Презентация "Косвенная речь" к уроку английского языка 10-11 кл.
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс)

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He says to Mary, “I see my friends every day.” He says to Mary that he sees his friends every day. Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа.

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He tells them, “ I can help you .” He tells them that he can help them . При переводе прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.

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Reported Statements Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь : s ay (that) s ay to t ell (that) s ay to -infinitive s peak about t alk about never say about She said (that) she was very happy. She said to me (that) she was very happy . She told me (that) she was very happy. Ann said to wake her up at 7:00. He spoke about the meeting. talked

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Direct speech Reported speech Present Simple Past Simple “ I want to learn Japanese”. She said (that) she wanted to learn Japanese. Present Progressive Past Progressive “ We are watching a film”. They said (that) they were watching a film Present Perfect Past Perfect “ I have brushed my teeth”. She said (that) she had brushed her teeth.

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Direct speech Reported speech Past Simple Past Simple or Past Perfect “ I mowed the lawn”. She said (that) she mowed/had mowed the lawn. Past Progressive Past Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive “ He was playing the piano”. She said (that) he was playing/had been playing the piano. Future Simple Future in the Past “ I will meet you at 7:00”. She said (that) she would meet me at 7:00

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Не всегда надо изменять время глагола, когда мы используем его в косвенной речи : Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в Present или Future Tenses . “I can’t speak French,” he says . He says (that) he can’t speak French. Если говорящий сообщает о какой-либо истине или состоянии. “The sun sets in the west,” Mr. Thom said . Mr. Thom said that the sun sets in the west.

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Reported Questions Direct An old lady asked , "What time is it ?” Reported An old lady asked us what time it was . Direct The manager asked , ”Why did you apply for the job?” Reported The manager wanted to know why I had applied for the job. Direct Mary asked me, ” Do you like cats?” Reported Mary asked me if/whether I liked cats. asked … . Вопросит. слово i f/whether глагол

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Reported Request/Suggestions “Please, don’t go,” he said to me. He begged me not to go . “Let’s watch a film,” he said. He suggested watching a film. ask to-infinitive + beg + - ing form suggest

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Reported Orders/Commands “Be patient!” she said to me. She told me to be patient. “Don’t go!” he said to her. He ordered her not to go . advise + order + + (not) to-infinitive … . tell