План урока по теме "Космос" 8 класс
методическая разработка по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме

План - конспект урока в 8 классе по разделу «Замечательная планета, на которой мы живем».

Тема урока:  «Exploring Space».

Тип урока: комбинированный.

Цели урока:

Познавательный аспект - увеличение объема знаний о космосе, космических исследованиях.

Развивающий аспект  - развитие познавательных и творческих  способностей  учащихся, способности к сравнению и сопоставлению полученных знаний, способности логически излагать.

Воспитательный аспект  - повышение интереса к изучению английского языка, воспитание культуры языкового общения, уважительного отношения друг к другу, умение внимательно слушать собеседника.

Учебный аспект – развитие речевых умений.

Задачи урока:

- совершенствование речевых умений по теме;

-совершенствование умений аудировать с целью извлечения необходимой информации;

-совершенствование умений читать текст с  детальным  пониманием;

-совершенствование умений навыка письма.

Оборудование к уроку:

-компьютер,  проектор, макет рабочей тетради, аудиозапись mp3 к УМК М.З. Биболетовой 8 класс.

Источники:

-УМК Enjoy English -8 (М.З. Биболетова,  Н.Н. Трубанева, Издательство Титул 2010);

Научно-методический журнал «Иностранные языки в школе» №4’2005 стр.48; №7’ 2005 стр.84.

Учебник  «Английский язык за два года»  Г.В.Рогова, Ф.М. Рожкова, Москва «Просвещение» 2000, стр.294

Ход урока.

1. Организационный момент. Приветствие – 1 мин.

T: -Good morning, students!

P: -Good morning!

T: -I am glad to see you.

P: -We are glad to see you too.

T:-Thank you, children. And how are you? (называю имена детей)

P1:  -I am fine.  Thank you.  And you?

T: - I am fine, too, thank you.

T: - Well, let’s start our lesson.

2. Сообщение цели урока – 5 мин.

T: -Children, look through these pictures and suppose the theme of our lesson. I am sure you guess about it very easily.

Учащиеся  просматривают слайды  и высказывают предположения о теме урока.

P1: -I think that I am not mistaken. It’s the exploration of space.  Pictures are devoted to the scientific researches in this field. (Слайды №№ 2, 3, 4)

T: - OK. Your supposition is right.

T: -If you are ready, let’s start .Open your books on page 20, exercise 64. Write down your answers in your Workbook.

Учащиеся читают вопросы из упражнения 64 страница 20 и отвечают на них в макете рабочей тетради - задание №1.

     -Who was the first cosmonaut?

     -Who was the first person to invent the idea of space rockets?

     -Who constructed the first spaceship?

     -Who was the first man to take a walk in space?

     -Who was the first man on the Moon?

     -Who was the first woman in space?

T: -Now, please, listen to the tape and find if you were right.

Учащиеся слушают аудиозапись упражнения 64 на странице 20 и  проверяют свои ответы (слайд№5).

T: -If you look through your answers, change your sheets of paper and check them.  

Учащиеся обмениваются работами и проверяют их.

P1: -Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut.

P2: -Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was the first person to invent the idea of space rockets.

P3: -Sergei  Korolev constructed the first spaceship.

P4:-Alexey  Leonov was the first man in space.

P5: -Neil  Amstrong was the first man on the Moon.

P6: -Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.

T: -OK. We are going to speak about space exploration.

T: -Do you know what space event is in April?

P: -As I know the 12th of April is Space Day in Russia.

T: -You are quite right.

3. Фонетическая зарядка (упр.34 стр.13) – 3 мин.

T: -Let’s continue our work with doing a phonetic drill. Open you books on page13, exercise 34. Read the words. Find the same words in Russian.

Ученики читают слова и находят русские эквиваленты

 T: - Now, listen to the tape and check your reading.

Учащиеся слушают запись, читают слова (cлайд № 6).

T: - Children, will you read out the words with the sound [e], [s], [t], [m]?

 Учащиеся читают слова из упражнения на эти звуки

4. Речевая разминка. 8 мин

T: -Let’s learn the words connecting with the topic «Exploring Space».

1. Find the same words in Russian:

Space                                             исследовать, изучать

Exploration                                    космос

To explore                                      исследование

Research                                        запускать

A researcher                                   космический корабль

                   Launch                                           спутник

Spaceship                                        астронавт

Satellite                                           исследовать

Astronaut                                        запускать

Учащиеся  читают слова,  находят соответствия и выполняют задание в макете                        рабочей тетради  - задание №2.

            T: - Children, please, change your sheets of paper and check your answers (слайд № 7).

2. Fill in the gaps with the following words: launched, planets, spaceship, cosmonaut, satellite, explored, research.

1.  The____ flew at the speed of 300 miles a minute.
2. Yuri Gagarin was the first___ in the world.
3. The government spends money on scientific____.
4. I saw ____ and began to move towards it.
5. They’ve ____ their own solar system.
6. The Earth is the fifth largest of the nine main ___ in the solar system.
7. The satellite was ____ into space three days ago.

(Keys:  spaceship, cosmonaut, research, satellite, explored, planets, launched)

              Учащиеся письменно выполняют задание№3 в макете рабочей тетради.

              T: -Now, please, look through this exercise on the blackboard.

               Учащиеся проверяют свои ответы с помощью слайда № 8

     5.   Аудирование. 5 мин

               T: -I want to offer you to listen to the teenagers speaking about space exploration.

                  Учащиеся слушают аудиозапись упражнения 66 страница 20 (слайд 9).

T: - Complete the following sentences. The first letters of the missing words will help you.

(Учащиеся слушают текст и выполняют задание № 4 в макете рабочей тетради.)

T: - If you are ready, let’s check your answers:

Учащиеся проверяют свои ответы,  используя слайды  №№ 10, 11,12.

T: -Boys and girls, will you answer my questions about space exploration?

1. Why does the country spend much money on space research?
2. Why does Felix think that the situation is serious?
3. Linda thinks that people don’t take care of nature, doesn’t she?
4. Is it easy to ruin our planet and to find another planet for people in space?

Учащиеся  устно отвечают на вопросы учителя (слайд № 13)

 Примерные ответы учащихся.

P1: I believe that space exploration will change people’s life for the better, for example medical research.

P2:  People pollute the environment. And the most important problem is air pollution.

1. Динамическая пауза. 1 мин

   T: -You are tired. Imagine that you are in space. Listen to the music and relax.

   Your body becomes easier and easier. You can fly. Lift up your hands. Clap your hands. Blink your eyes. Lift up your head. Turn right.Turn left.

Учащиеся слушают музыку и отдыхают (слайд № 14)

2. Чтение текста. 20 мин

T: - I suppose that it’s very interesting to know more about the famous cosmonaut. I offer you to read the text.

Предтекстовый этап:

T: - Translate some word-combinations:

             a) первый полет

             б) пролетая над землей

             в) вид горизонта

             г) вышел в космос

             д) сила притяжения

T: - Are you ready? Let’s listen to your answers.

Учащиеся устно переводят данные словосочетания,  которые находятся  в макете рабочей тетради задание № 5.

Ключи:

a) the first flight,

б) flying over the land,

в) the view of the horizon,

г) entered space,  

д) force of gravity.

      T: - Match the two parts of the statements.

            1. The spaceship flew at the speed of

            2. I saw for the first time with my own eyes

            3. When weightlessness developed

            4. I felt excellent as

            a)  I entered space.

    b) 300 miles a minute.

    c) the Earth’s spherical shape.

    d) everything was easier to do.

Учащиеся  выполняют  задание №6 в макете рабочей тетради.

T: - Are you ready? Look through your exercise and change your sheet of paper with your partner.

Ключи:

1-b,

2-c,

3-d,

 4-a.

Текстовый этап:

T: - Now, please read the text very attentively. Try to get as much information as possible. You have 5 minutes.

Учащиеся читают про себя текст (текст находится в макете рабочей тетради задание №7).

                                                                    Yuri Gagarin.

                   It was on the 12th of April, 1961, when the first flight by man into cosmic space took place. Yuri Gagarin, the first cosmonaut in the world, was a 27-year old Air Force pilot at that time.

                  The spaceship flew at the speed of 300 miles a minute. That’s six times faster than man ever travelled before. His flight lasted 108 minutes, but a circuit round the Earth took 89 minutes.

                  It was a brilliant achievement on the part of our scientists and technologists, and on the part of Yuri Gagarin who risked his life to achieve a victory for his country and mankind.

                 This is what Yuri Gagarin said at his press conference:  «On my flight the ‘day’ side of the Earth was clearly seen: the continents, islands, seas, and big rivers. Flying over the land I could clearly see the big squares of fields, and it was possible to distinguish which meadow and which was forest. I could not see as well as from an airplane, but very, very well though.

                   I saw for the first with my own eyes the Earth’s spherical shape. I must say that the view of the horizon is very beautiful. You can see the noticeable change from the light surface of the Earth to the completely black sky in which you can see the stars. This transition, from light blue to dark, is very gradual and lovely.

                   I did not see the Moon. In space the sun shines ten times more brightly than on the Earth. The stars can be seen very well.

                   I felt excellent as I entered space. When weightlessness developed, everything was easier to do. My legs and arms weighed nothing. Objects swam in the cabin.

                  The passage back from weightlessness to the force of gravity happened smoothly. Arms and legs feel the same as during weightlessness, but now they have weight.

T: - Choose the right answer

1)True                          2)False                       3) Not stated

A. The first cosmonaut in the world was Neil Armstrong.

B. They want to travel, to see the world from outside the Earth.

C. I have never been on the Moon.

D. In space the Sun doesn’t shine more brightly than on the Earth.

Учащиеся выполняют  задание №8 в макете рабочей тетради

Ключи:  

A -2),

B – 3),

C – 1),

D – 2)

Послетекстовый этап:

        T: -Read the sentences you have given from the text for your article about cosmonauts in your school newspaper.

Учащиеся  читают предложения из текста.

8.Заключительный этап урока 2 мин

Домашнее задание. Подведение итогов.

T: -Students, you have learnt  a lot of useful and interesting information about space exploration. I advise you to divide into 2 groups: the students from the first group will write down the article about one of the cosmonauts; the students from the second group will create an interview with one of the cosmonauts. You can use exercise 67, page 20. It will be your homework. I advise you to use the Internet Resources:

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration 

4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_cosmonauts

Разбиваю учащихся на 2 группы  и обозначаю тему для каждой группы.

T: - let’s stop there. Open your diaries and write down your homework, please.  You have worked very well.  

T: -Children, I wonder, what do you know at our lesson? What new information have you learned from today’s lesson?

P1: -We have known a lot about famous cosmonauts, different space researches.

P2: -I think that space research helps people to solve different medical and scientific problems.  

Выставление и комментирование оценок.

T: -The lesson is over. Thank you. Good-Bye.