The Present Simple Tense versus The Present Progressive Tense
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (6 класс) на тему

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The Present Simple vs. The Present Progressive THE AFFIRMATIVE FORM I work We work You work You work He work s They work If the verb ends in s,ss , ch , sh , x, z, o+ ES To ti d y-he ti d ies To pl a y –he pl a ys THE NEGATIVE FORM I don’t work We don’t work You don’t work You don’t work He doesn’t work They don’t work THE QUESTION FORM Do I work? Do you work? Does he work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? Yes, I do! No, I don’t!

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Pronunciation s/ es [s ] [ ɪ z] [z] [p]he keeps [s] he kisses he opens [k]he cooks [t ʃ ] he watches he plays [t] he puts [ ʃ ] he washes [f] he sniffs [z] it fizzes [ d͜ʒ ] it plunges

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THE VERB “TO BE” in The Present Simple

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The key words for the Present Simple Adverbs of frequency Usually Seldom=rarely Never Sometimes Regularly Generally=in general Normally Often=frequently Always Occasionally From time to time Every day/week/month/year On mondays /in the morning Their position in the sentence I usually go .... I always have tea... ( before all the verbs) But: I am never late .( to be) He is often sad. ( after am/is/are)

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We use The Present simple to express: 1. Regular actions/permanent states 2. Laws of nature 3. Official timetables 4. Sports commentaries/reviews/narration 5. Why don’t you/ why doesn’t he+ verb 6. Conditional type 0 ( If+Present Simple, Present Simple) 7. Conditional type 1 ( If+Present Simple, will+verb ) 8. A series of actions within trips

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The present progressive tense I am working I am not working You are working You are not working He is working They are not working Am I working? Yes, I am! / No,I am not! Are you working? Is he working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?

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ING =[ ɪŋ ] PRONUNCIATION

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sPELLING To listen ------listening To drop--------dropping To dive---------diving To lie-----------lying ( ie -y)

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The key words for the Present Progressive Now At the moment At present These days Still (до сих пор) Nowadays These days Today/Tonight Look! Listen! Hurry up! Don’t bother!

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We use tHe Present Progressive to express 1.Actions which are taking place NOW 2.Actions which are taking place AROUND THIS PERIOD OF TIME 3.100% PLANS/ARRANGEMENTS IN THE NEAR FUTURE 4. TEMPORARY SITUATIONS 5. CHANGES/DEVELOPMENTS 6. IRRITATION (WITH ALWAYS) 7. UNTYPICAL BEHAVIOUR ( BEING) 8.BE... NEVER ..V-ING... AGAIN 9. PROCESSES WHICH NEVER STOP ( ALWAYS, FOREVER, CONTINUOUSLY, CONSTANTLY)

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Verbs are divided into action and non-continuous Verbs of likes/dislikes To love/to like/to fancy/to adore/ to enjoy/to prefer/to hate/to detest/to loathe/to dislike Verbs of mental abilities To know/to believe/to understand/to misunderstand/to realise/ to remember/to forget/to notice/to think/to agree/to disagree/ to expect/to doubt Verbs expressing properties of objects To be/to contain/to consist of/to include/to belong to/ to fit/to suit/to need/to matter/to cost/to mean/to have/to own/to possess/to want/to wish/to seem= appear/to weigh/ to owe быть должным /to harbour питать / to keep=continue Verbs of the senses To see -видеть /to feel быть на ощупь /to smell( пахнуть ) /to sound звучать /to look- выгл /to hear слышать /to taste( быть на вкус )