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материал по английскому языку на тему

Упражнения для обучения аудированию

Отгадывание слов на слух по описанию:

1. People like to sing songs or listen to them. They often visit different concerts and watch musical programmes on TV. Some of then can play the piano, the flute or the violin. (music)
2. Some people like to watch detective films and documentaries. Some prefer soap operas and feature films. Children like cartoons. This hobby is very popular. People can spend 2 or even 4 hours a day. (watching TV).
3. Such people like to visit different cities and towns. They visit different countries. The y can travel by car or by plane or by bus. This hobby helps to learn about the world, the history and geography. It helps to know traditions and customs. (travelling)
4. These people like to work in the garden. They plant trees and flowers and water them with pleasure. They erad magazines about plants and have beautiful gardens (gardening).

Работасаудиотекстом:

The first task for you is to choose the right variant.

1. The main character’s name is…

1.  Denis  
2. Bobby
3. Dan

2. He is going to catch a 9 o’clock …

1. Train
2. Plane
3. Taxi

3. Denis can’t find his…

1. Plane ticket
2. Money
3. Passport

4. Denis is going to fly to…

1. England
2. Boston
3. Paris

5. Denis wants to have a … area.

1. Smoking
2. Non-smoking
3. -

6. What seat has he got?

1. Near the window
2. On the aisle
3. No seat at all

Say true or false

1. Denis Cook often travels on business.
2. He is going to catch a 10 o’clock plane.
3. Denis can’t see his plane ticket.
4. Denis sees his passport on a little table near the sofa.
5. There is often a queue at the check-in.
6. Denis is going to fly to Boston.
7. Denis has a window seat.
8. Denis Cook would like to sit in the smoking area.

Put down the dialogue: (письменнаяфиксация)

• Good morning, sir. Have you got your ticket?
• Oh, yes. Here you are. Flight 355. Boston.
• Where is your luggage, sir? Is it all? That’s all right, sir. Where would you like to sit: smoking or non-smoking area?
• Non-smoking please. And can I have a window seat, please?
• No, I’m sorry, there isn’t one.
• Ok.
• Would you like a seat on the aisle?
• Yes, please.
• Here, sir. Seat 15C. Here is your boarding pass. Your flight is in forty minutes.
• Thank you.

Вставь пропущенные слова:

Аудирование и угадывание:

1. It is one of the oldest known flowers. It has grown in Japan for nearly two thousand years. It can be white, yellow, red, purple, rose. (chrysanthemum). The flower of what month is it?
2. It is one of the earliest spring flowers. It grows wild in some countries in Europe and North America but you can find it in China too. The flowers look like stars. (primrose)
3. It is as wtite as snow and appears in forests and gardens when there is still snow. (snowdrop)
4. It is a climbing plant with blue or purple blossoms. Their green leaves look like small green hearts. It opens early in the morning but when the sun is hot it closes. The blossoms are like bells, it has a sweet smell aтв can grow wild. (morning glory)
5. These flowers are bright red or yellow. They look like cups. They often grow wild in the mountains. (poppy)
6. This flower appears early in spring. The flowers are white or yellow. The plant has long leaves and a sweet pleasant smell. (daffodil)

Упражнения для обучения аудированию

Упражнения для обучения чтению

Чтение и угадывание:

1. A lot of people gather in Times Square and watch the “Big Apple” fall in this city. The “Big Apple” isn’t a real apple. It’s a moving picture of an apple on the side of one buildings in Times Square. Every New Year’s Eve during the last few seconds before midnight it starts to “fall” down the building, and when it gets to the bottom it’s the start of the new year.

(Madrid, New York, Moscow)

2. Housewives start cooking special food for the New Year’s Day and all the members of the family do a big cleaning up in this coutry. The idea is to get rid of the dirt of the past year, and welcome the new. On the television or radio you can hear 108 bells. The 108th bell rings just a second before the midnight. The people say: “Happy New Year!” People eat the special food and drink rice wine during the meal

(Japan, Italy, Canada)

3. People visit friends houses just after midnight on New Year’s night. The first person who comes to your house brings you luck. At midnight when the clock begins to strike 12, the head of the family goes to the entrance door, opens it wide and holds until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and let the New Year in. people call New Year’s Eve “Hogmanay”.

(The USA, Scotland, China)

4. In this ancient city New Year’s Day was sacred to Janus, the god with two faces, which looked before and after. In other word one face of the God looked into the future, the other back into the past.

(Washington DC, Archangelsk, Rome)

Обучениевсотрудничестве:

Group 1

Read the text. What are the autumn flowers? What is interesting about them?

Group 2

Read the text. What are the winter flowers? What is interesting about them?

Group 3

Read the text. What are the summer flowers? What is interesting about them?

Group 4

Read the text. What are the spring flowers? What is interesting about them?

Прочитай тест и ответь на вопросы:

A BUNDLE OF STICKS

An old man had many sons who were always quarrelling. One day the sons were called to their father. A bundle of sticks was given to them and they were told to break it.

Each of the sons tried with all his strength but no one could break the bundle.

Then the old man untied the bundle and each son was given one stick. Of course, the sticks were broken easily. “My sons,” said the father, “if you live in friendship and help each other, you will always be strong and you will not be afraid of any enemy.”

What were the sons asked to do with the bundle of sticks?

Why was the bundle of sticks untied?

What were the sons taught by the bundle of sticks?

Прочитай тест и сделай задание:

Read the text and choose the right variant.

Every day we hear that our Earth is in danger. A lot of people are trying to do something to protect the environment, but the situation is getting worse. Let’s take water as an example. It (1) is really important for life on Earth. But there is little water that is drinkable (2) and good to use for cooking. A lot of rivers and lakes are so polluted that even fish cannot live there. Beaches that were clean fifty years ago are very dirty now so people can’t have their holidays where they liked to stay (4).

Lake Baikal which was famous for its clean waters and natural beauty is in great danger because of factories near it (3). In some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it (5) kills everything in and around. If the pollution is not stopped the lake will be lost.

Упражнениядляобучениячтению

Read the text and fill in the table:

Упражнения для обучения фонетике

Грамматические рифмовки:

Упражнения для обучения фонетике

Упражнения для обучения лексике

Findthewords

Match the sentences and the speakers

I sell salt and sugar!

I cook and sell bread!

Complete the sentences.

1. … works in hospitals and helps doctors.
2. – What is your …? – I’m a teacher.
3. … sells fresh fruit and vegetables.
4. … is a person who works in the office and helps her boss.
5. … sells flour, sugar ad salt.
6. … is a person who types letters and other papers.
7. Caroline’s parents have been … for 25 years.
8. … sells different things.
9. My uncle is … . he sells meat.

Fill in the right letters:

Электричество – e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y

Стиральная машина – aw_ _ _ _ _ gm_ _ _ _ _ e

Пылесос – a v_ _ _ _ m  c_ _ _ _ _ r

Центральное отопление – c_ _ _ _ _ lh_ _ _ _ _ g

Газ – g_s

Холодная и горячая вода – c_ _dandh_tr_ _ _ _ _ gwater

Современные удобства – m_ _ _ _ nc_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s

Вставьтеподходящееслово:

Check in, passport control, information, camera, customs officer, fast train, book

1. … … are usually very nice people.
2. I bought a ticket to go by … …..
3. They … a room at the hotel yesterday.
4. Have you passed the … …?
5. Tom wants to get some … about his city.
6. You must … … your luggage first.
7. I want to make a photo. Have you got a …?

Угадай слово:

Вставь слово:

1. I go to the … with my mother.
2. My mother often cooks … .
3. I read a book about Russian traditions and … every evening.
4. Nick buys … in the shop.
5. Jane Brown is a … .
6. My Granny makes … … from milk.
7. She often eats pancakes with … .

Village, pancakes, customs, caviar, scientist, sour cream, honey

Matching:

Встать слова в пропуски (поменяй форму слова, если нужно)

Separate, curious, explore, explorers, continue, nationality, national, rise, set

1. If a child is       …        ,he is always asking questions.
2. Columbus discovered America but he didn’t     …      the new continent.
3. The ocean      …     the continents.
4. What colour is the     …    flag of Russia?
5. The sun     …      in the west and     …    in the east.
6. After a short break the children      …       their work.
7. Cosmonauts are      …     of the space.
8. What is your    ….     ?  - I’m English.

Fill in the new words in these sentences.

1. There was a nice little house … in the forest. (deep)
2. The bird is flying … in the sky. (high)
3. Don’t … at home! … it in the bank (money)
4. Which is the … mountain in the world? (highest)
5. Moscow is … the largest cities in the world. (among)
6. What are you … there, Mike? (hiding)
7. The policeman … the child from the burning house (saved)
8. There was no … water on board the ship. (fresh)

Вставь слово:

1. People mustn’t do any … to animals and plants.
2. The climate of Great Britain is …
3. The problem now is … forests on the Earth.
4. It was … to Nelly to go to the cinema tonight.
5. People .. air.
6. His granny worked at a clothes … .
7. It is … to get to New York by train.
8. We speak much about the … of different countries at Geography.

(harm, mild, to protect, possible, breather, factory, impossible, climate)

Кроссворд:

1. … is a country ruled by a king or a queen.
2. A person feels … when he is unhappy because he is alone.
3. A person is … when he thinks what he is doing or saying.
4. … is a group of people living together under one government.
5. We are all … at the latest news.
6. A dark cloud is a … of rain.
7. Don’t do your work …!
8. Manchester and Liverpool are … cities.

Вставь в пропуски подходящие по смыслу слова:

Former, power, elect, belong, lawyer, include

1. Does the Queen have real … in the UK?
2. These books … to my friend.
3. What things did you  … in the shopping list?
4. Do you know the … of the USA?
5. A … is a person who knows much about law.
6. People in Britain … members of the Parliament every 5 years.

Вставь в пропуски подходящие по смыслу слова:

Offer, power, permanent, royal, delay, law

1. We must … our journey because my brother is ill.
2. Can I … you my help?
3. The … family lives in the palace.
4. I don’t know her … address.
5. The House of Lords can offer and change … .
6. The Queen has no real … .

Заполнипропускивтексте:

Iceland

Iceland is an island and an (1) country too. Iceland is not a (2). It is a republic and all the (3) in the country belongs to its people and the (4). The Head of State is the (5). Iceland is not a big (6) country. There are few towns in Iceland and rather many (7) where fishermen live. Iceland is a (8) place.

Lonely, parliament, president, independent, industrial, villages, power, kingdom.

Упражнения для обучения лексике

Кроссворд «Одежда»:

Horizontal:

1. A thing that keeps you warm
2. He flies a plane
3. Your mother’s father is your …
4. She works at school
5. Your father’s brother is your ….

Vertical:

1. A thing that only women wear
2. Things that you wear on your feet in summer
3. Your mother’s sister is your …
4. Special trousers that many people like to wear

Guess the game:

B_ _ _ _ _ _ _ nB_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _lT_ _ _ _ sV_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lH_ _ _ _ yS_ _ _ _ _ _ gF_ _ _ _ _ _ l

Заполнение расписания:

Кроссворд «School»

1. Tom is wearing new … .
2. He usually watches cartoons on…
3. I can see a … in the sky.
4. Mr Smith lives in … .
5. There is a … near our house.
6. The woman is singing a song to her… .

Find a pair and make a sentence:

1. I can’t do this work.
2. What is your favourite colour?
3. My desk is clean.
4. It’s very warm today.
5. I love my parents very much.

Fill in the right word!

1. A place where you can take your overcoat off is …
2. To make a very loud sound  is …
3. A room where you can watch TV or read a book is …
4. To close the door with the help of a … is to … the door.
5. The … door was closed and the front door was also closed!
6. They drove there means that they went there by … .

Guess the word:

. A thing we can lock the door with (а key).

2. A place where we can live in (a flat or a house).

3. A thing we can sit and read before the fire (an armchair or a chair).

4. A room where we have dinner (a dining room or a kitchen).

5. A place to sit by in the armchair and get warm (a fireplace).

6. A thing where we keep our clothes (a wardrobe).

7. A thing that helps us to read when it is dark in the room (a lamp).

8. Things which are on the windows and make the room lovely (curtains).

9. A thing in the kitchen to cook our food (a cooker).

10. A thing in the kitchen where we can wash up (a sink).

11. A thing where we can see our faces (a mirror).

12. A thing at what we sit and do homework (a desk).

13. A thing that keeps food fresh and cold (a fridge).

14. A thing where we keep books (a bookcase or a shelf).

15. A thing where we sleep (a bed or a sofa).

16. A thing that tells us time (a clock).

17. A thing that is on the floor and makes the room comfortable (a carpet).

18. A thing that helps us study or play (a computer).

19. A place where we wash our faces and hands (a bathroom).

20. A thing where we keep cups, plates and dishes (a cupboard).

Find 20 words:

Упражнения для обучения монологической речи

Карточка для составления монолога о себе:

Карточки для составления монологического высказывания в группах:

Карточка 1

Sports : to be popular with, useful, interesting, swimming or running, different games, to be strong and beautiful, take part in competitions.

Карточка 2

Reading: to be popular with, interesting, useful, go to the library, have a library at home, to decide the problems of life, to plan our life and time

Составление рассказа о человеке:

План для пересказа текста:

1. The name of the country is…
2. The capital is…
3. The people in this country are …
4. The language they speak is …
5. The colours of the national flag are…

План монолога по теме Animals:

1. Name (it is a…)
2. Where does it live?( It lives in the forest, field, sea, river, lake)
3. Describe it (it is big, small. It has got … skin, fur.)
4. What does it eat? (it eats grass, plants, nuts, fish, animals)
5. Relations with man (people use it for sport, food, clothing, work, laboratory testing)
6. How can we protect them? (we must…)

Карточки для монолога:

План для монолога:

• General information
• Name the problem
• The reasons for the problem
• Statistics
• Solution
• General words to end

Endangered species

1. People have lived on Earth for…
2. Many birds and animals are in danger. They are… .
3. It happens because people… . People also… .
4. For example … (Indian tigers, African elephants)
5. People must… .
6. I think that our Earth will become better if … .

Water pollution

1. April 22 is Earth day but some people don’t think about … .
2. One of the problems is … . There is a lot of water … but … .
3. It is because the water is … . Plants pollute … .
4. For example Lake Baikal … .
5. People must … .
6. I think we should … .

Упражнениядляобучениямонологическойречи

План для монолога о любимом времени года:

My favourite season…

I like it very much because…

I can…

We celebrate…

Монологочленесемьи:

1. What is his/her name?
2. How old is he/she?
3. What is he/she?
4. What does he/she like to do?
5. What does he/she usually wear?

Карточки для монолога:

Карточка 1. Schoolage

1. At what age does school begin in Russia?
2. When do children usually leave school?
3. How many years do they spend in primary school?
4. Are their studies formal?

Карточка 2. Timetable, subjects

1. How many days a week do you have classes?
2. How many subjects have you got on your timetable?
3. What are they?
4. How often do you have Maths (English, PE, Handicraft…)?
5. How many classes do you have every day?

Карточка 3. School days

1. When do your classes usually begin?
2. When is your school over?
3. Do you have classes outdoors?
4. What is there in your school bag?

Карточка 4. Uniform

1. Do you wear uniform?
2. What colour is your uniform?
3. Do you like your uniform?
4. What uniform do you wear in your PE class?

Карточка 5. Lunch

1. When do you have lunch?
2. What do you usually have for lunch?
3. Do you like your school lunch?

Сочинение My school:

I go to school №

My classroom

My timetable

My uniform

My friends