Обучение грамматике в 9 классе.
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (9 класс)

Future Simple –

 will + V1

1.For decisions made at the moment of speaking (Решение в момент говорения.)

(It is raining outside. I will take my umbrella.)

2. For future predictions about what we think or believe will happen.

(Предсказания о то, что мы думаем, или верим, что случится.)

 (I think you will get a good mark.)

3. For promises, threats, hopes, requests, offers. (Для обещаний, угроз, надежд, просьб, предложений.)

(Will you help me with my computer?)

4. For actions / events which will definitely happen in the future. 

(Для действий, которые точно произойдут в будущем.)

(You will write a test in English on the 5th of December.)

Note!

After think / believe / hope / promise / probably we use Future Simple.

We use these words with the Future Simple: tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / tonight / soon / next week / in a week / next month / in a month / next year / in a year.

Be going to

1.For predictions based on what we know or what we can see.

(Для предсказаний, основанных на том, что знаем, или что можем увидеть.)

(The score is 4:1. Zenith is going to win.)

2.For future plans, intentions, ambitions. 

(Для будущих планов, намерений, амбиций.)

(I am going to go to the sea in summer.)

Future Continuous

will be V-ing

Future Continuous - for actions which will be in progress at a certain time in the future.

 (Для действий, которые находятся в развитии, в процессе в определённое время в будущем.)

(This time tomorrow I will be teaching my pupils.)

Future Perfect  

will have V3

For actions which will have finished at a certain time in the future.

 (Для действий, которые завершатся к определённому времени в будущем.)

(By this time tomorrow you will have had breakfast.)

Future Perfect Continuous

will have been V-ing

To stress the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.

Указание на длительность действия до определённого времени в будущем.)

 (By this time next week we will have been working on the 4th module for 2 weeks.)

Past Simple

V2

to talk about:

• Actions that started and finished in the past

He sent the e-mail yesterday.

Did they do the job last night?

• Actions that happened one after the other in the past

She opened the door, picked up the telephone and made a call.

• Actions that were repeated or were habits in the past

I caught the early train every morning

Affirmative: I/you he/she/it we/you/they waited.

Negative: I/you he/she/it we/you/they did not wait.

Question: Did I/you wait? Did he/she/it wait? Did we/you/they wait?

Words-signals: how long ago...? a month ago / a year ago / every summer / in 1955/ in January/ last summer / last year / the day before / yesterday / then / yesterday - usually come at the end of a sentence.

Past Continuous

Was / were V-ing

 to talk about:

• Actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past

I was having lunch at one o’clock

Was he listening to the radio when you left?

• Two or more actions that were in progress at the same time in the past

My brother was putting the tools away and I was cleaning the garage

• The background events in a story

The wind was blowing and the clouds were moving across the blue sky

• An action in progress in the past that was interrupted by another

I was reading when the telephone rang.

Affirmative: I was waiting. you were waiting. he/she/it was waiting. we/you/they were waiting.

Negative:  I was not waiting. you were not waiting. he/she/it was not waiting. we/you/they were not waiting.

Question: Was I waiting? Were you waiting? Was he/she/it waiting? Were we/you/they waiting?

Time Expressions with the Past Continuous: at ten o’clock yesterday, all evening, at that time yesterday, while.

Past Perfect Simple

had V3

 to talk about:

• Something that happened before another action in the past

        We had seen a program about India, so we went to the places they recommended

• Something that happened before a specific time in the past

Walter has finished the project by lunchtime.

• Something that happened in the past and had an effect on a following action or state

I have known him for years

• Something that has just happened

He has just left.

They’ve just told me the story.

Affirmative: I/you he/she/it we/you/they had waited.

Negative:  I/you he/she/it we/you/they had not waited.

Question: Had I/you waited? Had he/she/it waited? Had we/you/they waited?

Time Expressions with the Past Perfect Simple: already / never / before / never / just / when / as soon as / by the time / till / until.

Past Perfect Continuous

Had been V-ing

 to talk about:

• One action in the past lasted for some time before another past action

I had been teaching at that school for some time before I met you

• One action that lasted for some time in the past had an effect on a following action or state.

He knew the city very well because he had been working as a taxi driver for ages.

Affirmative: I/you had been waiting. he/she/it had been waiting. we/you/they had been waiting.

Negative: I/you had not been waiting. he/she/it had not been waiting. we/you/they had not been waiting.

Question: Had I/you been waiting? Had he/she/it been waiting? Have we/you/they been waiting?

Time expressions with the Past Perfect Continuous: how long, for, before, since, until.