Word-formation. Пособие для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку.
презентация урока для интерактивной доски по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

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Word-formation Пособие для подготовки к ОГЭ

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Fill in Существительное Глагол investigation ( расследование) investigate ( расследовать) …… invite ( приглашать) discussion ( обсуждение) …… …… appear ( выглядеть) …… organize ( организовать) …… relax ( расслабляться) competition ( соревнование) …… …… invent ( изобретать)

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Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adverb 1. He arrived …… than expected. (early) 2. We walked ….. than the rest of the people. (slowly) 3. They called us ….. in the afternoon. (late) 4. My mother and my sister talked ….. than the other guests. (loudly) 5. He hit his arm ….. than before. (hard) 6. The Spanish athlete ran ….. than the other runners. (fast) 7. Jim threw the ball ….. than Peter. (far) 8. We answered all the questions ….. than the other students. (well) 9. Our new teacher explains the exercises ….. than our old teacher. (badly) 10. The new mechanic checked the car ….. than the old mechanic. (thoroughly) .

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Negative prefixes an __friendly look an __interesting book an __natural colour an __important task an __possible answer an __personal letter an __definite article an __correct answer __direct speech an __regular verb an __responsible person

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Keys an unfriendly look an uninteresting book an unnatural colour an unimportant task an impossible answer an impersonal letter an indefinite article an incorrect answer indirect speech an irregular verb an irresponsible person

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Choose the correct option 1) He was short and overweight and generally fairly __attractive. a) dis -; b) im -; c) in-; d) un- . 2) He’s a good teacher, but tends to be a bit __patient with slow learners. a) un-; b) in-; c) im -; d) dis - . 3) It is an __logical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false. a) dis -; b) il -; c) in-; d) un- . 4) It is __ polite to point at people. a) dis -; b) im -; c) in-; d) un- . 5) My friend is very __responsible, he never does anything in time. a) dis -; b) ir -; c) in-; d) un- .

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Remember impossible ( невозможный), possibility ( возможность), impossibility ( невозможность) impolite ( невежливый), politeness ( вежливость), impoliteness ( невежливость) stressful ( стрессовый), distress ( недомогание), distressful ( печальный) thoughtful ( задумчивый), thoughtfulness ( задумчивость), thoughtless ( бездумный), thoughtlessness ( бездумность) disagree ( не соглашаться), agreement ( соглашение), disagreement ( расхождение), agreeable ( соответствующий), disagreeable ( неприятный) disuse ( перестать употреблять), useful ( полезный), misuse ( неправильно использовать), useless ( бесполезный), uselessness ( бесполезность) dislike ( не любить), likeness ( сходство), unlikeness ( несходство), unlike ( непохожий) tasteless ( безвкусный), tasteful ( со вкусом), tastefulness ( хороший вкус), distaste ( отвращение), distasteful ( противный) misunderstand ( невернопонять ), understandable ( понятный), understandability ( понятность) hopeless ( безнадежный), hopeful ( оптимистический), hopelessness ( безнадежность), hopefulness ( надежда)

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Remember careless ( беззаботный), careful ( заботливый), carelessness ( беззаботность), carefulness ( тщательность) immortal ( бессмертный), mortality ( смертность), immortality ( бессмертие) humanity ( гуманность), inhuman ( бесчеловечный), inhumanity ( бесчеловечность) successful ( успешный) , unsuccessful ( безуспешный) consciousness ( сознательность), unconscious ( бессознательный), unconsciousness ( бессознательность) popularity ( популярность), unpopular ( непопулярный), unpopularity ( непопулярность) profitable ( прибыльный), profitability ( прибыльность), unprofitable ( нерентабельный)

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Keys

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Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets. Dear Desperate, I read your letter and I can tell you it is very common for young people to have ( 0) ____ arguments ____ ( argue ) with their parents. There is a (1) ______ ( possible ) that they expect you to show more (2) __________( responsible ) when you decide to do something. For example, when you study, I’m sure you have the necessary (3) __________ ( intelligent ) to get better marks. What is going to make a (4) ___________ ( different ), though, is your active (5) _______________ ( involve ) in class every day. Sooner or later your (6) _______________ ( perform ) will improve. You’ll also have enough (7) _______________ ( confident ) to deal with any problems that may arise. What’s more, your parents will appreciate your effort and your (8) _______________ ( relation ) will get better. I’m sure this is of great (9) _______________ ( important ) to you. All you need is hard work and (10) __________ ( patient ). Remember, success doesn’t usually come overnight. Best wishes, Miranda

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Keys 1 possibility 2 responsibility 3 intelligence 4 difference 5 involvement 6 performance 7 confidence 8 relationship 9 importance 10 patience

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. Do’s and don’ts for those who want to be famous  Don’t be (0) _____ impatient _____ ( patient ). All celebrities worked (1) _____________ ( hard ) than you can imagine to become successful.  Don’t be (2) ___________ ( honest ) about your career so far. No-one is going to believe you sang on stage with Madonna and Michael Jackson. If you lie, you’ll only end up (3) ____________________ ( employed ).  Do find out more about yourself. Find out what you can really do (4) ____________________ ( good ) than the others, eg dance or sing. If you are (5) ____________________ ( certain ) about your ability to do something, try it.  Do work (6) ____________________ ( much ) on your weak points and spend (7) ____________________ ( little ) time daydreaming.  Do prepare yourself for the interviews. The last thing you want is to feel (8) ____________________ ( comfortable ) with some unexpected questions.  Don’t look (9) ____________________ ( tidy ), especially during an interview.  Good luck! For (10) ____________________ ( far ) information, you can call our support line on 000443212345.

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Keys 1 harder 2 dishonest 3 unemployed 4 better 5 uncertain 6 more 7 less 8 uncomfortable 9 untidy 10 further

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. The need for written (0) ____ communication ____ ( communicate ) is not new. Since prehistoric times, Man has tried to express his (1) _______________ ( think ) and (2) _______________ ( believe ) and managed to (3) _______________ ( description ) them in various ways. From the prehistoric paintings on the walls of caves to emails, he has used symbols which were much different in (4) _______________ ( high ), (5) _______________ ( long ) and shape. However, they all show two things: his (6) _______________ ( able ) to use his imagination and his (7) _______________ ( decide ) to pass his message to other people, even years or centuries after it was written. This may be an (8) _______________ ( explain ) why people still (9) _______________ ( choice ) to (10) _______________ ( practise ) writing.

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Keys 1 thought(s) 2 beliefs 3 describe 4 height 5 length 6 ability 7 decision 8 explanation 9 choose 10 practise

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As the years pass, more and more ways are (0) ___ invented ___ ( invent ) to encourage people to buy more. Apart from the classic ways like going to a (1) _______________ ( shop ) centre or ordering through a mail-order catalogue, now you can buy the (2) ___________ ( produce ) you wish online. Sales (3) ___________ ( manage ) do their best for the (4) __________ ( convenient ) of their customers including free (5) _____________ ( deliver ). In fact, a large number of consumers buy more than they need either in the (6) _________ ( sale ) because the prices are lower, or all year round because they are influenced by (7) ___________ ( advertise ). As a result, (8) _______________ ( consume ) has increased dramatically. However, there’s a negative side, too. Some people have become (9) ___________ ( addict ) while others often express (10) ____________ ( complain ) about high prices and low quality.

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Keys 1 shopping 2 product(s) 3 managers 4 convenience 5 delivery 6 sales 7 advertising/advertisements 8 consumption

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold . 0 I demanded an explanation from the holiday rep as to why the hotel was dirty and unfinished. EXPLAIN 1 I had great __________ sleeping in the hotel because of the noise from the airport. DIFFICULT 2 I stopped being a holiday rep because the __________ was too much for me. RESPONSIBLE 3 Their customs and __________ are quite different from ours. BELIEVE 4 There were a lot of __________ for the lifeguard’s job. APPLY 5 I booked an adventure holiday because there was such a __________ of things to do. VARY 6 My sister and I went on separate holidays because we __________ about where to go. AGREE

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Keys 1 difficulty 2 responsibility 3 beliefs 4 applications 5 variety 6 disagreed

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold . 0 He used to paint just for fun, but now he’s become a professional painter. PROFESSION 1 I’m showing my work in a new exhibition and I’m always rather __________ on the opening night. ANXIETY 2 Now that he’s sold some of his sculptures, his life is a bit more __________ than it used to be. COMFORT 3 The art gallery is becoming very successful and I need some __________ advice. FINANCE 4 The town council are having the most __________ fight about whose statue to put in the town centre. BELIEVE 5 My parents wanted to buy a painting by a famous artist, but it was too __________. EXPENSE

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6 I’ve been feeling very __________ lately, so I’ve decided to go to art classes. CREATE 7 I love that picture even though it’s not very __________. VALUE 8 Now that he’s become rich and famous he’s really changed. He’s almost __________. RECOGNISE 9 It’s __________ trying to teach me how to draw – I’m just not artistic. USE 10 There’s so much work to do! It seems __________! END

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Keys 1 anxious 2 comfortable 3 financial 4 unbelievable 5 expensive 6 creative 7 valuable 8 unrecognisable 9 useless 10 endless

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Complete the sentences with nouns 1. After fast and colourful sunset total ______________(dark) fell on the island. 2. The hotel was only 2 km from the city’s shopping and _______________________(entertain) areas. 3. There were over 10,000 __________________(spectacular) at the stadium on Sunday. 4. Whatever you do, it’s important to have ambition and __________________(determined). 5. Jane served as a ________________(govern) for Mr. Rochester’s little foster-child. 6. Initiative and social skills are always attractive to ________________(employ). 7. The industry needs better ________________(manage) rather than more money. 8. They invited a few __________________(celebrate) to open the festival. 9. Sometimes we prefer to use symbols and icons for _____________________________(communicate). 10. She takes her ___________________(responsible) as a teacher very seriously.

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Keys 1. darkness; 2. entertainment; 3. spectators; 4. determination; 5. governess; 6. employers; 7. management; 8. celebrities; 9. communication; 10. responsibilities

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Form adjectives with the help of these suffixes and translate them : 1. - ful wonder, beauty, care, harm, help, dread, respect 2. -less care, harm, help, end, rest, pain, shape 3. - ous mystery, fury, courage, nerve, danger, fame, envy 4. -y salt, fog, rain, mud, dirt, sleep, storm

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Complete the text with the adjectives : careless, sleepy, mysterious, dreadful, courageous, endless, nervous, rainy, foggy, shadowy One cold (1)________ night Sam was driving home. He felt tired and (2)________. The weather was (3)________. The rain seemed (4)________ and to make it worse it was getting (5)________. Suddenly Sam saw a lonely figure standing at the side of the road. He slowed down to offer a lift to the (6)________ pedestrian. But when he approached the (7)________ figure vanished. Puzzled and a little (8)________ Sam slowly continued his way and hardly had he covered 50 metres as he almost bumped into a big fallen tree lying across the road. He saw it just on time. Sam is a (9)________ man and he doesn’t believe in supernatural, but now he says that he is grateful to the (10)________ ghost that saved him from the accident.

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Keys 1 . rainy; 2. sleepy; 3. dreadful; 4. endless; 5. foggy; 6. careless; 7. shadowy; 8. nervous; 9. courageous; 10. mysterious

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Make opposite meanings with the help of these prefixes : un-, in-, im -, mis -, ill-, dis - polite – reliable – true – appear – legal – agree – expensive – able – patience – probable – understand – behave -