revolution

9. Who was the commander of the Ural partisans?

1. N.D. Tomin
2. V.K. Blucher
3. I.D. Cashirin

10. When was Blucher’s monument opened?

1. 1980
2. 1981
3. 1984  

Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant

One of the oldest enterprises of ferrous metallurgy of our country is Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant. It was founded in 1762 by merchants I.B.Tverdyshev and I.S.Myasnikov on the local inhabitant’s land.The first builders and workers were serfs from Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza and Ryazan provinces. The capacity of the plant reached 122, 5 thousand poods of cast iron and 80 thousand poods of iron a year. 840 male souls were registered here, 145 people from them worked in shops, and the others cut the wood, burnt down the coal and carried all this on the plant.

In 1773 Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant was stopped because of Yemelyan Pugachev’s revolt and did not work for 3 years. In 1800 cast iron made in Beloretsk was the cheapest in the Urals and was famous for the easy malleability in a cold condition. Beloretsk Plant was awarded "The big silver medal"at exhibitions in St. Petersburg for a high quality of  iron, and "A big gold medal" in Moscow. In 1895 the production won at the All-Russia exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod.  

Now Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant can be related to the highest enterprises of  our country.

WORDS

1. Enterprise – предприятие
2. Merchant – купец
3. Serf – крепостные крестьяне
4. Inhabitant – житель
5. Province – область
6. Cast iron – чугун
7. Shop – цех
8. Revolt – восстание

Answer the following questions

1. Who founded Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant?
2. What is Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant like today?
3. Who were the first workers?
4. Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant is one of the oldest enterprises of ferrous metallurgy of our country, is not it?
5. What was Metallurgical Plant awarded?

Choose the right answer

1. One of the oldest enterprises of our country is …

1. Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant
2. Beloretsk Ferrous Factory
3. Beloretsk Springs Plant

2. Who were the first workers and builders?

1. Serfs
2. Teachers
3. Drivers

3. Who founded Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant?

1. Merchants
2. Serfs
3. Local people

4. The plant was built on the land of …

1. The local people
2. The first workers
3. Male workers

5. The iron made in Beloretsk was the cheapest in …

1. Urals
2. India
3. The UK

6. The Plant was inactive for 3 years because of …

1. The First  World War
2. The rebellion under  Pugachev’s leadership
3. The Second World War

7. What was Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant awarded in St. Petersburg?

1. "The big silver medal"
2. “The Silver medal”
3. “The big gold medal”

8. What was Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant awarded in Moscow?

1. "The big silver medal"
2. “The Silver medal”
3. “A big gold medal”

9. The production won at the All-Russia exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod in

1. 1895
2. 2000
3. 1985

10.  Now Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant can be related to the highest enterprises in

1. our country
2. in our republic
3. in the World

The Heroes of Beloretsk

Never forget the glory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Heroism in the war was massive. There is the Alley of Heroes in our city, where the eternal flame burns as a sign of tribute to those who defended their Motherland.  The images of 16 heroes of our city are reflected by stone monuments.

Artamonov Vladimir was called to the Soviet Army in 1928.  He has fought near the river Halkin-Gol bravely. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on 17 November in 1939. His chest was also decorated with several awards. He died in 29 September, 1944.

Poluektov Stepan Mikhailovich was born in 1918. Before the call he was a lumberjack. The title of  Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded  on 17 October  1943 for the crossing of the river Dnepr.  He died in 14 January, 1945.

Utyagulov Zubai Tuhvatovich showed unprecedented courage and bravery. In one of the fiercest battles January 15, 1945 he and the group of Soviet soldiers were burned alive in the school, but did not surrender to the enemy. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Pugaev Stepan Aleksandrovich was born in 1910. He was awarded a title of  Hero of the Soviet Union on 29  October 1943 for the destruction of 350 Germans. He died in 28 December 1944.

Answer the following questions

1. When was the Great Patriotic War?
2. Where are the monuments stand?
3. What can you say about the Alley of Heroes?
4. What material used for the monuments?
5. What was happened with Utyagulov Zubai Tuhvatovich and a group of soldiers?

Choose the right answer

1. How many monuments are in the Alley of Heroes?

a) 15

b) 17

c) 16

 2. How many soldiers was instant a title Motherland Hero of the Soviet Union?

a) More than 11 thousand soldiers

b) More than 3 thousand soldiers

c) More than 14 thousand soldiers

3. When was born Pugaev Stepan Aleksandrovich?

a) 1910

b)1918

c)1920

4. Who was Poluektov Stepan Mikhailovich before the war?

a) a driver

b) a lumberjack

c) a worker

5. How many enemies Pugaev S. A. destruct?

a)100

b)250

c)350

 The Streets of Beloretsk

50 Years of October Street separates in its central part of the Verkhneye seleniye, with its high-rise quarters and Zamatinsky district of the city, built mostly by private houses. There are three comprehensive schools: № 21, №20 and gymnasium № 14 on the right side of the street. If you go further down this street you can see the building of the Department of the Interior, pharmacy, dental clinic, the new building of the registry office, gas station. There is a boarding school at the end of this street.

 Lenin Street is used to be called Tirlyanskaya because it was the only one path led to Tirlyan. Its construction was completed in 1810. It was the widest street of the township (to 80 meters in width). In 1792 on a place of the present Children's Art House was built the wooden church. In 1883 there was a great fire. It consumed 200 houses.

 Pushkina Street was called Kopyevskaya earlier. It begins from the Belaya River and goes parallel to Tochisskiy Street. There is a school No 1 named of                 A. Pushkin. The bust of the Great Russian poet is established in the square of this school in 1937 in honor of the centenary of A.S. Pushkin's death. In the school yard there is one more memorable place. It is a concrete stele 11 meters high. The obelisk erected in memory of the teachers and the pupils who died in the Great Patriotic War. The author of the memorial stele is  the teacher P.E. Kazban. There is a Court of Justice, Department of Internal Affairs and Ecological library on this street today.

WORDS

to separate – разделять, отделять

Department of the Interior – управление внутренних дел

registry office - отдел записи актов гражданского состояния(загс)

boarding school – школа-интернат

path – путь, тракт

township – поселок, городок

to consume – уничтожать, истреблять

to establish – устанавливать

honor – честь, уважение

Answer the following questions

1. What can you say about 50 Years of October Street?
2. What kind of buildings can you see there?
3. Which street was the widest street of the township?
4. What has happened in 1883?
5. Can you describe Pushkina Street?

Choose the right answer

1. How many comprehensive schools are on the right side of 50 Years of October Street?

1. One
2. Two
3. Three

2. What kind of buildings you can see on 50 Years of October Street?

1. Library and police station
2. Dental clinic and comprehensive school
3. Pharmacy, dental clinic and registry office

3. Which street was the only one path led to Tirlyan?

1. Lenin Street
2. 50 let Oktyabrya Street
3. Pushkina Street

4. When was the construction of Lenin Street completed?

1. In 1910        
2. In 1810
3. In 2010

5. How used to be called Lenin Street?

1. Bluchera Street
2. Tirlyanskaya Street
3. Kopyevskaya Street

6. Which street was the widest street of the township?

1. Lenin Street
2. Pushkina Street
3. Kopyevskaya Street

7. How many meters was the widest street in the township?

1. 60 m
2. 70 m
3. 80 m

8. When was a great fire on Lenin Street registered?

1. In 1883
2. In 1792
3. In 1635

9. What is height of the concrete memorial stele on Pushkina Street?

1. 13 m
2. 12m
3. 11 m

10.  Who was the sculptor of the memorial stele?

1. P. E. Kazban
2. T. A. Anufriev
3. B. U. Osipov

My School

My school is one of youngest in Beloretsk. It stands on 50 Years of October Street, one of the longest and the nicest in my town. The number of my school is 21. My school is large and light. It is a quite modern three storied building.There is a very big school yard around it. One can see a lot of trees and flowers near the school. There are two tennis corts on one side and a sportground behing the school. Sometimes pupils have physical training lessons there.
The history of my school began in 1986.

The first director of this school was Vladimir Satarov.
He is an English teacher and works at school 20.The first years were not so easy for our school. There were no any desks, chairs, blackboard, stands shelves and other equipment in the classrooms.Teacher and pupils had to do a lot of work in order to prepare their school for the first of September.Time passed. Our school became one of the leading in our town.
Our pupils get very good education after leaving the school. There are many school traditions in our school. Pupils organize concerts, festivals and different competition.

  They take part in various activities successfully.
Many famous sportsmen studied here: Galina Bogomolova, Lilia Shobukhova, Egor Nikolaev, Bikbaev and others, who were the champions not only in our republic, but in the World.  Our school has grown up. More than 1200 pupils study here. About so shilled and talented teachers work and give their knowledge to smoll and big children a very big and wonderful swimming bath was built in our school. Our school became modern, comfortable and very cosy.
We have three gyms, two computer classrooms. The atmosphere is warm and kind here. Pupils can develop their mental and physical abilities. They may attend different school clubs. Every school year some school leavers finish this school with silver or gold medals.
           I think my school is one of the best in Beloretsk.

                        Answer the following questions

1. When did the history of school № 21 begin?
2. Who was the first director of this school?
3. Were the first years easy or difficult for school № 21? Why?
4. There were some famous sportsmen in this school, weren’t they?
5. How many pupils are there in this school?
6. What is this school like now?

Choose the right answer

1.    School № 21 is

1. on Kirov street
2. on Kosorotov street
3. on 50 Years of October Street

2. The history of this school began in

1. 1985
2. 1986
3. 1987

3. The first director was

a. Satarov. V. I.

2. Krivous. V. L.
3. Portnov. I. V.

4. The first years were

1. easy
2. not very easy
3. terrible

5. There are

1. a lot of traditions in this school
2. no any traditions in this school
3. some traditions in this school

6. Many famous … studied here

1. sportsmen
2. actors
3. teachers

7. About … skilled and talented teacher work here

1. 90
2. 80
3. 60

8. The atmosphere is

1. kind and warm
2. kind and cold
3. not very kind

9. There are … gyms and … tennis courts in this school

1. 1…3
2. 2 …1
3. 3 … 2

10. This schools is … now

        a. comfortable and cosy

        b. not comfortable

        c. comfortable and not cosy

                                           Belorezk

Unsere Heimatstadt - ist   Belorezk.

 Belorezk ist ein Administratives Zentrum des größten Gebietes in der Republik.

 Es umfaßt die Fläche von 11300 km2. Die Befölkerung   zählt   71000 Menschen.

 Belorezk   liegt im Tal zwischen den Bergen Uraltau und   Jamantau.

 Unsere Stadt trägt den Namen des Flusses Belaja.

 Der Fluss Belaja nimmt seinen Anfang am Fusse des Berges Iremel.

 Dieses Berg ist 1640 m. hoch.

 Die naheliegenden Berge sind schön und mit dem Wald bedeckt.

 Sie sind reich an Bodenschätzen, z.B. Gold, Eisenerz.

 Birkenwald und Kiefernwald, Berge rund um Belorezk, interessante Höhlen, die Lage von  

 Industriebetriebe   in Nichtwohngebäudene   Zone, die Fülle der Grünen in den Straßen und Plätzen

 haben einzigartige Möglichkeiten für Erholung in Belorezk erstellt.

 Interessant ist Kapova Höhle.

 Viele Legenden und Geschichten sind   mit der Kapova Höhle verbunden.

 Bis zu vierzig Arten von Pflanzen gibt es in der Nähe „Arsky Stein“.

 Es ist möglich, den Vertretern der örtlichen Fauna zu finden.

 Das sind Kaninchen, Füchse, Hirsche, Elche…

 Im Winter ist es ein Treffpunkt für Skifahrer.

 Kurz gesagt, wenn Sie möchten, saubere Luft zu atmen,   am Lagerfeuer unter dem  

 Sternenhimmel zu sitzen, kommt zu uns!

 Beantworten Sie bitte die Fragen und wählen Sie die richtige Variante.

 1.         Ist   Belorezk ein administratives Zentrum des   größten Gebietes in der Republik?         /ja,nein /

 2.         Wie ist die Fläche dieses Gebietes?                 /12356km2, 11300 km2, 24541km2 /

 3.         Wo liegt Belorezk?                                    / am Fluss Belaja, am Fluss Ural /

 4.         Wie hoch ist der Berg Iremel?                                /2314 m,1640m /

 5.         Gibt es viele Bodenschätze in diesem Gebiet?                  /ja,nein /

 6.         Bist du auf deine Heimatstadt stolz?                       /ja, nein /

                                      Meine Heimatstadt.

Der klare Fluß,die bewaldeten Berge.

Blaue Himmel und fruchtbare Erde.

Heiße Sonne,grüne Wälder.

Tolle Wiesen und gelbe Felder.

Es ist Beloretsk,ein heller Ort.

Viele Menschen leben dort.

Meine Heimat ist die schönste Ecke!

Die Natur,sieh mal, die beste!

Vater Beloretsk ich danke dir

Um ein fantastisch und breite

Einzigartige Weite.

Um helle Sonne und frische Luft,

Wo kannst du atmen Kiefernduft.                        Lomakin Igor.

        Versucht ,das Gedicht zu charakterisieren.

1.Wovon ist hier die Rede?

Liebe   Glück   Freundschaft  Tod   Heimatstadt

2.Durch welche Wörter werden die inneren Gefühle des Autors ausgedrückt?

Substantive   Adjektive  Verben

3.Womit/mit wem vergleicht der Autor Beloretsk?Vollendet dieses Assoziogramm.

Beloretsk      -   ein heller Ort

4.Markiert im Gedicht dieAdjektive und präsintiert sie in Form „Bunte Regenbogen“.

5.Welche Adjektive würdet ihr für die Charakteristik der Gedichte benutzen?

Still  ruhig  traurig  fröhlich   emotional  begeistert  herzinnig

6.Wie ist das Gedicht?Sagt eure Meinunug und begründet sie.Gebraucht folgende Wörter.

Lyrisch  ausdrucksvoll  an ein Volkslied erinnert  die Sprache  einfach  schildern  bildhaft    die Natur

Welche Assoziationen zur Stadt Beloretsk habt ihr?

Hier sind die Aussagen der Lehrer der Schule 21über ihre Heimatstadt Beloretsk. Lest und stellt die Ergebnisse der Umfrage in der Form eines Assoziogramms dar.Gebt einen Kommentar dazu.

K.G.Panova:“Beloretsk ist für mich das Eisenhüttenkombinat“

T.W.Tscherepenkina:“Beloretsk ist meine Heimat.“

G.N.Kamalova:“Beloretsk ist der Fluß und die vielfältige Natur,in der ich mich erholen kann.

T.N.Smolskaja:“ Unsere Stadt entwickelt immer schneller und ich freue mich darüber.“

R.G.Lukmanova:“Beloretsk ist die Stadt meiner Kindheit,in die ich immer wieder zurückkehren will“

T.W.Kopjova:“Beloretsk ist für mich meine Heimatstadt,die Natur,ein Ort,wo ich geboren und aufgewachsen bin.“

W.M.Hafisova:“Es ist eine uralte ,saubere Stadt mit ihrer Traditionen.“

W.A.Darina:“Beloretsk ist Wälder,Berge und die Mehschen,die mich gut verstehen“.

L.A.Teljatnikova:“Ich möchte meine Stadt die kleine Schweiz nennen.“

T.A.Krivous:“Für mich bedeutet Beloretsk  die Heimat,wo ich mich wohl fühle.“

E.L.Koslova:“Das sind meine Familie und meine Freunde und meine Verwandten,die ich liebe“.

A.B.Nabijeva:“Beloretsk ist mit der wunderschönen Natur,mit dem stillen Ort verbunden.Ich kann dort Beeren sammeln und Pilze suchen.“

S.A.Basyrova:“ Beloretsk ist für mich meine Heimat,wo man viele Sehenswürdigkeiten sehen kann.Das sind vor allem der Park,wo die Musik geklingelt hat und das Kino mit dem Orchester.Es ist die Stadt meiner Kindheit mit den Süßigkeiten.

   The Key

1. Bashkortostan

1a

2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. b
10.  a

2. The History of Beloretsk

1.  a
2. b
3. b
4. c
5. a
6. a
7. c
8. b
9. c

10. c

3. Beloretsk

1a    

2c

3b

4c

5a

6b

7a

8c

9a

10b

   4. The Sighseeings of Beloretsk

1. b                    
2. a, b, c
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. a
7. a
8. a
9. b

10 b

5 Beloretsk Metall Plant

1 a

2 a

3 a

4 a

5 a

6 b

7 a

8 c

9 a

10 a

7. The History of the Streets

1. c
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. b
6. a
7. a
8. a
9. c
10. a

8. My school

1c

2b

3a

4b

5a

6a

7b

8a

9c

10a