"Обучение диалогической роли"
статья по английскому языку на тему

Обучение диалогической речи на уроках английского языка.

• Приведу пример работы с диалогами компьютерной программы "Triple play plus in English". Из предложенных 12 диалогов, выбираем один, например, "В кафе". На экране появляются несколько картинок - сцен данного диалога. I - этап - знакомство с диалогом.
• Good morning!
• Good morning!
• What would you like?
• I'd like some coffee, please.
• Do you want milk in your coffee?
• Yes, please.
• Hey, this coffee is too cold.
• I'm sorry.
• here is some hot coffee.
• Thank you.
• How is it now?
• It's just right.
• Would you like some more coffee?
• No, thanks.
• How much is it?
• Ninety - five cents, please.

II - этап - разучивание диалога.

При наличии нескольких компьютеров в классе учащиеся работают парами или группами по 3 человека. Они повторяют за диктором фразы, здесь же может быть использован режим работы с микрофоном. Младшие школьники могут выполнять упражнения на составление данных предложений из группы слов, например: like, wot, what, you, your, would. Ученик наводит стрелку на нужное слово, щёлкает мышкой, чтобы составить предложение What would you like? и т.д. Количество верных предложений отражается на экране. Таким образом, учащиеся в игровой форме осваивают правописание и разучивают диалог.

III - этап - инсценирование диалога.

Учащиеся воспроизводят диалог сначала с опорой на картинки, затем инсценируют его самостоятельно.

Следующий этап - это контроль диалогической речи после изучения всех 12-ти диалогов. Учащиеся выбирают карточку с заданием (учитель сам готовит карточки с описанием ситуации) и составляют свой диалог, используя лексику данной программы и проявляя  фантазию.

Образцы диалогов, предлагаемых программой.

At the restaurant

• We’d like a table for two, no smoking
• Here’s one by the window.
• I’m really hungry.
• Yeah, me too.
• What do you recommend?
• The chicken with rice is delicious.
• Are you ready to order?
• Yes, two orders of chicken with rice.
• And something to drink?
• A bottle of red wine please.
• Would you like some bread?
• Yes, please.
• Would you like some dessert?
• No, thank you. May we have the check, please?
• Do you take credit cards?
• Yes, Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.
• Thank you for the dinner.
• It was my pleasure.

At the market

• Do you have any apples?
• Yes, over there next to the pears.
• How much do they cost?
• The apples are five for a dollar.
• I’ll take five.
• Would you like anything else?
• Yes, bananas, how much do they cost?
• The bananas are two dollars per pound.
• Oh, that’s too expensive. How much are the grapes?
• The green grapes or the red grapes?
• The red grapes.
• The red grapes are one dollar per pound.
• Good, I’ll take two pounds, please.
• Is that all?
• Yes, that will be it.
• The total comes to three dollars.

At the baseball game

• The stadium’s crowded today.
• How many people do you think there are?
• There must be about twenty thousand people.
• More, there’s at least thirty thousand.
• Let’s buy a couple of hats.
• How much do they cost?
• They’re eighteen dollars each or two for thirty dollars.
• OK, let’s get two.
• Are you hungry?
• Yeah, let’s get some hot dogs and something to drink.
• How much was it?
• Four dollars for the hot dogs and three for the soda.
• Let’s watch the game.
• Yeah, look the score is tired seven to seven.
• Peanuts, peanuts, two bags for a dollar.
• I’ve got two bucks. Let’s get four bags.

Looking for apartment

• Hello, may I help you?
• Yes, I’m here to see the apartment.
• Here’s the kitchen.
• It’s very small.
• The refrigerator is broken.
• Oh, I can fix it.
• There’s no shower?
• No, only a bathtub.
• The sink is leaking.
• I can fix that.
• How many bedrooms are there?
• Just this one.
• This is the living room.
• The window is also broken.
• How much does the apartment cost?
• The rent is six hundred dollars a month.
• That’s too expensive. Good bye.
• Wait, how about five hundred?

Visiting a friend

• Good morning. May I help you?
• Yes, I need a taxi.
• Where are you going?
• I’m going to the train station.
• How much is that?
• That will be five forty.
• How much is a ticket to Mexico City?
• One way or round trip?
• Round trip, please.
• That will be thirty dollars.
• Excuse me, is this seat free?
• Yes, please sit down.
• Maria! Over here.
• Hello Karen.
• How long was your train ride?
• It took three hours.
• Have you had lunch yet?
• No, I’m very hungry.

Following traffic laws

• Here’s Main Street. Which way do we turn?
• I’ll check the map.
• The library is to the right.
• Fine, let’s go.
• I see the library now.
• Yes, it’s over there on the left.
• Stop.
• What’s wrong officer?
• You went through a red light.
• Yes, but we turned right.
• Where are you from?
• We’re from the USA.
• Well, in this country you can’t turn on red.
• Oh, we didn’t know that.
• OK. I won’t give you a ticket this time.
• Thank you. We’ll be more careful.

Shopping for clothes

• May I help you?
• Yes, I’m looking for a dress.
• What’s your size?
• I need a medium.
• Do you want a long or a short sleeved dress?
• Short sleeved, please.
• What color are you looking for?
• I’d like a red dress.
• Do you like this one?
• No, that’s too dark.
• And this one?
• Oh, I like it.
• Can I try it on?
• Yes, the fitting room is over there.
• It’s too big!
• This one is smaller.
• It looks great.
• I’ll take it.

           Going on a vacation

• I’m excited about our vacation.
• Me too, we should pack our bags.
• What will we need?
• Let’s think about what we’ll be doing.
• Playing tennis.
• OK. Here are the racquets.
• We’ll also be doing swimming.
• Yes, we’ll need our swim suits.
• And we mustn’t forget our suntan lotion.
• And our sunglasses.
• Look they also have hiking.
• Oh, let’s bring s bag pack.
• I bought this book to read on the beach.
• I have some magazines.
• Do we need formal clothes?
• Yes, the restaurant has dancing in the evening.
• I think we packed enough.