Презентация к уроку английского языка в 9 классе по теме "Направления живописи"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс)

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Painting styles Cubism and surrealism

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Vocabulary Rectangle – прямоугольник Triangle – треугольник Square – квадрат Cube – куб Cylinder – цилиндр break down – разделять что-либо dull colours –тусклые цвета impact – влияние layer – слой represent – символизировать shape – форма viewpoint – угол зрения element – часть Paint the town red – хорошо повеселиться Like watching paint dry – очень скучный Paint a grim picture of – рисовать мрачную картину Paint with the same brush – равнять всех под одну гребёнку

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Look at the paintings and answer the questions. What style of painting is each picture? Which colours used the painters? (bright/dull/dark) How do these styles differ? Which figures can you see?

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Cubism Cubism was a truly revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braques . It was the first style of abstract art which evolved at the beginning of the 20th century in response to a world that was changing with unprecedented speed. Cubism was an attempt by artists to revitalise the tired traditions of Western art which they believed had run their course. The Cubists challenged conventional forms of representation, such as perspective, which had been the rule since the Renaissance . Their aim was to develop a new way of seeing which reflected the modern age.

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Georges Braques ( 1882—1963) was a major 20th-century French painter , collagist , draughtsman , printmaker and sculptor Braque’s work between 1908 and 1912 is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso (1908 г .)

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George Braque”Man with a Guitar”

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Pablo Picasso ( 1881—1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker , ceramicist , stage designer , poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France.

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Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings . Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision , created strange creatures from everyday objects and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. [1] Its aim was to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality

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Salvador Dalí was a prominent Spanish surrealist artist born in Figueres , Catalonia , Spain .

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Salvador Dali “ Swans Reflecting Elephants ”

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Cubism and Surrealism Similarities They are filled with familiar objects that appear strange or mysterious because they challenge our perception of the world around us Both movements underwent two significant phases that marked an evolution in style and technique, envisioned reality in a new or alternate way, and had elements of abstraction, whether intended or involuntary.

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Cubism and Surrealism Differences Cubist painters broke an object down into shapes and than put these shapes back together to represent the original object even though it may not look very much alike it anymore while Surrealist painters put strange images and ideas together to create strange representation of things. Surrealism embraces illusionism, where Cubism rejects it. Cubism was also a prominent visual arts movement, whereas Surrealism, best known as an art movement, was part of a broader cultural movement in response to the second World War.