Вклад Шекспира в развитии английского языка.
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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M A LILIW RAKESHPEASE guess the anagram and find the name

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The contribution of William Shakespeare in the development of the English languagE

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Shakespeare’s new words Nobody knows exactly how many words in English we use everyday were invented by Shakespeare. Some people have claimed that Shakespeare invented many thousands of words but a more generally accepted figure is 1,700. Shakespeare may have been the first person to use some words in writing or to popularize their use. Whether he ‘invented’ the words or not, he has certainly had a great effect on English vocabulary.

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Here are some of the words usually attributed to Shakespeare. Bedroom - спальня Blanket - одеяло Fashionable - модный Freezing – замораживание Gossip - сплетни Hostile - враждебный Ladybird – божья коровка Lonely - одиноко Manager - менеджер Priceless - бесценный Undress - раздеть Unreal - нереальный Watchdog – сторожевой пёс

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Shakespeare joined words together to create new words. 1. outbreak The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind, A savageness in unreclaim е d blood . (Spoken by Polonius in Hamlet ) 2. watchdog The watchdogs bark. (Spoken by Ariel in The Tempest ) 1. Modern meaning : (Sudden) start of something bad. E.g. The outbreak of war in 1914 was one of the key moments in world history. 2. Modern meaning : a protecting person or organisation E.g. The country needs a more efficient watchdog to deal with unwanted marketing phone calls.

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3. shipwreck Gave healthful welcome to their shipwrecked guests; (Spoken by Aegeon in The Comedy of Errors ) 4. tongue-tied My tongue-tied Muse in manners holds her still, ( Sonnet 85 ) 5. well-read In faith, he is a worthy gentleman, Exceedingly well read, and profited In strange concealments … (Spoken by Mortimer in Henry IV Part 1 ) 3. Modern meaning : An accident involving a ship E.g. The most famous shipwreck in history is probably the Titanic. 4. Modern meaning : Not knowing what to say. E.g. When he first saw her, he was too tongue-tied to say anything. 5. Modern meaning : having read a lot E.g. She's highly educated and very well-read.

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Shakespeare's phrases All that glitters is not gold . ( The Merchant of Venice ) Constant as the northern star. ( Julius Caesar ) To be, or not to be. ( Hamlet ) Все, что блестит, не золото. (Венецианский купец) Постоянный как Северная звезда. (Юлий Цезарь) Быть или не быть. (Гамлет)

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Quiz 1 Match the quotations from Shakespeare’s works with their translation. 1. All’s well that ends well. 2. All that glitters is not gold. 3. Much ado about nothing. 4. Cowards die many times before their death. 5. All the world’s a stage. All the men and women are merely players. 6. Delays have dangerous ends. 7. Brevity is a soul of wit. a) Много шума из ничего . b ) Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается. c) Жизнь наша - игра, а люди в нем лишь актеры. d) Не все то золото, что блестит. e) Краткость - душа (сестра) таланта. f) Трус умирает много раз до смерти. g) Промедление смерти подобно.

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some expressions with the word ‘love’ from Romeo and Juliet and other plays star-crossed lovers • несчастные влюбленные to fall in love • влюбиться love at first sight • любовь с первого взгляда love is blind • любовь слепа

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Hamlet Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, has come back from university to find that his father, the old king is dead. His mother has married his father's brother, Claudius, who is now King of Denmark. Hamlet is shocked that his mother has married so soon after his father's death, and angry that she has married Claudius. Soon, a ghost is seen walking the castle walls. When Hamlet sees the ghost, he is told that it is the ghost of his father. "I am your father's spirit," the ghost tells Hamlet. It tells him that Hamlet's father did not die naturally but was murdered by his brother, Claudius. As the king slept, Claudius put poison in his ear, causing the king a painful death. The ghost tells Hamlet to take revenge on Claudius for murdering his father. Hamlet can't believe that his mother would marry the man who murdered her husband. He becomes depressed, and he thinks of killing himself. To be, or not to be. That is the question. Hamlet decides to pretend to be mad while he tries to find out if King Claudius really did kill his father. Claudius soon notices that Hamlet is behaving strangely, so he asked Polonius, his advisor, to spy on him. Polonius thinks that the best person to find out what is causing Hamlet's strange mood is Polonius's own daughter, Ophelia. This is because Ophelia is Hamlet's girlfriend, and so she's close to him. But when Ophelia tries talking to him, Hamlet gets very angry, tells her that he never loved her, and breaks up with her. Ophelia is very upset by this. A group of travelling actors arrives in town. Hamlet gets them to perform a play at the castle. Hamlet's play contains a scene in which someone murders a king by putting poison in his ear, exactly what the ghost said had happened to Hamlet's father. Hamlet's plan is to watch King Claudius during the play and see how he reacts when he sees his own crime performed on stage. Then Hamlet will know if Claudius is guilty or not. Hamlet's plan works. King Claudius becomes so angry that he interrupts the play and goes off in a rage. Claudius starts thinking of ways to get rid of Hamlet. Soon afterwards, Hamlet sees Claudius praying and wants to kill him. But worries that if he does, Claudius will go to heaven instead of going to hell, which as a murderer, he deserves. So Hamlet does nothing, and goes to speak to his mother. While they are talking in his mother's room, he sees someone moving behind the curtain. Hamlet thinks that it is Claudius, so he takes his sword and stabs through the curtain. But he is shocked to find he has, in fact, killed Polonius, the adviser. Not Claudius. This, of course, means that Hamlet has killed the father of his girlfriend, Ophelia. Ophelia goes mad and drowns herself in a river. Ophelia's brother, Laertes , comes to her funeral and is furious about what has happened. He and Hamlet argue about who loved Ophelia most, and King Claudius now sees an opportunity to finally get rid of Hamlet. He organizes a sword fight between Hamlet and Leartes . To make sure that Hamlet is killed, Claudius gives Laertes as a sword covered in poison. He also prepares a cup of poisoned wine. But Claudius's plans go horribly wrong when the poisoned sword wounds both Hamlet and Laertes . And Hamlet's mother drinks from the poisoned cup. Knowing that he is about to die himself, Hamlet kills Claudius, finally getting revenge for the murder of his father. At the end of the play, all of the royal household of Denmark are dead.

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Quiz 2 The characters in Hamlet 1)Which two characters get married? a)Hamlet and Ophelia b)Hamlet’s mother and his uncle, Claudius 2)Who sees a ghost? a) Hamlet b)Hamlet’s father

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To be or not to be 3)Who becomes angry because of a play? a) Hamlet b)Claudius 4)Who is killed by mistake? a)Claudius b)Polonius 5)Who commits suicide? a)Hamlet b)Ophelia 6)Who else is dead at the end of the play? a)Hamlet’s mother b)Hamlet and Claudius c)Hamlet, his mother and Laertes

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The World’s Greatest Playwright The National Bard The Immortal Poet of Nature

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The quiz answers (check your answers) Quiz 1 1)- b 2)- d 3)- a 4)- f 5)- c 6)- g 7)- e Quiz 2 1)- b 2)- a Hamlet sees the ghost of his father, the old king. 3)- b Claudius gets angry when he sees a murder in the play. A man is killed by having poison poured into his ear. According to the ghost, this is how Claudius killed his brother. 4)- b Hamlet kills Polonius by mistake, thinking it was Claudius. 5)- b Ophelia goes mad and kills herself. 6)- c In fact, the whole royal household are dead by the end of the play.

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Использованные сайты: https://ru.pinterest.com https://www.futurelearn.com http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk

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Вклад Уильяма Шекспира в развитии английского языка Презентацию подготовила учитель иностранного языка МОУ СОШ №5 им. О.В. Гудкова города Георгиевска Мангасарова Кима Сергеевна