Некоторые приемы работы по написанию эссе
презентация к уроку по английскому языку по теме
Данная презентаия предлагает некоторые приемы работы по написанию эссе с составлением плана, примерами тем эссе, средств логической связи для каждого абзаца эссе.
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Statements for the task C2 It’s reported that billions of dollars spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on earth. Some of my friends say there’s nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version. Some young people believe that while at school we should concentrate on studying; others think that working part-time has many advantages.
Задание С2 Comment on the following statement. Some people think that extreme sports help to build character. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words . Use the following plan: − make an introduction (state the problem) − express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion − express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion − explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion − make a conclusion restating your position
Plan INTRODUCTION Para 1: Nowadays extreme sports are becoming more popular. Some people believe … MAIN BODY Para 2: state your personal opinion and reasons Para 3: state opposing opinion and reasons CONCLUSION Para 4: In conclusion, whatever your interests are, I consider …
E xpress ing a personal opinion I think (believe, consider, am sure, suppose) As for me To my mind Personally I In my opinion The way I see it
E xpress ing an opposing opinion Some other people think On the other hand On the contrary In contrast Another thing to mention They say
Words of cohesion Firstly/ secondly/ thirdly However Moreover Actually In fact In addition Furthermore Nevertheless Although
M ak ing a conclusion To sum up In conclusion (To draw a conclusion) To finish with These are the reasons That is why To dot the i’s and cross the t’s All things considered Finally
Choose the correct linking word Although/On the other hand, package holidays are cheap, the accommodation offered is not always comfortable. In contrast/To start with, sport is good for people’s health and helps them keep in shape. Even though/What is more, children who spend too much time playing computer games have poor social skills.
BEGINNINGS … 1 Did you ever dream of becoming a doctor when you were young? Although it can be a very rewarding career, being a doctor also has its drawbacks. 2 Imagine going to school all day long and then having to work as well. Many young people decide to attend school and have a part-time job at the same time. This can have both advantages and disadvantages. 3 Cooking is something that few of us have time to do in today's fast-moving world. But does eating out really have as many advantages as people think it does? ... ENDINGS A It is up to each individual to decide whether he or she would benefit from working and studying at the same time. However, isn't it a pity that many simply have no choice due to poor financial situations? В On balance, the life of a doctor can be both exciting and very demanding. Not everyone is suited for it, especially as it is not a profession with room for mistakes. С All in all, while eating out does have its advantages, it is not something we should make a habit of. Perhaps we should all try to make time in our lives to eat properly.
A In addition to this , teenagers who have a job earn their own money and this has several advantages. Parents who are perhaps struggling financially, for example, will no longer need to find pocket money for their son or daughter. Furthermore , when teenagers earn their own money, they are usually more careful when deciding how to spend it. In this way, they learn how to handle money responsibly. B Is it a good idea for teenagers to have part-time jobs while they are still at school ? In my view , teenagers who have part-time jobs than just money from their experience. I believe , therefore, that both parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to work part-time. C To conclude, the way I see it , teenagers learn both responsibility and independence through a part-time job. Why not learn some important life lessons at an early age? After all, as they say, "Today's teenagers are tomorrow's adults." D To start with , getting a job teaches young adults early in life how to become reliable individuals and citizens. An employer expects you to do your job well, and when someone depends on you, you feel a sense of responsibility. Moreover , a part-time job can teach valuable skills essential for your future career, such as learning to be on time, handling money and dealing with customers. E On the other hand , some people argue that it's unwise for teenagers to work while still studying. In particular, they fear that having a job can take up too much time and cause a student's school work to suffer seriously.
One of the most controversial issues today is… The majority of people suppose that… Their opponents believe that… Let us consider both points of view. Who is right? On the one hand there are many advantages to… Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly… On the other hand there many disadvantages… To begin with… In addition… Contrary to what other people believe… To sum up… All things considered… The way I see it… Why not start using… After all… Divide the phrases into groups
Fill in the missing linking words Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services. (1)..................,the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest. (2)…………, we all know how difficult it can be for students to adjust to a new environment when they decide to study abroad. (3)…………, I believe studying abroad expands our world view. Hard work is more important for success. (4)…….., if you do some work, you develop yourself. (5)………., hard-working people are very ambitious. (6)………., we get great experience while working.
Do not forget The beginning, or opening, is one of the most important sections of your writing. It should grab the reader's attention and make them want to read on. Middle is the heart of your piece - it contains the key points and will probably have two or three paragraphs. You should have one basic idea in each one, and the paragraph explains this, develops it and makes it relevant for your readers. When you explain, you don't just write information - you also need to give reasons . Ending must be another conclusive area - you shouldn't just stop writing. Instead, make the ending memorable.
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