Лексические диктанты по английскому языку
материал по английскому языку на тему
Содержание диктанта, как правило, составляют отдельные слова (лексический диктант) или связный текст. Данный материал - это подборка фонетических и орфографических диктантов. В заданиях представлены случаи, когда та или иная буква пишется, но не произносится и слова, содержащие самые распространенные буквосочетания. Эта работа, на наш взгляд, важна, т.к. в английском языке один и тот же звук при письменном отображении может передаваться различными буквами и сочетаниями букв, и вместе с этим, одно и то же буквосочетание может обозначать разные звуки. Кроме того, мы посчитали полезным включить в этот раздел упражнения на использование омофонов: слов, близких по звучанию, но разных по написанию и значению.
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ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ДИКТАНТЫ
PHONETIC DICTATIONS
I. Нечитаемая буква
Silent letter
Module 1
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Module 2
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Module 3
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Module 4
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Module 5
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Module 6
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Module 7
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Module 8
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Module 9
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Module 10
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II. Омофоны
Homophones
Module 1
Fill in the gaps using he’s or his
- _ in the room with _friends.
- _ a teenager with memory problems.
- He can’t use _ arms.
- _ good at singing.
- Where’s he from? _ from Canada.
- _brother doesn’t like sport. _really bad at it.
- This isn’t Tom’s bicycle. _ bicycle is new.
- What’s your neighbour’s name? _ name’s Rajiv.
- _ into acting. _ the best actor in the group.
- Music isn’t _ hobby. _ interested in computers.
Module 2
Fill in the gaps using their, there or they’re
- _are many footballers in fashion magazines.
- _ slim and tall.
- _ appearance is important.
- _ are tattoos on his arms and neck.
- _ on the cover of fashion magazines.
- _ strict about _diet.
- What is _secret?
- _ _ favourite fruit.
- _ you can read about sports stars and _ interests.
- _ more famous than _ managers.
Module 3
Fill in the gaps using hear/here or knight/night
- _you can see a gym and a shower.
- You can _ emergency calls all _ long.
- A fire fighters is a real _ who helps people.
- A helmet is a part of a _’s equipment.
- You can _ lots of stories about Internet “friends”.
- You often _from your parents that mobiles are bad for you.
- You mustn’t be _. It’s dangerous!
- Fire fighters get many calls at _.
- Can you _me from _?
- It’s not easy to work at _
Module 4
Fill in the gaps using right/write; see/sea or there/their
- It’s not _ to _ on the books you read.
- I can _ your ideas _.
- You can’t _ the _ from _.
- You can _ _ displays about animals _.
- The _thing is to _ a note.
- _’s a souvenir shop on the _.
- You can _the cinema to the _ of the shop.
- Let’s _ what is _ and what is wrong in _ survey.
- You can _ that _ are many _ facts about the _animals in _ project.
- You can _the _if your cross the street and then turn _.
Module 5
Fill in the gaps using flower/flour; there/their/they’re or it/eat
- _ aren’t many _ or trees in Antarctica.
- _ hands are white with _.
- _is some fish in Antarctica and penguins _ _.
- Insects are _ favourite food.
- In the rainforests you can see the plants with colourful _s.
- You need 250 gr. of _ to make biscuits.
- _’s usually very cold and _’s not much to _ in polar regions.
- How much are the _s? _ 90p.each.
- How much is the _? _’s 90 p.
- The dog is really hungry. _ can _ a horse.
Module 6
Fill in the gaps using where/were; or threw/through
- _ _ you yesterday?
- The astronauts _ worried.
- He _ the ball into the basket and we _the winners.
- They didn’t know _ they _.
- They went _the forest and across the desert.
- _ did you travel last summer? We _ in Europe.
- There _no problems when they _ on their way back.
- _they all right? Yes, they _ tired but safe.
- I can’t get _ the line is busy.
- _ is the map? I _ it into the litter bin.
Module 7
Fill in the gaps using walk/work; or hole/whole
- We didn’t go for a _ because I had to _ on Saturday.
- He had to _ the _ evening to finish the project.
- There was a big _ in my pocket.
- The story is very interesting and I want to read the _ book.
- I can hardly _. I _ed the _ evening in the garden yesterday.
- I like when there are many _s in cheese.
- It’s amazing but he drank the _ bottle of mineral water.
- He _ed hard to get 9 million votes.
- When _ing through the forest you can see a _ of a hare or a squirrel.
- Orlando liked _ing with Johnny Depp in his last film.
Module 8
Fill in the gaps using for/four; or there/their
- UNICEF raises money _children.
- _ they can give _money _ the old people’s home.
- _ are _ main UNICEF projects at the moment.
- $40 buys clothes _ ten small children.
- _ will buy water _ _ people.
- Falcons are dangerous _other birds.
- _ are _ broken phone boxes in _ area.
- Some children sleep _ _ hours a day.
- Pupils write notes and ask _ teachers _ help.
- _of the students want to give _ money _ an animal centre.
Module 9
Fill in the gaps using two/too/to
- They help people in medical emergencies _.
- They visit schools _ give talks about fire safety _ students.
- Fire fighters have _ days off in the UK.
- _ be safe on a skateboard you need a helmet _.
- They make a rocket from a _-litre plastic bottle.
- They are dangerous _.
- It’s important _ wear a helmet.
- They work hard _ check the equipment.
- They demonstrate their rocket _ the judges _.
- They can’t use _ things: pieces from toys or real instruments.
Module 10
Fill in the gaps using want/won’t; or at/ate
- I _ to celebrate New Year _ home.
- We _ a special meal in China.
- He _put decorations _ New Year.
- Do you _ to go out _ night?
- He _ a lot _ my birthday yesterday.
- I _ play basketball tomorrow, I’m afraid.
- We _ to play a new computer game _ my house after school.
- He has stomachache, he _ three hamburgers _ the party last night.
- Thanks a lot. Not _ all.
- I _ have breakfast I _ some salad late at night yesterday.
ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ДИКТАНТЫ
SPELLING DICTATIONS
I Пропущенные буквы.
Missing letters
[ ↄ ]or [ↄ:]
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[ ʌ ]or [ a: ]
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[ i ]or [ i: ]
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[ k ]
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KEYS
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ДИКТАНТЫ
PHONETIC DICTATIONS
I. Нечитаемая буква
Silent letter
Module 1
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|
|
|
Module 2
|
|
|
|
Module 3
|
|
|
|
Module 4
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Module 5
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Module 6
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Module 7
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Module 8
|
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Module 9
|
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Module 10
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II. Омофоны
Homophones
Module 1
Fill in the gaps using he’s or his
- He’s in the room with his friends.
- He’s a teenager with memory problems.
- He can’t use his arms.
- He’s good at singing.
- Where’s he from? He’s from Canada.
- His brother doesn’t like sport. He’s really bad at it.
- This isn’t Tom’s bicycle. His bicycle is new.
- What’s your neighbour’s name? His name’s Rajiv.
- He’s into acting. He’s the best actor in the group.
- Music isn’t his hobby. He’s interested in computers.
Module 2
Fill in the gaps using their, there or they’re
- There are many footballers in fashion magazines.
- They’re slim and tall.
- Their appearance is important.
- There are tattoos on his arms and neck.
- They’re on the cover of fashion magazines.
- They’re strict about their diet.
- What is their secret?
- They’re their favourite fruit.
- There you can read about sports stars and their interests.
- They’re more famous than their managers.
Module 3
Fill in the gaps using hear/here or knight/night
- Here you can see a gym and a shower.
- You can hear emergency calls all night long.
- A fire fighters is a real knight who helps people.
- A helmet is a part of a knight’s equipment.
- You can hear lots of stories about Internet “friends”.
- You often hear from your parents that mobiles are bad for you.
- You mustn’t be here. It’s dangerous!
- Fire fighters get many calls at night.
- Can you hear me from here?
- It’s not easy to work at night.
Module 4
Fill in the gaps using right/write; see/sea or there/their
- It’s not right to write on the books you read.
- I can write your ideas there.
- You can’t see the sea from there.
- You can see their displays about animals there.
- The right thing is to write a note.
- There’s a souvenir shop on the right.
- You can see the cinema to the right of the shop.
- Let’s write what is right and what is wrong in their survey.
- You can see that there are many right facts about the sea animals in their project.
- You can see the sea if your cross the street and then turn right.
Module 5
Fill in the gaps using flower/flour; there/their/they’re or it/eat
- There aren’t many flowers or trees in Antarctica.
- Their hands are white with flour.
- There is some fish in Antarctica and penguins eat it.
- Insects are their favourite food.
- In the rainforests you can see the plants with colourful flowers.
- You need 250 gr. of flour to make biscuits.
- It’s usually very cold and there’s not much to eat in polar regions.
- How much are the flowers? They’re 90p.each.
- How much is the flour? It’s 90 p.
- The dog is really hungry. It can eat a horse.
Module 6
Fill in the gaps using where/were; or threw/through
- Where were you yesterday?
- The astronauts were worried.
- He threw the ball into the basket and we were the winners.
- They didn’t know where they were.
- They went through the forest and across the desert.
- Where did you travel last summer? We were in Europe.
- There were no problems when they were on their way back.
- Were they all right? Yes, they were tired but safe.
- I can’t get through the line is busy.
- Where is the map? I threw it into the litter bin.
Module 7
Fill in the gaps using walk/work; or hole/whole
- We didn’t go for a walk because I had to work on Saturday.
- He had to work the whole evening to finish the project.
- There was a big hole in my pocket.
- The story is very interesting and I want to read the whole book.
- I can hardly walk. I worked the whole evening in the garden yesterday.
- I like when there are many holes in cheese.
- It’s amazing but he drank the whole bottle of mineral water.
- He worked hard to get 9 million votes.
- When walking through the forest you can see a hole of a hare or a squirrel.
- Orlando liked working with Johnny Depp in his last film.
Module 8
Fill in the gaps using for/four; or there/their
- UNICEF raises money for children.
- There they can give their money for the old people’s home.
- There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment.
- $40 buys clothes for ten small children.
- Their will buy water for four people.
- Falcons are dangerous for other birds.
- There are four broken phone boxes in their area.
- Some children sleep for four hours a day.
- Pupils write notes and ask their teachers for help.
- Four of the students want to give their money for an animal centre.
Module 9
Fill in the gaps using two/too/to
- They help people in medical emergencies too.
- They visit schools to give talks about fire safety to students.
- Fire fighters have two days off in the UK.
- To be safe on a skateboard you need a helmet too.
- They make a rocket from a two-litre plastic bottle.
- They are dangerous too.
- It’s important to wear a helmet.
- They work hard to check the equipment.
- They demonstrate their rocket to the judges too.
- They can’t use two things: pieces from toys or real instruments.
Module 10
Fill in the gaps using want/won’t; or at/ate
- I want to celebrate New Year at home.
- We ate a special meal in China.
- He won’t put decorations at New Year.
- Do you want to go out at night?
- He ate a lot at my birthday yesterday.
- I won’t play basketball tomorrow, I’m afraid.
- We want to play a new computer game at my house after school.
- He has stomachache, he ate three hamburgers at the party last night.
- Thanks a lot. Not at all.
- I won’t have breakfast I ate some salad late at night yesterday.
ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ДИКТАНТЫ
SPELLING DICTATIONS
I Пропущенные буквы.
Missing letters
[ ↄ ]or [ↄ:]
|
|
|
[ ʌ ]or [ a: ]
|
|
|
[ i ]or [ i: ]
|
|
|
[ k ]
|
|
|
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