Презентация по теме "Пассивный залог"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс)

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Compare sentences All employees sign the form. The form is signed by all employees. Sign Is signed Is signed Is done to be + V3

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Damage has been caused Fire was being fought Debris is being cleared Investigation will be started Cause is discovered Reports had been made The identity has to be discovered The form must be signed Present Simple Passive Modal Verbs Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Perfect Future Simple

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Damage has been caused Fire was being fought Debris is being cleared Investigation will be started Cause is discovered Reports had been made The identity has to be discovered The form must be signed Present Simple Passive Modal Verbs Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Perfect Future Simple

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ACTIVE OR PASSIVE VOICE? 1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 8. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 9. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

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With or by? This photo was taken … my brother . It was taken … a digital camera. This photo was taken by my brother . It was taken with a digital camera.

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Ex 2 1 My brother’s bike was stolen yesterday. 2 This soup was made with carrots and coriander. 3 By whom is Pam’s party being catered? 4 Their house will have been finished by May. 5 The thieves were arrested (by the police). 6 Sam hates being told what to do. 7 The ‘Fifi Fairy’ books are written by Maria. 8 An apology should be made by Jack. .

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Passive Voice with infinitive I expect to be surprised on my birthday. I remember being taught to drive. Most film stars hate being interviewed . I was made to lie . She was seen stealing . He was seen to cross the road. They were helped to do the task.

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Can be changed into the Passive or not? Paul swims every day. He resembles his father. We write an essay. They build the new house. This colour suits you. Intransitive verb Transitive Transitive Transitive Transitive p9 GR

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Ex 3 2 He hates to be kept waiting. 3 Parking is not allowed. 4 Something needs to be done immediately. 5 I want to be left alone. 6 The Mayor has been shot. 7 She was not invited. 8 No, thanks. I am being served. 9 It may have been sent to the wrong address. 10 A cinema complex will have been built (there) by next May.

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Ex 4 An unusual way of predicting earthquakes has been discovered by scientists in China – snakes! Snakes at local snake farms are being observed (by experts) to see if their behaviour changes before an earthquake. Cameras are linked to a broadband Internet connection (by scientists). It is believed that earthquakes from 120 km away can be sensed (by snakes), three to four days before they happen. Their nests are abandoned or even walls are smashed into to escape. Because China is struck frequently (by earthquakes), a reliable method of predicting them must be found (by scientists) to avoid the terrible injury and loss of life that is caused (by them/earthquakes).

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It is said…/ he is said … Active: People say that he lives abroad now. Passive 1: It’s said that he lives abroad now. Passive 2: He is said to live abroad now. Active: They say that he was very rich in the past. Passive 1: It’s said that he was rich in the past. Passive 2: He is said to have been very rich in the past.

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Ex 5 2 The doctor is reported to have made a mistake with the diagnosis. It is reported that the doctor made a mistake with the diagnosis. 3 The tsunami is expected to hit at 8 am. It is expected that the tsunami will hit at 8 am. 4 She is known to have a difficult character. It is known that she has a difficult character. 5 A monster is said to live in a lake in Scotland. It is said that a monster lives in a like in Scotland. 6 Andrea is believed to have been treated very badly. It is believed that Andrea was treated very badly. 7 The number of cases of asthma is thought to be rising. It is thought that the number of cases of asthma is rising.

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Passive Voice – Causative Form I wash my car every Saturday – Я мою машину каждую субботу. The cake is made . The subject is the object over which an action is done. I have my car washed every Saturday – Мою машину моют каждую субботу. She has the cake made . The subject is … Not the doer of the action, but the person who arranged the action to be done.

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Passive Causative Present Simple Present Simple Present Cont Past Simple Past Cont Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Simple Future Perfect Infinitive Modal Verbs -ing

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Present Simple Is made Present Simple Has made Present Cont Is being made Present Continuous Is having made Past Simple Was made Past Simple Had made Past Cont Was being made Past Continuous Was having made Present Perfect Has been made Present Perfect Has had made Past Perfect Had been made Past Perfect Had had made Future Simple Will be made Future Simple Will have made Future Perfect Will have been made Future Continuous Will be having made Modal Verbs Must be made Present Perfect Cont Has been having made - Ing form Hate being told Past Perfect Cont Had been having made Infinitive Wants to have … made - Ing form Likes having … made

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Have a nice day !