Учебный материал по теме "Соборы и церкви Ростова-на-Дону"
методическая разработка по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме

МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ КОПИЛКА

План урока

Spotlight 8, Модуль 6 Тема: «Spotlight on Russia: Cultural exchanges»

Авторы: Вирджиния Эванс, Дженни Дули, Ольга Подоляко, Юлия Ваулина

Цель урока:  развитие коммуникативной компетенции по проблеме: «Религиозное наследие»; тема «Церкви и храмы Ростова-на-Дону»

Задачи урока:

• социокультурная компетенция – формировать умение представлять церкви и храмы родного города в условиях межкультурного общения, тем самым прививая любовь и уважение к истории, традициям родного края;
• речевая компетенция – развивать навыки смыслового чтения,  говорения, письма;
• языковая компетенция – учить употреблять новую лексику по данной теме;
• компенсаторная компетенция – развивать умение семантизации новой лексики  в условиях дефицита языковых средств;
• учебно-познавательная компетенция – развивать умение самостоятельно представлять материал в продуктивных видах речевой деятельности.

Средства: текст, презентация, учебник с. 8 (“Spotlight on Russia”), тетрадь, карта Ростова-на-Дону.

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент. Организация внимания учащихся.

Приветствие. Целевые установки.

2. Речевая зарядка.

Учитель предлагает учащимся объяснить значения выражений на английском языке.

Explain the following word combinations in English.

A cathedral square, a reduced copy, a reconstruction, it was turned into a museum, an original form, is visible from all sides.

Учитель просит учащихся предположить тему урока, опираясь на словосочетания из задания и содержание текста, прочитанного дома («Кижи», стр.8 – Spotlight on Russia).

3. Проверка домашнего задания.

Дети делают сообщения (по цепочке) о том, что они узнали о монастыре в Кижи, с опорой на вопросы, данные после текста.

4. Введение нового материала.

Учитель подчеркивает, что у нас в городе тоже есть много святынь, которые имеют свою историю и являются украшением Ростова-на-Дону. Он спрашивает учащихся, какие святые места в городе они знают.

Далее детям предлагается прочитать текст о церквях и храмах города с целью извлечения необходимой информации. Но прежде вводятся новые лексические единицы, обращается внимание учащихся на чтение наиболее трудных слов.

5. Закрепление изученного материала.

Учитель просит учащихся выполнить упражнения на закрепление прочитанного.

1. Say if it is true or false.

1. The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the main temple of the Archdiocese of Rostov.
2. The Intercession Church is the second in Rostov-on-Don.
3. Surp Khach Church is a 20th-century Ukraine church.
4. In 1765, residents of the village Gnilovskaya built a small chapel in the name of the Holy Trinity.
5. In 1960s instead of Seraphim Sarov Temple there was a school where children could learn to paint.
6. The Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God was founded on the place the former school.

2. Watch the presentation and try to find the description of the cathedral or church.        

1. It is an 18th-century Armenian church in Nor Nakhichevan . It is the oldest surviving monument in the borders of Rostov-on-Don.
2. This church was built in the fortress of St. Anne in 1735. 
3. This temple is located in the Zheleznodorozhniy area.  It was built in 1904-1911 years.
4. This Cathedral was built by the famous Russian architect K.A Tone – who also created Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Grand Kremlin Palace and Armoury in Moscow.
5. There is a Sunday school, a youth club of English "Young missionary «organized by the Orthodox sisterhood and also the Diocesan Society of orthodox doctors.
6. This church is one of the ancient icons of the 4th century.
7. This Temple is located in the Zheleznodorozhniy area of Rostov-on-Don in Vsesoyuznaya Street previously called Cossack village Gnilovskaya.

6. Подведение итогов урока

Подводятся итоги урока, оценивается работа учащихся.

7. Домашнее задание

Напиши письмо другу по переписке из Англии.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jerry who writes:

… In London there are a lot of churches and cathedrals. Could you tell me what churches and cathedrals there are in your city? Which of them do you prefer and why? How often do you go there and with whom? As for the latest news, I have just returned from Liverpool …

Write a letter to Jerry.
In your letter
− answer his questions
− ask 3 questions about his trip to Liverpool
Write 100 – 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

CATHEDRALS AND CHURCHES OF ROSTOV-ON-DON

(слайд 1,2) Rostov-on-Don is one of the most beautiful cities in the south of Russia. It became the hometown for people of different nationalities, cultures and religions for all times. Therefore, in the city, there are not only Orthodox Christian churches and cathedrals but of other confessions too.

(слайд 3) One of the most famous is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary with a tall steeple standing nearby. Here on the cathedral square there is a monument to Metropolitan Demetrius of Rostov in whose honour the city Rostov-on-Don was named. The cathedral was built by a famous Russian architect K.A. Tone who also created the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Armoury in Moscow. It is the main temple of the Archdiocese of Rostov. Here there is the Archdiocese Administration and the Episcopal chair of the Archbishop of Rostov and Novocherkassk Panteleimon. The Cathedral is like a reduced copy of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.

(слайд 4) The Intercession Church is the first one in Rostov-on-Don . It was built in the fortress of St. Anne in 1735. The fortress lost its strategic importance to the middle of the 18th century. The commandant Somov, carrying a garrison [ˈgærɪsn] on the right bank of the Don, ordered to move here the Intercession Church. In 1781, Major-General Semen Gurev petitioned the Archbishop of Smolensk and Kherson Nicephorus to build a new church which was completed in 1784. The second Intercession Church in Rostov-on-Don existed until 1917. At request of residents of the city in February 2005, at the Kirov Park the reconstruction of the Intercession Church was started.

(слайд 5) Surp Khach Church or Holy Cross Church is an 18th-century Armenian church. It is the oldest surviving monument in the borders of Rostov-on-Don. It was built in 1786-1792. In 1972, it was turned into a museum of Russian-Armenian friendship, but was reopened as an Armenian Apostolic Church in 2000. The church is situated in the Northern area on a high hill near the river. Several famous Armenian people like Harutyun Alamdaryan , Raphael Patkanian and Mikael Nalbandian are buried near it.

(слайд 6) The Church complex of Prepolovensky temple is located in the Zheleznodorozhniy area of Rostov-on-Don in Vsesoyuznaya Street. Previously, it was called Cossack village Gnilovskaya and was inhabited by newcomer Russians. There were 2 thousand people in this village, who had successfully engaged in fishing and trading with merchants from different provinces of Russia. In 1765, the residents of the village built a small chapel in the name of the Holy Trinity, and in 1784, instead of it, the Trinity wooden church without a bell tower was laid. The construction of the first stone church in Gnilovskaya was associated with the flourishing of an economic life and spiritual needs of the Orthodox Cossacks. Since 1991, divine services were resumed and held in the building of a male college attached to the temple earlier. By the end of 2001 the Cathedral was rebuilt in its original form.

(слайд 7) Seraphim Sarov temple is located in the Zheleznodorozhniy area too.  The church was built in 1904-1911 years and existed until 1956. In 1959-1960, the complex was rebuilt and a music school named after Glinka was there. A new revival was only in 1993 by architect B.A Raychenkova.

(слайд 8) The temple in honour of the Mother of God "Healer" in Rostov-on-Don is one of the ancient icons of the 4th century. It is situated in the Oktyabrskiy area. The construction of the temple began in 2001. The project involves the temple complex with Big and Small Temples, an office building, a Sunday school, an economic bloc with workshops for able-bodied men.

(слайд 9) The Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Rostov-on-Don is located on Kosmonavtov Avenue. In 1996 in the vicinity of the former Armenian monastery Surb Khach the Orthodox Parish of Kazan icon of Mother of God was founded. The area was very large, and the church was missing on this land. At first the temporary house of prayer was erected, and then the construction of a new church was started. The first foundation took place on 11 September 2004. The archbishop of Rostov and Novocherkassk Panteleimon did the consecration of the place for construction. Today, this Cathedral stands on a hill and is clearly visible from all sides. The church building and the bell tower are built of brick. The bell tower with a spiral staircase has a belfry of 9 bells. The divine services are conducted daily. There is also a Sunday school, the youth club of English "Young missionary", organized by the Orthodox sisterhood, and the Diocesan Society of orthodox doctors.  Sometimes charity dinners are arranged in it.

Vocabulary

1. Orthodox - православный
2. a steeple – шпиль, колокольня
3. the Armoury – Оружейная палата
4. archdiocese  [ˈɑːʧˈdaɪəsɪs] - архиепархия
5. the Episcopal chair – епископская кафедра
6. archbishop [ˈɑːʧˈbɪʃəp] - архиепископ
7. petition - ходатайствовать
8. a chapel [ˈʧæpəl] - часовня
9. flourishing [ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ] - расцвет
10. Cossack  [ˈkɔsæk] - казак
11. divine - божественный
12. be resumed - возобновиться
13. in the vicinity [ɪn ðiː vɪˈsɪnɪtɪ] – в окрестностях
14. consecration – освящение
15. a parish - приход
16. a spiral [ˈspaɪərəl] staircase– винтовая лестница
17.  a belfry - колокольня
18. Diocesan [daɪˈɔsɪsən] – епархиальный