Культурное пространство Российской империи во второй половине XIX века
методическая разработка по истории (9 класс)

Ксенофонтова Екатерина Андреевна

Сборник рабочих листов по модулю "Культурное пространство Российской империи во второй половине XIX века". Будет удобен для организации самостоятельной работы учащихся, для дифференциации по уровню сложности. Предусмотрены творческие задания. Комплект материалов позволяет фиксировать новую информацию и обобщать полученные знания.

 

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Культурное пространство Российской империи во второй половине XIX века.


Утверждение исследования:
Резкий подъем культуры определяется историческим контекстом, а его наследие выходит за рамки эпохи и времени
Развиваемые навыки: 1) составлять план подготовки к итоговому заданию; 2) структурировать информацию в резюме, эссе и докладах.

Тема №1. Актуализация полученных знаний.

Запишите всё, что вам известно о российской культуре XIX века по областям.

Просвещение -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Наука -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Литература -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Живопись -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Скульптура -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Архитектура -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Театр и музыка -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Предположите, какие исторические события могли повлиять на культуру империи во второй половине XIX века?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Тема №2. Просвещение и наука.

Что изменилось в просвещении во второй половине XIX века? Запишите 10 тезисов.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Заполните таблицу «Достижения российской науки».

Фамилия ученого

Достижение

Оцените достижения российских ученых.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Какая наука развивалась активнее всего и почему?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 Отметьте на карте крупнейшие экспедиции российских путешественников.

Картинки по запросу "открытия русских путешественников в 19 веке контурная карта"

Расскажите подробно об одной из экспедиций (на выбор).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Тема №3. Литература.

Подпишите портреты писателей.

Картинки по запросу "некрасов"   Картинки по запросу "салтыков щедрин"  Картинки по запросу "чернышевский"

Картинки по запросу "тургенев"  Картинки по запросу "гончаров"  Картинки по запросу "лесков"

Картинки по запросу "толстой"  Картинки по запросу "чехов"  Vasily_Perov_-_Портрет_Ф.М.Достоевского_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

Какие направления в литературе были распространены? В чем суть этих направлений?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Каким был человек – герой произведений второй половины XIX века?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Какова роль православия в литературе второй половины XIX века?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

 Как в литературе отражались революционные тенденции?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Как развивалась литература народов России? Запишите общие тенденции.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Выберите одного из писателей второй половины XIX века. Расскажите основные и интересные факты его биографии.

Выберите одно произведение этого автора и расскажите о нем – сюжет, когда создано, какие идеи передает, какие проблемы поднимает.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Тема №4. Художественная культура.

Изменился ли процесс развития художественной культуры народов России? Если да, то каким образом? Если нет, то почему?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Что такое «Товарищество передвижных художественных выставок»? Как оно возникло? Кто входил? В чем ценность для развития художественной культуры?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Заполните таблицу «Основные жанры живописи».

Жанр

Особенности

Представители

Примеры работ

Критический реализм

Пейзаж

Исторические сюжеты

Народные сказания

На отдельном листе формата А3-А4 (на выбор) создайте коллаж «Живопись второй половины XIX века».

Назовите особенности развития русской скульптуры изучаемого периода.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Заполните таблицу «Архитектура второй половины XIX века».

Направление

Основные черты

Архитекторы

Примеры

Запишите 15 тезисов о развитии русской музыки в изучаемый период.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Какие причины способствовали усилению роли театра в общественной жизни?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Какое значение имело сохранение и развитие традиционных художественных промыслов?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Выберите одного художника/архитектора/композитора и подготовьте сообщение о нем, используя изобразительные материалы. Текст сообщения оформляйте ниже, изобразительные материалы – в виде электронного или печатного приложения.

В конце сообщения обоснуйте свой выбор личности.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Тема №5. Повседневная жизнь разных слоев населения.

Составьте рассказ о жизни представителя какого-либо слоя общества.

Вы должны упомянуть об изменениях быта, внешнем облике, занятиях, формах проведения досуга. Ваш рассказ должен четко передавать социальную принадлежность.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Тема №6. Итоговое обобщение и подготовка к итоговому заданию.

Ответьте на вопросы модуля.

Фактический: в чем причины расцвета российской культуры во второй половине XIX века?

Концептуальный: почему одни памятники эпохи выходят за рамки культуры, а другие – остаются в «своем времени»?

Дискуссионный: влияние государства на развитие культуры – это хорошо или плохо? Аргументируйте свою точку зрения.


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