Методические рекомендации для самостоятельной работы студентов 1 курса СПО и НПО по дисциплине "Английский язык" на тему: "Квартира", 2014 год.
методическая разработка по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

среднего профессионального образования

«Арзамасский коммерческо-технический техникум»

                                                                   Н.Б.Красникова

Методические рекомендации

для самостоятельной работы студентов

1курса СПО и НПО

            по дисциплине «Английский язык»  

                                   (тема «Квартира»)

.

Арзамас

2014

Одобрено методическим объединением социально-гуманитарных дисциплин

                            Протокол №     от                  2014.

                     Рецензент:

Г.А.Перелыгина, преподаватель английского языка 1 квалификационной категории.

Красникова Н.Б.

Методические рекомендации для самостоятельной работы студентов 1 курса СПО и НПО по дисциплине «Английский язык» (тема «Квартира»).- Арзамас: ГБОУ СПО АКТТ, 2014, - 25 с.

     Методические рекомендации содержат обширный список слов и выражений по теме, тексты монологического и диалогического характера, упражнения для развития речевых умений, тексты для аудирования, а также теоретический материал и практические задания по грамматическим  темам «Неопределённые местоимения», « Предложения с вводящим словом there».

     Рекомендации призваны  помочь  освоить лексический материал по теме, понимать иноязычную речь на слух, грамотно употреблять неопределённые местоимения, предложения с вводящим словом there.

                                                                                                     © Арзамасский  коммерческо-

                                                                           технический техникум, 2014

PART ONE

                                 I   Vocabulary

1.Flat

1. a house of modern construction – дом современной конструкции

There are many houses of modern construction in our city.

2. multistoried – многоэтажный

These houses are multistoried

3. floor – этаж

Our flat is on the 9 floor.

4. an elevator - лифт

There are elevators in multistoried houses.

5. to work round the clock – работать круглые сутки

The elevators work round the clock.

6. to move to …- переехать

Our family has moved to a new flat recently.

7. a flat – квартира

           Our flat is small.

  8) a block of flats – многоэтажный дом

     Our flat is in a big block of flats.

  9) an address - адрес

    Now our address is Volzhskaya street, house 40, flat 9.

 10) a housewarming party - новоселье

 11) to arrange – устраивать, организовывать

    We are going to arrange a housewarming party.

 12) a room - комната

    Our flat has only two rooms.

 13) a sitting room = a living room- гостиная комната

    We like to stay together in our sitting room.

 14)a bedroom-спальня

There is a bed and two armchairs in the bedroom.

15) a nursery – детская

The nursery is not big.

16) a study- кабинет

There is a bookcase and a desk in my study.

17) a kitchen-кухня

 Our mother cooks meals in the kitchen.

18) a bathroom-ванная

 In the morning I go to the bathroom to wash my face and to clean my teeth.

19) a lavatory- уборная

The lavatory is next to the bathroom.

20) a hall – прихожая

Besides we have a small hall too.

21)comfortable – удобный

Our flat is comfortable.

22)to have all modern conveniences – уметь все современные удобства

23)gas – газ

24) central heating – центральное отопление

25)running water – водопровод

26) electricity – электричество

27) a balcony –балкон

 It has all modern conveniences: gas, central heating, running water, electricity and two balconies.

28) a window- окно

29) to be full of light- быть наполненным светом

 The windows are large and that’s why the rooms are full of light.

30) a ceiling- потолок

31) to be full of air – быть наполненным воздухом

The ceilings are high and that’s why the rooms are full of air.

32)to furnish- обставлять мебелью

We try to furnish our flat well.

33) an attic – чердак

34) a roof -  крыша

  A house has a roof and an attic.

35) a wall – стена

 A house has four walls.

36) a cellar – подвал

37) a staircase – лестница

 There is a staircase in a big house.

                                        2. Room

38) cosy – уютный

My room is not big, but very cosy.

39)  curtains – занавески

There are curtains on the window.

40)  a table-cloth –скатерть

There is a table-cloth on the table.

41) a carpet –ковер

 There is a carpet on the floor.

42) a table – стол

 There is a table in the middle of the room.

43) a folding table- складной стол

 A folding table is very convenient, because it saves very much space.

44) a bedside- table – тумбочка

45) a desk – письменный стол

 There is a desk in my study.

46) a coffee-table – журнальный столик

“a coffee-table” is  an English word for the Russian one “a journal table”.

47) a wardrobe – шифоньер

There is wardrobe in the bedroom.

48) a bookcase – книжный шкаф

There is a bookcase in the study.

49) a cupboard – шкаф

In the hall there is a cupboard.

50) a sideboard -  сервант

There are many plates and cups in the sideboard.

51) a chair -  стул

There are 4 chairs at the table.

52) an armchair – кресло

I like to sit in the armchair and to watch TV.

53) a bed – кровать

There is a bed in the bedroom.

54) a sofa – диван

There is a sofa in the sitting-room.

55) a TV-set – телевизор

There is a TV-set in front of the window.

56) a fridge – холодильник

There is a fridge in the kitchen.

57) a sink – раковина

58) a microwave oven – микроволновая печь

 A microwave oven is very convenient because it saves very much time.

59) a gas-cooker – газовая плита

There is a gas-cooker in our kitchen.

60) furniture – мебель

The furniture is nice and convenient.

 61) to furnish – обставлять мебелью

We try to furnish our flat well.

3. PREPOSITIONS

- at – y, около

- in front of – перед

- near – рядом, около

- next to – следом за

- on – на

- above – над

- in – в

- opposite – напротив

- under – под

- between – между

- to the right of … - справа от…

- to the left of … - слева от…

II ORAL PRACTICE

1. Listen to the text.

Text “Flat”

       There are many houses of modern construction in every district of our city now. These are “as a rule” multistoried houses, which have nine and more floors. There are elevators in these houses, which work round clock.

       Our family has moved to a new flat in a new block of flats recently. Now our address is Gagarin – street, house 2, flat 24. Our flat is on the 6th floor. Soon we are going to arrange a housewarming party. Our flat is large. It has four rooms. We have a sitting room; a bedroom; a nursery and a study. Besides we have a kitchen, a bathroom, a lavatory and a small hall too.

       The members of our family like it very much, because it is very comfortable, so it has all modern conveniences: gas, central heating, running water (cold and warm), electricity and 2 balconies. Besides we have got a telephone too.

       There are large windows in the rooms and that’s why our flat is full of light. The ceilings are high and the rooms are full of air.

       We try to furnish the flat well, and our mother arranges everything very nicely.

2. Read the text to yourself and then read it aloud.

3. Translate the text from English into Russian and then answer the teacher’s questions.

Questions to the text

1.       Are there many new houses in your city now?
2.       What kind of houses are these?
3.       Are there elevators in these houses?
4.       What time do the elevators work?
5.       Has your family moved to a new flat?
6.       What is your address?
7.        What floor is your flat on?
8.         Are you going to arrange a housewarming party?
9.          Is your flat large?
10. How many rooms has it?
11. What kind of rooms is there in your flat?
12. Do you like your new flat?
13. What modern conveniences are there in your flat?
14. Are the windows large?
15. Are the ceilings high?
16. Do you try to furnish your flat well?
17. Does your mother arrange everything very nicely?

4. Fill in the gaps.

     There are many new houses of modern … in our city. These are multistoried houses. There are … in these houses, which … round the clock.

     Our family has moved to a new … recently. Now our address is … . Our flat is on the … floor. Soon we are going to … a housewarming party.

     Our flat is … . It has … rooms. We have a sitting room, …, … . Besides we have a kitchen, a bathroom, a … and a small … too.

     Our … is very comfortable. It has all modern …. … .

     There are large windows in the rooms and that’s why our flat is full of ….

     We try to … our flat well, and our mother … everything very nicely.

5. Tell about your flat.

6. Listen to the text.

Text “My room”

     I have my own room. It isn’t large, but it is very cosy because I arrange everything comfortable. The room has only one window but it is quite light there because the window is large. There are nice curtains at the window and there is a fording table in front of it. On the fording table you can see a small TV-set.

     I have not much furniture in my room, but I did my best to have furniture it well.

     At the left wall there is a big armchair and a coffee-table near it. There is o’clock on the wall above the coffee-table and a picture above the armchair. On the coffee-table there is a bowl of flowers.

     There is a bed opposite the armchair at the right-hand corner of the room.

     There is a wardrobe next to the bed in the right-hand corner of the room.

     There is a bookcase in the corner of the room next to the armchair and there are many bookshelves in it. I have many books at home.

     On the floor you can see a beautiful carpet. It is a pity that I have no balcony. I like my room very much. It is a lovely room, and when my friends come to see me I invite them into my room.

7. Read the text to yourself and then read it aloud.

8. Translate the text and then answer the teacher`s questions.

Questions to the text

1. Have you got your room?
2. Is your room large?
3. How many windows has the room?
4. Are there nice curtains at the window ?
5. What is there in front of the window?
6. Where is a folding table?
7. Where is a TV-set?
8. Have you much furniture in your room?
9. What is there at the left wall?
10. Where is o’clock?
11. Is there a bowl of flowers on the coffee-table?
12. Is there a bed opposite the armchair?
13. What is there above the bed?
14. Is there a wardrobe next to the bed?
15. What is there in the corner of the room next to the armchair?
16. Have you many books at home?
17. Is there a carpet on the floor?
18. Do you like your room?

9. Make up your own text about your own room. Write it down into your notebook.

III. READING PRACTICE

Полилог

Fred:        Afternoon!

Roy:        Hi! Congratulations.

Tanya:     Thanks. Glad to see you.

Fred:       Glad to see you too. How’s life?

Tanya:    No complaints. Thank you.

Roy:        I’m so glad, your flat-hunting is over. Are you pleased with your flat?

Tanya:     Yes, we are. There are all modern conveniences in the flat: gas, central heating, electricity, running water, telephone and two balconies.

Sasha:      Besides it has two rooms: a living-room and a bedroom. There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a lavatory and quite a big hall in it too.

Tanya:      Now we are going to furnish our flat well.

Sasha:       I am sure Tanya will arrange everything very nicely.

Fred:         Do you want any help really.

Roy:          Have you bought new furniture?

Sasha:       We’ve bought a sideboard, a sofa, two armchairs, a folding table, a wardrobe, two carpets, seven chairs and a new icebox (fridge).

Fred:         Let’s have a look at the living-room. Oh, it’s quite nice size and the wallpaper is so pleasant.

Sasha:       First of all we must decide where the sofa is going.

Tanya:       Let’s put the sofa right here next to the door.

Sasha:       And what about the sideboard?

Tanya:       It has to go to the right wall I think.

Roy:          And where are you going to put the folding table?

Tanya:       I think at the left wall opposite the sideboard.

Fred:         And there is a coffee-table.

Sasha:       Oh, it`d  be nice next to the sofa. Look, over there. Well , wait a minute               Let me stand and have a look. Yes, it`s  not bad.

Roy:          It fine, What  about the TV-set?

Sasha:        It`s got to go into the right-hand-corner.  Next to the sideboard.  And the  stereo and two speakers on either side of it.

Fred:          There is a carpet, isn’t  it ?

Sasha:        Of course, there is. We put it on the floor into the middle of the room.

Roy:           Oh, it`s going to be lovely. Frankly speaking I prefer a semidetached house in the city suburbs. They generally have more rooms and besides there is always a background near the house.

Fred:           Nonsense, flats often have balconies and there are generally lawns and park not far from them.

An icebox- холодильник

Wallpaper – обои

Speakers- колонки

1. Read the conversation to yourself.

2. Role-play the conversation with your partner.

3. Answer the teacher`s questions.

        QUESTIONS

1. Is Tanya pleased with her new flat?

2. Are there all modern conveniences in the flat?

3. How many rooms has the flat?

4. Is Tanya going to furnish the flat?

5. What king of furniture have Sasha and Tanya bought?

6. Is the living-room big?

7. Is the wallpaper pleasant?

8. Where is Tanya going to put the sofa?

9. Where are they going to put the sideboard?

10. And where are they going to put the folding table?

11. What about the coffee-table?

            Where are they going to put it?

                12. Where would the TV-set be nice?

                13. Are they going to put the carpet on the floor into the middle of the room?

                14. What kind of house does Roy prefer?

                15. Does Fred like flats in big blocks of flats?

           IV. AUDIAL PRACTICE

              Text «Priestley`s house»

   Mr. Priestley lives in a very nice house. He is my friend and I went to visit him a week ago.

   There is a big garden round the house and I went in at the garden gate and walked along the path to the front door. There is a smooth lawn in front of the house with beds of roses in it. I knocked at the front door.

   Mr. Priestly opened it, greeted me, and we went into the hall. Then Mrs. Priestley came to greet me.

   We went into the sitting-room and sat down in armchairs before the fire, for it was rather cold day.

   Their sitting-room is quite a big room, about 25 feet long by 15 feet wide. There was a thing carpet on the floor. One or two good watercolours hung on the walls.  There was a piano on one side of the room. There were three or four comfortable armchairs, a radio, and three or four bookcases filled with books. On a small table near the window there were some foreign newspapers and magazines.

     After we had chatted for a little time, Mrs.Priestley joined us and said: “Dinner is ready”, so we went to the dining-room, a pleasant-looking room with with a Persian carpet on the floor, a dark oak dining table, six chairs and a side-board. We sat down to dinner, a very English one – roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, roast potatoes, and cabbage grown in their own garden.

    When we had finished dinner, Mr.Priestley took me to his study to show me some of his books.

     It was eleven o’clock and I was feeling rather tired. Mr.Priestley  saw this and said: “You look  sleepy, come along upstairs to  your  bedroom”. Upstairs there are five bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory.

   We went to my room and he said: “Here you are. There is running water in your room and you can wash there. There are sheets and three blankets on your bed. If you are not warm enough, there is an eiderdown here.”

“Splendid”, I said: “thank you very much. Good night.”

           THE TASK TO TEXT

1. Read the following words:

       gate - ворота

       path – тропа

       lawn – газон

       fire – камин

       watercolor -  акварель

       oak – дубовый

       sheet – простыня

       blanket – одеяло

       eiderdown – пуховое одеяло

2. Listen to text for the first time.

3. Listen to the questions.

1. Does Mr.Priestley  live in a flat or in a house?
2. Is there a garden round the house?
3. Is there a lawn in front of the house?
4. Is the sitting – room big?
5. Is there a fire in the sitting – room?
6. Is there a piano in the sitting – room?
7. There are some comfortable armchairs in the sitting – room, aren’t there?
8. What was there on a small table in front of the windows?
9. Is there a dining – room in Mr.Priestley’s house?
10. Is there a carpet on the floor of the dining – room?
11. What kind of dining – table is there in the dining – room?
12. Is there a study in the Mr.Priestley’s  house?
13. What kind of rooms is there upstairs?

4.Listen to the text for the second time.

5. Choose the right answer to the question and write the letter of the right answer.

1. Does Mr.Priestley live in a flat or in a house?

1. in a big flat
2.  in a house
3. in a block of flats

2. Is there a garden round the house?

1. There is no garden… .
2. There is only a lawn… .
3. There is a garden round the house.

3. It there a lawn in front of the  house?

1. There is a lawn … .
2. There is no lawn … .
3. There are 3 lawns … .

4. Is their sitting –room big?

1. Big
2. Small
3. Not big

5. Is there a fire in the sitting –room?

1. There is no fire in the sitting –room.
2. There is a fire in the sitting –room.
3. There is a fire in the dinning-room.

6. Is there a carpet in the sitting –room?

1. There is a carpet in the sitting –room.
2. There is no carpet in the sitting –room.
3. There is a carpet only in the dinning-room.

7. Is there a piano in the sitting –room?

1. There is a piano… .
2. There are 2 pianos… .
3. There is no piano… .

8. There are some comfortable armchairs in the sitting –room, aren’t there?

                     a)There is only 1 armchair.

b)There are some armchairs in the sitting-room

c)There are no armchairs in the sitting-room.

               9.  What was there on a small table in front of the window?

a) boxes

b) books

c) newspapers and magazines

              10.  Is there a dining-room in Mr.Priestley` s house?

a) Yes, there is.

b) No, there is not.

c) There is only a kitchen.

              11.  Is there a carpet on the floor of the dining-room?

a) There is a carpet…

b) There is no carpet…

c) There are 2 carpets.

              12.  What kind of dining-table is there in the dining-room?

a) a tall round table

b)a big light table

c)a dark oak a dining-table.

             13.  Is there a study in Mr.Priestley `s house?

a) There is no study.

                      b) There is a study
                     c) There are 2 studies.

    14.  What kind of rooms is there upstairs?

         a) a big sitting-room.

         b) five bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory.

         c) two bathrooms and two lavatories.

                              V.WRITING PRACTICE

      A.

      A house has four walls, a roof, doors and windows. A large house has many windows and doors; a small house has not many. Mr. Green` s house is small. It has not many windows and doors. How many walls has a house? It has four walls. How many doors has Mr. Green s house? It has two doors. How many windows has it? It has six windows.

     A room has walls, a floor, a ceiling, windows and a door. Has a house walls, windows, doors and rooms? Yes, it has. Has a room roof? No, it has not a roof it has a ceiling. Has a room walls, windows and doors? Yes, it has. Has a room many windows and doors? No, it has only a few. Has a large house only a few rooms? No, it has many.
    B.
    In Mr.Green`s s house there a sitting-room, a dining-room, two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a lavatory. There is a bathroom in Mr. Green`s house. There is one in Mr. Smith`s flat too. Is there a kitchen in Mr.Green`s house? Yes, there is one in Mr.Smith`s flat too. In Mr.Green`s house there is a staircase. In Mr.Smith`s flat there is not a staircase. Is there a staircase in a large house? Yes, there is. And in many large houses there is a lift too. Is there a lift in Mr. Green`s house? No, there is not a lift in Mr. Green`s house; his house is only a small one.

                                              PART TWO.

                                    GRAMMAR

                Неопределённые местоимения some, any

                  (несколько, некоторые, сколько-нибудь)  

       Местоимение some обычно употребляется в утвердительных предложениях.                            

       I have some new copybooks.-У меня есть несколько новых  

тетрадей.

        She has some friends in the hostel.-У неё есть несколько друзей в общежитии.

        Местоимение any употребляется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.

       Have you any interesting books?-У вас есть какие-нибудь интересные книги?

        Has she any friends in the hostel?-У неё есть друзья в общежитии?

        В отрицательных предложениях употребляется местоимение  any с отрицанием not (not any), либо отрицательное местоимение no.

       A have not any copybooks.

       A have no copybooks.

       У меня нет тетрадей.

       She has not any friends in the hostel

       She has no friends in the hostel.

       У неё нет друзей в общежитии.

                  Тренировочные упражнения 1

1. Какое местоимение следует употребить в предложении:

My sister has…children.?

a) some a)any

     2) В каком предложении следует употребить местоимение «any»?

1. My brother has not…children. 2. I have…brothers.

3) Какое местоимение следует употребить в предложении:

Have you…books on economy?

1. some   b)any

4. В каком предложении можно употребить как местоимение"some",так и местоимение "no"?

1.I have… brothers and sisters.

2.Have you … friends in the hostel?

             Предложения с вводящим словом there

        В предложениях с there is (there are) слово there является

формальным элементом и на русский язык не переводится. В русском языке сочетаниям there is (there are)соответствуют слова "имеется", "находится ", "есть". Часто there is (there are) в предложении не переводится.

        There is употребляется перед существительным в единственном числе.

        There are-перед существительными во множественном числе.

      There is a table in the middle of the room.

      Посередине комнаты находится стол.

      There are some chairs round the table.

      Вокруг стола несколько стульев.

                   Тренировочные упражнения 2

1.Какую форму глагола "to be" следует употребить в предложении?

There… a carpet on the floor.

1)is                   2)are                   3)be

2.Какую форму глагола "to be" следует употребить в предложении?

There… a carpet on the floor.

1)is               2)are         3)be

3.В каком предложении следует при переводе употребить "there are"?

1.В нашем доме много комнат.

2. Комнаты нашего дома просторные.

3. У всех членов нашей семьи хорошие комнаты в нашем доме.

4.Какое русское предложение соответствует английскому:

There are big windows in the room.

1.Большие окна находятся в комнате.

2.В комнате есть большие окна.

3.Большие окна в комнате.

5.В каком предложении имеется эквивалент русского слова "там"?

1. That is our flat, there are my relatives there.

2. There are some students in the classroom.

Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения с there is (there are)

     В вопросительных предложениях глагол to be употребляется перед вводящим словом there.

Are there many students in the reading room?

В читальном зале много студентов?

    Is there a book on the table?

    На столе есть книга?

            В отрицательных предложениях после глагола to be употребляется либо not (когда перед следующим за отрицанием существительным имеется местоимение или числительное), либо no (в остальных случаях).

              There are no books on the table.

              На столе нет книг.

              There are not any books on the table.

              На столе не пять книг.

                Краткий утвердительный ответ

Is there a bookcase in your room?

Yes, there is.

Are there any chairs in your room?

Yes, there are.

                Краткий отрицательный ответ

Is there a sofa in your room?

No, there is not = there isn't.

Are there any armchairs in your room?

No, there are not= there aren't.

                             Тренировочное упражнение 3

1. В каком предложении следует при переводе употребить "are there"?

1. В столовой есть много стульев и столов.

2. В столовой нет кухонных шкафов.

3. В столовой много столов и стульев?

2. Какое отрицание следует употребить в предложении?

There are … any chairs in our kitchen. There are only some stools (табуретов).

1. no       2) not

3. Какое отрицание следует употребить в предложении?

There is … table in this room. There are only some beds.

1. No   2) Not

4. Какой утвердительный ответ на вопрос “Is there a folding table in your room?”

1. Yes, it is.               2. Yes, there is.

3. Yes, there.              4. Yes, it has.

5.Какой отрицательный ответ на вопрос “Are there many stools in the canteen?” является правильным?

1. No, there are not        2. No, it is not

2. No, they are not          4. No, they have not

                         УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

1.Употребите подходящее по смыслу местоимение из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов. Дайте обоснование своего выбора.

1. Are there (some, any) flowers in your room?
2. There are (some, any) books on my desk.
3. There are is (no, any) sideboard in my room.
4. There are (some, any) multistoried houses in our street.
5. There are (not, no) students form America at our Institute.

3. Ответьте по-английски на следующие вопросы.

1. Are there many chairs and tables in your canteen?
2. Are there any vacant tables?
3. Are there plates and cups on the tables?
4. Are there students at the tables?
5. How many students are there at the tables?

4. Переведите следующие предложения, пользуясь словами из таблицы. Следите за порядком слов в вопросительном предложении.

1. В читальном зале есть учебники по английскому языку.
2. В библиотеке нет словарей.
3. В библиотеке имеются иностранные газеты?
4. Там нет иностранных газет.
5. В этом задании находится вычислительный центр.
6. В нашем институте есть несколько лабораторий.
7. В общежитии есть какой-нибудь большой зал?

                                           English textbooks         in the library

                    is      some       laboratories                  in this building

There                    any         dictionaries                  in our institute

                             no          big hall                        in the reading room

                   are      a            computer center           in the hostel

                                           foreign newspapers       there