повторяем времена.
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку на тему
Предварительный просмотр:
- Общие сведения
+ | - | ? | Cлова подсказки |
V1/ Vs | Don’t + V1 Doesn’t +V1 | Do+V1 Does+V1 | Every day/ morning/ month/ year , in the afternoon, in the evening/ in the morning, at night, never, always, rarely, sometimes, usually, seldom |
- Действие происходит регулярно, постоянно
- Постоянная , повторяющаяся ситуация
- Научные факты, общепризнанные истины, законы природы
- Комментарии, пересказы фильмов
- Расписание (поезда, самолёта…), программы
- Грамотно задаём вопросы в Present Simple
- Вопрос к подлежащему (WHO?)
Пример | Вопрос | Ответ |
| Who is from London? | Ann is. |
| Who likes playing chess? | Pete does. |
| Who does the shopping on Sunday? | We do. |
| Who can swim? | Lena can. |
| Who has got a dog? | Mary has. |
| Who is at home? | We are. |
| Who lives in London? | They do. |
Exercise 1. Задайте вопрос к подлежащему и дайте краткий ответ.
1. They have got a pet.................................................a pet? - They...............
2. They like collecting stamps..............................collecting stamps?- They………………
3. They are at school...................................................at school? - They..........
4. Ann lives in Moscow............................................in Moscow? - Ann...........
5. He can come at 5 o'clock...............................come at 5 o'clock? - He............
6. Ann goes to school........................................to school? - Ann.....................
7. I am at home................................................at home? - I.........................
II. Общий вопрос или YES / NO question (глагол ставится на первое место)
Пример | Вопрос | Ответ | |||
1. | Не is little. | 1. | Is he little? | 1. | Yes, he is. No, he isn't. |
2. | She's from Africa. | 2. | Is she from Africa? | 2. | Yes, she is. No, she isn't. |
3. | It is grey. | 3. | Is it grey? | 3. | Yes, it is. No, it isn't. |
4. | They are doctors. | 4. | Are they doctors? | 4. | Yes, they are. No, they aren't. |
5. | He has got many friends. | 5. | Has he got many friends? | 5. | Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. |
6. | I can paint pictures. | 6. | Can you paint pictures? | 6. | Yes, I can. No, I can't. |
7. | Alex lives in London. | 7. | Does Alex live in London? | 7. | Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. |
8. | I don't go to school on | 8. | Do you go to school on | 8. | Yes, I do. No, I don't. |
Saturday. | Saturday? |
III. Альтернативный вопрос или вопрос выбора (OR)
Пример | Вопрос | Ответ | |||
1. | Ann is from America. | 1. | Is Ann from Britain or America? | 1. | She is from America. |
2. | I get up at 6 o'clock. | 2. | Do you get up at 6 or 7 o'clock? | 2. | I get up at 6 o'clock. |
3. | Lena enjoys playing | 3. | Does Lena enjoy playing basketball or volleyball? | 3. | She enjoys playing |
basketball. | basketball. | ||||
4. | My mum is a teacher. | 4. | Is your mum a teacher or a doctor? | 4. | She's a teacher. |
5. | My friend can skate. | 5. | Can your friend skate or ski? | 5. | He can skate. |
Exercise 2. Задайте общий и альтернативный вопрос. Дайте ответ.
1. Pete is 15 years old.
2. His hobby is playing computer games.
3. My name is Roberto.
4. We go out every weekend.
5. My sister is a childminder.
6. This shop opens very early.
7. We use a dictionary at our English lessons.
- Специальный вопрос или WH- question (начинается с вопросительного слова)
Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях:
Вопросительное слово вспомогательный глагол подлежащее сказуемое другие члены предложения
Вопросительные слова:
What When Where Which Whose Whom how why how many/much how often
Пример | Вопросы | |||||
|
|
Exercise 3. Задайте вопросы к предложению, начиная их словами в скобках
1. They buy magazines in the bookshop. ( What............? Where...........?)
2. The birds live in the park. (Where...............? Do.........or..........?)
3. 1 usually go to the sports club after school. ( Do.........or......? Where..........?)
4. I work hard at school. (How.........?)
5. We always play basketball on Sundays. ( Who........? What.......? )
- Запомни эти вопросы
Вопрос | Перевод | ||
|
|
|
- Общие сведения
+ | - | ? | Cлова подсказки |
Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving | Am not +Ving Are not +Ving Is not +Ving | Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving | Now, at the moment, at present |
|
Tenses | Present Simple | Present Continuous |
Употребление |
|
|
+ | V1/ Vs | Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving |
- | Don’t + V1 Doesn’t +V1 | Am not +Ving Are not +Ving Is not +Ving |
? | Do+V1 Does+V1 | Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving |
Слова -подсказки | Every day/ morning/ month/ year , in the afternoon, in the evening/ in the morning, at night, never, always, rarely, sometimes, usually, seldom | Now, at the moment, at present |
1.Общие сведения
+ | - | ? | Cлова подсказки |
V2/ Ved Was/Were | Did not+V1 Was not/Were not | Did+V1 Was/Were | Yesterday, then, last week/ month/year, two days ago, in 2009, when, how long ago……? |
|
2. Грамотно задаём вопросы в Past Simple
■ Вопрос к подлежащему WHO....discovered/ wrote / invented...
пример | вопрос | ответ | ||||
1. My friend wrote this poem. 2. Ann was ill last week. 3. They were in London last month. | Who wrote this poem? Who was ill last week? Who was in London last month? | My friend did. Ann was. They were |
■ Общий и альтернативный вопрос
1. They went to the cinema yesterday. Did they go to the cinema yesterday? ............or last week? - Yes, they did. No, they didn't. They went.......
2. They were at school on Saturday. Were they at school on Saturday?.........or on Sunday? -
Yes, they were. No, they weren't. They were.......
■ Специальный вопрос
3. In June we went to the seaside by plane. When did we go to the seaside? - In June. Where did we go in June?- To the seaside. How did we go to the seaside? -By plane.
4. The weather was sunny and windy yesterday. When was the weather sunny and windy? - It was yesterday. What was the weather like yesterday? -It was sunny and windy.
■ Practice
5. It usually snows in December. Does it snow in December....../or..... ? When does it usually snow?
6. It snowed yesterday. Did it snow yesterday....../or.....? When did it snow?
7. It is snowing now. Is it snowing......./or raining now?
3. Question-Tag
■ Это краткий общий вопрос, который присоединяется к утвердительному или
отрицательному предложению.
■ Если предложение утвердительное, то «хвостик» отрицательный и наоборот.
■ В «хвостике» тот же глагол, что и в предложении.
Утвердительное отрицательный предложение- «хвостик» | Отрицательное положительный предложение- «хвостик» | ||||
This is a pen, isn't it? | This isn't a pen, is it? | ||||
Согласие | несогласие | согласие | несогласие | ||
Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. | No, it isn't. | Yes, it is. |
■ Предложения с neither, no, nobody, nothing являются отрицательными.
■ Nobody wanted to go, did they?
Сравнительная характеристика временных форм группы Simple (5кл.)
Tenses | Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
Употребление |
|
*He sold his car two weeks ago.
*When he was young he liked eating ice cream. |
*I think you will pass the test. *She’ll be 12 next week. *She’ll probably phone later.
*Shall I help you? |
Утвердительная форма (+) | V1/ Vs | V2/ Ved Was/Were | Shall/ will +V1 |
Отрицательная форма (-) | Don’t + V1 Doesn’t +V1 | Did not+V1 Was not Were not | Shall not/ shan’t +V1 Will not/ won’t +V1 |
Вопросительная форма (?) | Do+V1 Does+V1 | Did+V1 Was/Were | Shall +V1 Will+V1 |
Слова-подсказки | Every day/ morning/ month/ year , in the afternoon, in the evening/ in the morning, at night, never, always, rarely, sometimes, usually, seldom | Yesterday, then, last week/ month/year, two days ago, in 2009, when, how long ago……? | Tomorrow, next week/month/year, in two days, in a week/month…, the day after tomorrow |
Сравнительная характеристика временных форм группы Present (6 класс)
Tenses | Present Simple | Present Continuous | Present Perfect |
Употребление |
|
|
|
Утвердительная форма (+) | V1/ Vs | Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving | Have/ Has +V3 |
Отрицательная форма (-) | Don’t + V1 Doesn’t +V1 | Am not +Ving Are not +Ving Is not +Ving | Have not/ Has not +V3 |
Вопросительная форма (?) | Do+V1 Does+V1 | Am +Ving Are +Ving Is +Ving | Have/ Has +V3 |
Слова-подсказки | Every day/ morning/ month/ year , in the afternoon, in the evening/ in the morning, at night, never, always, rarely, sometimes, usually, seldom | Now, at the moment, at present | For, since, already, yet (-/?), always, just, ever (+/?) , never, so far (+) , today, this week/month/year, how long…? lately, recently, this is the first time… |
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