Презентация "Direct and Indirect Speech"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс)

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Прямая речь – это чьи-либо точно цитируемые слова. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки. Pete says , “ Mary likes playing tennis ”.

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Косвенная речь передает точное значение, но не точные слова. Pete says that Mary likes playing tennis .

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Высказывания в прямой и косвенной речи. После слов автора ставится запятая. Кавычки ставятся в верхнем ряду. Местоимения меняются соответственно значению. 4. Косвенная речь вводится союзом that

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he works ( Pr.S) he worked (P.S) He says he is working (Pr.C) he was working (P.C) he will be working (F.C.) he will work (F.S.)

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he work ed ( P.S) he had worked (P.P.) He said he was working (P.C) he had been working ( P.PC ) he would be working (F-in- the-P) he would work (F-in- the-P)

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Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuos Past Continuos Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Continuos Past Perfect Continuos

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Can Could Could Could May Might Might Might Must Have to Had to Had to Will Would Shall Should Had to Had to Ought to Ought to

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He said, “Mary will do it”. He said to me , “Mary will do it”. He said to me , ”I sent her a letter’’. Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”.

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He said, “Mary will do it”. He said (that) Mary would do it. He said to me , “Mary will do it”. He told me (that) Mary would do it. He said to me , ”I sent her a letter’’. He told me (that) he had sent her a letter”. Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”. Mary said (that) Peter had taken her book.

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He asked me,” Where do you live?” I asked him, “ Why have you come so late?” ” Áre you at home?” she asked. ” Can you help me ?’’ he asked Mary.

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He asked me,” Where do you live?” He asked me where I liv ed . I asked him, “ Why have you come so late? I asked him why he had come so late. ” Áre you at home?” she asked. She asked me if I was at home. ( whether) ” Can you help me ?’’ he asked Mary. He asked Mary if she could help him.

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“ Let’s watch a film”, he said. “ Watch your step”, she told me. “ Close the window!” he said to them. “ Don’t say anything!” she said to me.

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“ Let’s watch a film”, he said. He suggested to watch a film. “ Watch your step”, she told me. She advised me to watch my step. “ Close the window!” he said to them. He told them to close the window. “ Don’t say anything!” she said to me. She ordered me not to say a word.

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Tell (told) ---- сказал (кому? - нам) (без предлога) He told us that….. Say (said) ….сказал ( кому? - нам), что ..( с предлогом и без предлога) he said to us Say (said) ….сказал, что he said that….