Презентация по теме "Косвенная речь" в английском языке
презентация к уроку (8 класс)

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Reported Speech Direct speech ( прямая речь) She says: “I phone my friends every day” Если глагол, который вводит прямую речь стоит в настоящем времени, то в косвенной речи время г лагола не будет меняться Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) She says (that) she phones her friends every day

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Перевод прямой речи в косвенную если глагол , который вводит прямую речь стоит в Past Simple Применяется согласование времён!!! Present Simple → Past Simple Present Progressive → Past Progressive Past Simple → Past Perfect Present Perfect → Past Perfect

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John said : “I live in New York” → John said (that) he lived in New York. Bob said : “I cant swim” → Bob said he couldn’t swim. Bob said : “I am learning French” → Bob said he was learning French. Ann said : “Jack went home” → Ann said Jack had gone home. Fred said : “I have done it” → Fred said he had done it.

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Модальные глаголы также меняются Shall → should Will → would Can → could May → might Must → had to

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При переводе прямой речи в косвенную меняются слова, обозначающие место и время действия Today → that day Tonight → that night Yesterday → the day before Tomorrow → the next day A week ago → a week before Last year → the year before Next year → the following year This evening → that evening Now → then This → that These → those Here → there

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Общий вопрос в прямой речи Мостик “If”, порядок слов прямой Are you a good sportsman? – She asked me if I was a good sportsman. Does your sister like jogging? – She wanted to know if my sister liked jogging. Will you come to the party? – She wondered if I would come to the party.

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Для передачи в косвенной речи вопросов используют следующие глаголы: asked - спросил wanted to know – хотел узнать wondered - поинтересовался

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Специальные вопросы в косвенной речи. Косвенная речь начинается с вопросительного слова. Прямой порядок слов “What subjects do you like?” → He asked me what subjects I liked. “What are you doing now?” → He wondered what I was doing then. “Why is your cousin sad today?” → He asked why my cousin was sad that day.

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Повелительное наклонение в косвенной речи, используют глаголы: ask, advise, order, remind, teach, tell, warn. Косвенная речь строится при помощи инфинитива ( to +V) My mother often says : “Help your brother.” → My mother often asks me to help my brother. “Give up fast food,” the doctor said. → The doctor advised her to give up fast food. “Don’t be late!” said the teacher. → The teacher warned us not to be late.