задания для подготовки к ОГЭ на словообразование
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

1

Thousands of tourists visit Edinburgh every year. The capital of Scotland is ___________ for its history and architecture.

FAME

2

It's one of the ___________ centres of the country.

CULTURE

3

The main ____________ of the city is Edinburgh Castle.

ATTRACT

4

It was built in the 12th century but it still looks magnificent and very___________.

IMPRESS

5

There are many historic monuments in Edinburgh. One of them is an unusual monument to Walter Scott, a well-known_____________.

WRITE

1

The city streets are usually full of noisy tourists with cameras but if you want a quiet holiday, you can have it too — the beautiful and _____________ countryside is just round the corner.

PEACE

2

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________ means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare.

COMFORT

3

There are __________________ queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.

END

4

However, there are some airports where you can __________________ enjoy yourself.

ACTUAL

5

For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________ countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organized.

DIFFER

1

There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of__________________.

DIRECT

2

Can people live without friends? Most of us would say "no". Friends make our lives enjoyable and ___________.

INTEREST

3

Friendship is something you can't buy. It is a __________________ and valuable gift.

WONDER

4

It is __________________ to live without people who care for you and who are always ready to help.

POSSIBLE

5

However, to find a true friend is not easy. Friendship requires honesty, trust and __________________.

KIND

1

Being a friend means not only having fun together but helping each other in a difficult _______________.

SITUATE

2

A true friend not only praises you but tells you when you are not right too. If you have already found such a person, you're __________________.

LUCK

3

Ratatouille is an American cartoon. The name of the cartoon comes from a____________ French dish made of vegetables.

TRADITION

4

The main character is a rat Remy, who is interested in cooking and dreams of becoming a ______________ chef.

SUCCESS

5

Remy is separated from his family at the ___________ of the movie. So he finds himself in Paris, France.

BEGIN

1

There his unusual _____________ with a poor boy begins. They both don't care that most people hate rats and try to get rid of them.

FRIEND

2

He tries to teach him how to cook ____________ dishes.

TASTE

3

The story ends __________ and the friends start a new restaurant.

HAPPY

4

Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a __________________ Hungarian hairdresser.

FAME

5

Not long ago he stopped using the __________________ scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners.

TRADITION

1

Now he is very __________________  and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better.

SUCCESS

2

The extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very __________________.

CREATE

3

Every day there’s an __________________ line of people streaming to his shop.

END

4

They wish to change their __________________ and have a thrilling, new experience.

APPEAR

5

London is one of the ___________ centres of the country.

CULTURE

1

Many tourists find they don't like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid __________________ cities completely.

NOISE

2

They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and __________________ valleys.

PEACE

3

If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an __________________ vacation there.

FORGETTABLE

4

The Camp has a view over the __________________ Hampson Valley.

IMPRESS

5

In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful __________________  of both comfort and a green environment.

COMBINE

1

The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or __________________ cuisine.

NATION

2

Reading is one of the most popular pastimes and books are one of the main sources of knowledge. Everyone knows this but, __________________; there are many young people who don’t like to read.

FORTUNATELY

3

They say it is not cool but I firmly __________________ with them.

AGREE

4

Books have the ability to take you to another world, to wake up your __________________ and transport you to places you’ve never been to.

IMAGINE

5

Books can be __________________ in size and content.

DIFFER

1

Their stories can be __________________, scary, romantic or funny but above all, books are just interesting.

EXCITE

2

I'm absolutely sure that books by a good __________________ will always be popular.

WRITE

3

Millions of people want to learn English. There are lots of __________________ methods and the main problem is how to choose the best one.

DIFFER

4

Some people believe that the most __________________ way is to study English in Britain or in any other English-speaking country.

 EFFECT

5

The advantage of going to Britain seems obvious. Everyone around you speaks English. It’s practically __________________ to avoid communication.

POSSIBLE

1

You can learn English at home. There are lots of possibilities there too: a good __________________, a language school or an on-line course.

TEACH

2

There are many ways to get a good language __________________ now.

EDUCATE

3

How do people learn the news? About a century ago people got ____________ from newspapers since they were the only mass media that existed in those times.

     INFORM

4

Radio and television seemed _____________ as they broadcasted audio and visual images. The Internet has changed the situation dramatically.

WONDER

5

Now the audience has an opportunity to create the news, share their __________ and express their personal opinions.

KNOW

1

The Internet supposes interaction, which makes it very __________ to people.

ATTRACT

2

Will they ___________ in the near future?

APPEAR

3

I wish they wouldn't as I like starting my day with a cup of coffee and a ___________ newspaper.

TRADITION

4

Dr Michael Werner says that he has eaten nothing for four years. The German __________________ explains that he gets all his energy from sunlight.

SCIENCE

5

He says he drinks only water and __________________ fruit juices.

DIFFER

1

Dr Werner has written an __________________ book about his experiences.

EXCITE

2

In it he says that when he started the experiment he even put on weight. He says: “I can't really give an __________________ of what’s happening to me; perhaps I just believe in my theory.”

EXPLAIN

3

Dr Werner’s colleagues say that only plants can produce energy from the sun, and they cannot explain how he is able to stay __________________.

HEALTH

4

“This case __________________ needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.

PROBABLE

5

Axel is a 9-year-old Bulgarian orphan (сирота). He was adopted by a __________________ western family.

WEALTH

1

His new father works as a __________________ in Sweden and he is quite rich.

BANK

2

Axel __________________ wrote e-mails to the director of the orphanage, Jane Smitova. He told her that he was saving his Christmas and birthday money to help his friends. Axel said that he wanted the money to be spent on presents for his former playmates.

REGULAR

3

It’s so touching and we are going to spend it in a very __________________ way."

The boy saved £6,000.

CARE

4

Jenny was looking out the window. The day was ___________ and she didn't feel like going out.

RAIN

5

"Just my luck," Jenny thought. "Why am I always so __________?

LUCKY

1

 I planned this holiday well beforehand and I thought it would be _________ but everything has gone wrong again.

FANTASY

2

A year before her holiday in the ___________ resort had been spoilt because of a traffic accident.

TURKEY

3

On the second day after her ___________ she had gone on an excursion to a nearby town.

ARRIVE

4

The bus driver had been very ___________ and they had crashed into a tree. Jenny had had to spend a few days in hospital. On any holiday she seemed to have nothing but bad luck.

CARE

5

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________ means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare.

COMFORT

1

There are __________________ queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.

END

2

However, there are some airports where you can __________________ enjoy yourself.

ACTUAL

3

For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________ countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organised.

DIFFER

4

There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of __________________.

DIRECT

5

The attendants are always very polite and __________________.

HELP

1

Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a __________________ Hungarian hairdresser.

FAME

2

Not long ago he stopped using the __________________ scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners.

TRADITION

3

Now he is very __________________ and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better.

SUCCESS

4

He cuts hair in his shop in Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles the hair using a vacuum cleaner, or straightens it with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very _________________.

CREATE

5

Every day there’s an __________________ line of people streaming to his shop.

END

1

They wish to change their __________________  and have a thrilling, new experience.

APPEAR

2

Last spring my best friend Isabelle and I booked a holiday in Venice. We rented a small apartment for a week with a __________________ view of the town. At the last moment another friend, Linda, asked if she could come with us.

WONDER

3

She was a __________________, cheerful girl and we were glad to have her join us.

FRIEND

4

Venice was a __________________ place and we enjoyed our trip greatly.

FANTASY

5

Linda was fond of history and she told us lots of __________________ facts about the town.

INTEREST

1

We also liked the Italian food very much. The waiter in the nearby pizzeria was a boy from Britain, so we never had any problems with __________________.

COMMUNICATE

2

The only __________________ thing about Venice was the weather. It was unusually cold and windy that week.

PLEASANT

3

If someone asks what your nationality is, how do you answer? For British people __________________ identity is a complex issue.

NATION

4

Take me for example. I carry a passport issued by the British __________________. I was born in England, but my Mum is Scottish and my Granny is from Northern Ireland. So what am I?

GOVERN

5

__________________, I am really all of them: English, Irish, Scottish and British.

ACTUAL

1

Each of the “nations” has a lot in common but they also have their own unique culture and __________________ lifestyle.

TRADITION

2

They __________________ it when people call them English.

LIKE

3

And perhaps the most important __________________ of all – each nation has its own football team!

DIFFER

4

The city of St Davids is situated on the south-west coast of Wales. If you're looking for an __________________ place to go, this is your destination.

USUAL

5

It was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II but in reality St Davids looks like an __________________ small village.

ATTRACT

1

It is actually the smallest city in Britain with a __________________ of just over 1,600.

POPULATE

2

St Davids has a __________________ medieval cathedral which dates back to the 12th century.

BEAUTY

3

Today it is a __________________ place with narrow streets filled with cafes, hotels and art galleries – but only one pub!

CHARM

4

St Davids is famous for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands Bay is a regular __________________ of the prestigious European Blue Flag award.

WIN

5

Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the Earth Hour. The event is organised by the _______________ World Wildlife Fund.

NATION

1

At tourist destinations, in offices and private homes, lights are switched off for one hour at __________________ 8:00 pm.

EXACT

2

The idea is to show that our planet is in danger and it needs care and _______________.

PROTECT

3

It's __________________ to remain indifferent to changes in the climate which go on and on.

POSSIBLE

4

The Earth Hour is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about realising that we live on a __________________ planet and need to look after it — not just for an hour a year but every day.

WONDER

5

The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________ education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.

ECOLOGY