Презентация "Пассивный залог"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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The Passive Voice (страдательный залог) Created by Fedotova E.V .

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Залог выражает отношение между главными членами предложения – подлежащим и сказуемым Если подлежащее выполняет действие самостоятельно, то сказуемое употребляется в форме действительного залога ( Active Voice ) : I often invite my friends to the cinema.

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Если подлежащее подвергается действию, то сказуемое употребляется в форме страдательного залога (Passive Voice): I’m often invited by my friends to the cinema.

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С помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующей видовременной форме и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола: Be + Participle II (V-ed/V-3 Irregular Verbs)

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Present Past Future I I am asked. Am I asked? I am not asked . I was asked. Was I asked? I wasn’t asked . I will be asked. Will I be asked? I will not be asked . He, she, it He is asked. Is he asked? He is not asked. He was asked. Was he asked? He was not asked. He will be asked. Will he be asked? He won’t be asked. We, you, they You are asked. Are you asked? You aren’t asked. You were asked. Were you asked? You were not asked. You will be asked. Will you be asked? You won’t be asked.

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Present Past Future I I am being told. Am I being told? I am not being told. I was being told. Was I being told? I was not being told. Форм нет, употребляется Present Continuous He, she, it He is being told. Is he being told? He isn’t being told. He was being told. Was he being told? He wasn’t being told. Форм нет, употребляется Present Continuous We, you, they We are being told. Are we being told? We aren’t being told. We were being told. Were we being told? We weren’t being told. Форм нет, употребляется Present Continuous

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Present Past Future I, we, you, they I have been told. Have I been told? I haven’t been told. I had been told. Had I been told? I hadn’t been told. I will have been told. Will I have been told? I will not have been told. He, she, it He has been told. Has he been told? He hasn’t been told. He had been told. Had he been told? He hadn’t been told. He will have been told. Will he have been told? He will not have been told.

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I was asked last lesson. – Меня спросили на прошлом уроке. He is being asked now. – Его сейчас спрашивают. They have been already asked . – Их уже спросили. Perfect Continuous Tenses – форм нет. Вместо них употребляются Perfect Tenses .