Музей Мадам Тюссо (Madame Tussauds)
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс)
Презентация и задания по теме Музей Мадам Тюссо (Madame Tussauds)
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-Samuel Johnson said two centuries ago: “He who tired of London is tired of life”. London has everything you could possibly want out of life.
Wax museum; Life like wax figures; statesmen; notorious criminals; Doctor Philippe Curtius; famous wax modeler; special sittings; Henry the Eight; the Chamber of Horrors; the death masks; victims; executed; Queen Marie Antoinette; actual quillotine blade | Перевести слова и выражения |
How it began
Marie Tussaud grew up in Paris in the eighteenth century. Her mother was housekeeper to Doctor Curtius, a famous wax modeler. He specialized in exhibiting models of famous people, and, as his assistant, Marie learnt how to make wax figures.
But before you will have the phonetic drills. Let,s read these words for the film. Then you will use them in your speech.
Making wax figures
Nowadays famous people give special sittings for sculptors from madam Tussaud’s. It takes about 3 months to complete a wax model.
- The clay body is modeled on a wire frame.
- Plaster moulds are made of the clay head and body. The head mould is filled with molten wax. The body mould is lined with fiberglass and then chipped away.
- The cooled wax head is fitted with glass eyes and real hair, which is washed and styled.
- The model is painted with water-colour and make up.
Special exhibits
There some wax visitors dotted around the displays, and many people are fooled by them because they look so real. There are many historical figures, too, for instance Henry the Eight and his six wives.
The Battle of Trafalgar exhibit shows scenes inside Nelson’s flagship, HMS Victory, at the height of battle. The noise of the guns was recorded on board the origin al ship, now moored at Portsmouth.
Another famous display is in the Chamber of Horrors, where there are models of some of the most notorious criminals of history.
At the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 Dr. Curtius and his assistant were ordered to make the death masks of many victims executed by guillotine. Some wax heads made from these masks are still on show. Madam Tussaud made the death masks of the French King Louis the Sixteenth and Queen Marie Antoinette. Their wax heads are still on display, together with the actual guillotine blade used to execute them.
Ответить на вопросы
1.What is Madam Tussaud?
2.Whereis the museum situated?
3.What wax models are presented there?
4.What persons have you recognized?
5. What halls at Madam Tussaud’s do you know?
6.What are the wax figures doing?
7.Who gives special sittings for sculptors from Madam Tussaud’s and how are wax figures made?
8.What are there in special exhibits?
9.What were Dr. Curtius and his assistant ordered at the outbreak of the French Revolution?
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People have been enjoying the wax sculptures at Madame Tussauds museums for generations. It is a major tourist attraction in London, United Kingdom and a number of other large cities around the world.
The idea for a wax museum came from Marie Tussaud.She was born during the 1760s in Strasbourg, France. She learned how to do wax modeling from her mother's employer. He was a physician named Philippe Curtis. Her first wax sculpture was of Voltaire. Dr. Philippe Curtis passed away during the 1790s. He left Tussaud his large collection of wax models. She spent the following 32 years traveling Europe and putting them on display. Tussaud was married in 1795 to Francois Tussaud . Together they created the traveling show known as Madame Tussaud's . Her collection was on permanent display for the first time on Baker Street in London during1836. One of the museum's most popular attractions at the time was Madame Tussauds Chamber of Horrors. Marie Tussaud passed away in 1850. She left detailed memoirs about the creation of her wax models.
The museum is situated in Marylebone Road, not far from the street which is famous as the home of the first great detective in fiction, Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.
What Is Inside Madame Tussauds London? Madame Tussauds London museum is all divided into several sections. Each single section is organized in eye catching way. In the first section you will be finding the wax statue of popular celebrities such as Angeline Jolie, Brad Pitt, Nicole Kidman, Morgan Freeman, Johnny Depp , Leonardo di Caprio and so many more. Rest of the sections of the museum are added with directors, athletes, royalty, writers, scientists, painters, musicians, singers, politicians and even serial killers.
The wax figures are standing and sitting, and sometimes even moving and talking. They are extremely realistic and when they look at you, their eyes sparkling, you often feel uncomfortable in their company. Computer controlled figures (they are called audioanimatronics ) are especially popular with the visitors.
New models are being produced all the time while the old ones are quietly removed from display. Over the years hundreds of celebrities have made their way to Madame Tussauds studio. Most people agree to be portrayed, but some refuse. Mother Teresa was one of the few who declined, saying her work was important, not her person.
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